C.S Lewis almost died in the trench warfare of WW-I
Became best friends with Tolkien. Sold 100 million books...
On the cusp of WW-II, he gave an iconic lecture at Oxford University (1939)
His question: Does beauty matter when bombs start falling?
THIS is his profound answer👇🏻
1/ The permanent human situation is endless strife, chaos and pain
C.S. Lewis:
“Human life has always been lived on the edge of a precipice. Human culture has always had to exist under the shadow of something infinitely more important than itself”
Yet culture breaks out
2/ If we waited for peace to create art the first cave painting would still not be made
Always some “imminent danger” looking more important than culture
Lewis: “If men had postponed the search for knowledge and beauty until they were secure, the search would never have begun”
3/ Insect life v/s Human Life
CS Lewis:
“The insects have chosen a different line: they have sought first the material welfare and security of the hive, and presumably they have their reward. Men are different”
We demand not just mere continuity but variety, growth, adventure
4/ C.S. Lewis on why humans are a truly unique species:
"Men propound mathematical theorems in beleaguered cities, conduct metaphysical arguments in condemned cells, make jokes on scaffolds, and comb their hair at Thermopylae. This is not panache; it is our nature"
5/ Right on the “front line,” soldiers don’t talk of the “allied cause” or the “progress of the campaign”
They’re instead concerned with stories, myths, fateful open-ended questions
They desire “aesthetic satisfactions”
If they wont “read good books” they will "read bad ones”
6/ CS Lewis on good ideas:
“Good philosophy must exist, if for no other reason, because bad philosophy needs to be answered. The cool intellect must work not only against cool intellect on the other side, but against the muddy heathen mysticisms which deny intellect altogether”
7/ The soul feeds on truth and beauty like the body feeds on food:
“God makes no appetite in vain. We can therefore pursue knowledge and beauty in the sure confidence that by so doing we are either advancing to the vision of God ourselves or indirectly helping others to do so”
8/ C.S. Lewis on why we must study the past:
“Not that the past has any magic about it, but because we cannot study the future, and yet need something to set against the present, to remind us that the basic assumptions have been quite different in different periods”
9/ Past as immunity from new-age BS:
“A man who has lived in many places is not likely to be deceived by the local errors of his village; the scholar has lived in many times and is therefore…immune from the great cataract of nonsense that pours from the press of his own age.”
10/ Don’t wait for spare time to know what you want to know and to chase what you want to chase
C.S. Lewis: “The only people who achieve much are those who want knowledge so badly that they seek it while the conditions are still unfavorable. Favorable conditions never come.”
Enjoyed this? My book has 64 such chapters...
Here are three:
• William James' Timeless Defense Of Faith
• How To Become A Man Of History
• The Dark Side Of Equality
God is Dead: Modern philosophy's boldest (and the most misunderstood) statement
Atheists think it's a triumphant announcement, but for Nietzsche it was a great TRAGEDY...
A breakdown of what Nietzsche actually meant:
1/ In The Gay Science (1882), Nietzsche announced God's death for the first time. For Nietzsche, God was not a useless burden, a liability, or an irrational filter that distorted our view of reality. The metaphors Nietzsche uses for God proves this. Let's see:
2/ God as Sun. The sun holds the planets in their orbit; similarly God oriented us. Unchained from our sun, "are we not plunging continually? Backward, sideward, forward, in all directions?" Our center of gravity is gone - we're hurtling through "an infinite nothing"
FIGHT CLUB is a story of men breaking out of the longhouse no matter the loss of blood, reputation, and sanity. It shows how the grimy floor of a parking lot can be more satisfying and honest than an air conditioned cubicle. The arc of civilization bends towards men snapping
In Fight Club, the protagonist's superior alter-ego asks him: How is that working out for you? You behaved, submitted, ticked the boxes, did the thing. You became domesticated. This peace you "enjoy" now - any good? Worth diluting your soul for?
Fight Club was one of the first - and is still the best - critique of consooomerism. Tyler Durden does not care about crime. He cares about male bodies built for war watching TV and chasing effeminate status symbols. Danger is not the danger. A distracted life is the danger
A literary rockstar at 24. Almost executed by a firing squad at 28...
Exiled to Siberia. Returns to write some of the greatest books ever...
In his lesser-known letters and essays, we get a more intimate look at what he loved, hated, fiercely believed in
Dig in👇🏻
1/ Dostoevsky believed life is only possible when you have a philosophical north star you swear by:
"Neither a person nor a nation can exist without some higher idea"
Dostoevsky: "In order to maintain itself and live, every society must necessarily respect someone & something"
2/ In his essay against Environmental determinism, Dostoevsky writes:
"The doctrine of the environment reduces man to an absolute nonentity, exempts him totally from every personal moral duty and from all independence, reduces him to the lowest form of slavery imaginable."
Chateaubriand was from an old aristocratic clan, nearly died defending the Monarchy in the French Revolution, and was embraced by Napoleon only to be exiled
His books were so influential that a young Victor Hugo said: “I will be Chateaubriand or NOTHING”
What made him great?👇🏻
1/ Despite fighting wars, living through revolutions, and making friends and enemies among powerful Emperors, Chateaubriand was haunted by boredom all his life
To a friend he wrote:
"I began to be bored in my mother’s womb, and since then I have never been anything but bored”
2/ Nothing excited Chateaubriand:
“Everything wearies me: I haul my boredom through my days like a chain, and everywhere I go I yawn away my life”
He got bored even while retelling his eventful stories:
“The sound of my voice becomes intolerable to me and I hold my tongue”