AFRICAN & BLACK HISTORY Profile picture
Feb 29 13 tweets 3 min read Read on X
Sally Hemings, the woman Thomas Jefferson enslaved.

She was called his "mistress," but how can you be a mistress when you were enslaved, a child, and could not consent? Had absolutely no choice?

A THREAD Image
Sally Hemings was born into slavery in Virginia. After the death of their master, Hemings family was inherited by the daughter of their master, Martha, who had married Thomas Jefferson and lived in Monticello.
When Jefferson’s went to Paris, France on diplomatic service in 1784, Sally also went there 3 years later as a companion and maid to Jefferson’s eight-year-old daughter Maria.
Sally and her older brother James, in Paris as Jefferson’s personal servant, were paid a monthly wage and later she began a ‘relationship’ with Thomas and she later became pregnant.
Did a thread on his brother earlier:
Enslaved Female had no legal right to refuse unwanted sexual advances. Hemings, at 16 years & living free in Paris, had negotiated with Jefferson to return to enslavement in exchange for “extraordinary privileges" for herself and freedom for her unborn children.
Her babies were all born in a small room. All six of them. The four that lived and the two that didn’t. She didn’t have to worry about losing them, though. Image
She raised four children for years because daddy promised them for emancipation when they were grown. Sally Hemings was never freed, nor did she negotiate for her freedom.
Despite fathering her children, Jefferson argued against race mixing because black people were “inferior to the whites in the endowments both of body and mind.”

(Quotes fact checked by
@Reuters
) reuters.com/article/uk-fac…
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@Reuters Jefferson didn’t agree with slavery, but he owned over 600 slaves…
@Reuters After the death of Jefferson, two of her children were allowed to leave Monticello for freedom elsewhere and two more were freed by the terms of Jefferson’s will, two of only five slaves he ever formally emancipated.
@Reuters Martha gave Sally Hemings her “time” (she was listed as “free” in 1826) and she moved with sons Eston and Madison to a house in Charlottesville where she died in 1835.
@Reuters 🖊️As the only admin behind this page, I try to research to educate. If you appreciate this effort, you can support to help the page thrive on . Your support is deeply appreciated! Or just follow the page for articles. ko-fi.com/africanarchives
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More from @AfricanArchives

Feb 29
James Hemings, brother to Sally Hemings was the first American to train as a chef in France. He was enslaved by Thomas Jefferson at 8.

The Chef de cuisine is the reason macaroni and cheese made it to America.  
#Blackhistorymonth

A THREAD!
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James Hemings was born in 1765 into slavery and lived much of his life enslaved. He was among the many enslaved people who came into Thomas Jefferson's possession through his wife's inheritance. Image
In May 1784, Hemings received a summons to join Jefferson in Philadelphia. From there they travelled to Paris where he was trained in the art of French cooking. At a time when illiteracy was imposed on all African people, he was not only literate but fluent in English and French.
Read 8 tweets
Feb 25
Africa is portrayed as a continent without history before slavery and colonialism. African History isn't known by many people compared to the history of Europe, Americas, and Asia.

Some of the world's great civilisations such as Mali flourished in Africa.

A THREAD! Image
In the early periods(1500s), Africans participated in extensive international trading networks and intrans-oceanic travel.

"Until the lion learns how to write, every story will glorify the hunter"
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THE MALI EMPIRE

Founded by King Sundiata Keita, and also known as the richest civilisation in
West Africa. It boasted excellent law & order, agriculture and mining, the largest library in Africa, and the richest man in history: Mansa Musa!
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Read 16 tweets
Feb 21
In 1862, Robert Smalls stole a Confederate Ship and sailed it to Freedom disguised as a captain, freeing his crew and their families. #BlackHistoryMonth

A THREAD! Image
In 1862, Robert Smalls was serving as the pilot of a steam powered, Confederate ship, The CSS Planter. It was transporting large guns out of Charleston Harbor and deliver them to Union Navy forces on blockade duty Image
On the evening of 12th May 1862, The ship was docked and the confederate officers left the ship to spend the night on shore, leaving the slave crew on board. Rob had gotten permission to bring the crew’s families on board for the evening, as long as they were gone before curfew.
Read 9 tweets
Feb 20
Job Maseko, a WW2 hero, sank a NAZI ship with a bomb made from a tin can with condensed milk. He was denied the highest military decoration, due to his race. #BlackHistoryMonth

A THREAD!

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Job Maseko, a WW2 hero, sank a NAZI ship with a bomb made from a tin can with condensed milk. He was denied the highest military decoration, due to his race. #BlackHistoryMonth

A THREAD!
Due to South African race regulations at the time, they were unable to carry firearms. They were only allowed traditional weapons such as spears for guard and ceremonial duty. Image
Read 8 tweets
Feb 18
American medicine has been built upon the abuse of black people with no oversight.

I'll revisit a few cases of how Black people were abused in the field of medicine. #blackhistorymonth 

THREAD(s)! Image
More than 8000 post black women in Mississippi and S. Carolina were given involuntary hysterectomies (removal of uterus) between 1920s and 80s when they went to see white doctors for other complaints.

These came to be known as 'Mississippi Appendectomies' Image
Read 21 tweets
Feb 17
Happy 82nd Birthday to the late Huey P. Newton. He was the co-founder & leader of the Black Panther Party for Self Defense.

It was originally founded to fight police racism, they were dedicated to liberating people from white supremacism & much more. #BlackHistoryMonth

A THREAD Image
In the wake of the assassination of Malcolm X in 1965, Merritt Junior College students Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale founded the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense on October 15, 1966, in West Oakland, California. Shortening its name to the Black Panther Party.
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The party sought to set itself apart from black cultural nationalist organizations, such as the Universal Negro Improvement Association & the Nation of Islam, to which it was commonly compared. Image
Read 18 tweets

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