⚧️The WPATH Files⚧️
A damning new report from Environmental Progress, based on leaked internal documents from the World Professional Association for Transgender Health, asserts:
WPATH is “neither scientific nor advocating for ethical medical care.”
For the details see the 🧵⬇️
The #WPATHFiles quote WPATH members saying:
⚧️Gender-transition treatment is given to those with at best a limited capacity to consent
⚧️Treatment can have serious side effects
⚧️Minors often don’t understand the long-term risks
⚧️Detransitioning is conceived of as trivial
Largely U.S. based, @WPATH is an “interdisciplinary professional and educational organization” that produces influential guidelines for treating gender dysphoria. It’s not a standard medical society like the AMA. Many members are neither physicians nor mental-health providers.
The #WPATHFiles quote physicians discussing serious adverse events in patients after gender-transition treatment and surgeries, including:
⚧️Liver masses and cancer
⚧️Erections “feeling like broken glass”
⚧️Pelvic inflammatory disease
⚧️Pain with orgasm
⚧️Bleeding after sex
The #WPATHFiles report finds that WPATH members express public confidence about gender-transition treatment for minors while in private they express uncertainty and concern—such as regarding the ability of children, and sometimes even parents, to understand the serious risks.
The WPATH Files quote internal messages from Thomas Satterwhite, a California surgeon, who describes surgeries he’s conducted to create bodies with no natural equivalent, including:
⚧️Mastectomies without nipples
⚧️Vaginoplasties that leave the penis
⚧️Genital nullification
One WPATH surgeon sought advice on whether to perform a vaginoplasty on a 14-year-old patient. Dr. Christine N. McGinn said she’d performed about 20 such surgeries on minors in two decades and battled her hospital to do more where she deemed it “sound medical practice.”
These @WPATH leaders suggest that minors often can’t understand the implications of medical transition:
⚧️Daniel Metzger, endocrinologist
⚧️Dianne Berg, child psychologist, coauthor of the @WPATH Standards of Care 8 child chapter
⚧️Christine McGinn, plastic surgeon
Dianne Berg, child psychologist and co-author of WPATH's child guidelines, said minors can't consent to gender care, and said: “But what really disturbs me is when the parents can’t tell me what they need to know about a medical intervention that apparently they signed off for.”
The #WPATHFiles report asserts that WPATH follows “an unethical approach to consent among adults,” and sees as able to consent to gender-transition treatment those with:
⚧️Dissociative identity disorder
⚧️Other severe mental health diagnoses
⚧️Major psych diagnoses + homelessness
The Environmental Progress’ report excoriates WPATH, saying:
“The WPATH Files reveal that WPATH is neither a medical organization nor a scientific organization. The group is engaging in an unregulated experiment on some of the most vulnerable individuals in society.”
WPATH, the WPATH Files report says, “advocates for a transition-on demand style of care, valuing patient autonomy over avoidance of harm.” And, it says, “notably absent...is any consideration of the ethical concerns surrounding surgeries that destroy healthy reproductive organs.”
At least one @WPATH member leaked a trove of communications from an internal message forum to Michael @Shellenberger in 2023. For Environmental Progress, Mia Hughes @_CryMiaRiver led a 216-page report.
Dr. Marci Bowers, president of @WPATH, said on an internal message board that “acknowledgement that de-transition exists even to a minor extent is considered off-limits for many” in the trans community.
One researcher sought to reframe detransitioning as a non-negative outcome.
Jamison Green is a trans-rights activist, former WPATH president and a coauthor of a 2020 WPATH statement saying that in general, mental health and medical professionals evaluate gender dysphoric youths before OK’ing gender transition treatment. In private, he contradicted this:
WPATH leader Dianne Berg said that she is “stumped” about how to communicate the risks of fertility loss to a gender dysphoric 9 year old.
Daniel Metzger said gender-transition treatment is “to a degree robbing these kids of that sort of early-to-mid pubertal sexual stuff.”
The authors of the #WPATHFiles report call for “a national inquiry to investigate how activists with little respect for the Hippocratic Oath could have risen to such prominence as to set the Standards of Care for an entire field of medicine, leading [to] medical abuse.”
The #WPATHFiles report argues @WPATH members are “improvising, experimenting without a structured framework” on trans-identified youths.
WPATH president Marci Bower said in a 2022 forum, speaking about puberty blockers’ impacts, that the “fertility question has no research.”
A gynecologist told WPATH colleagues of a patient who after receiving a vaginoplasty, had prostate secretions leaking via the urethra. There’s no remedy for this. A nursing lecturer said to tell the patient to “enjoy the ride,” as it’s a sign of orgasm and “What's not to like?”
Surgeons often won’t perform elective surgeries on high-BMI patients given the associated risks. WPATH members scoffed at such a barrier in their private forum, lambasting it as “systemic fat phobia.” WPATH member Dr. Scott Mosser, however, operates on people with a BMI up to 65.
The authors of the WPATH Files report could find only 1 instance in the leaked WPATH internal messages in which members expressed concern about the potential dangers and adverse effects of gender-transition treatment: about a trans female who wanted to lactate but had no infant.
“WPATH is held up as the source of all knowledge about gender-affirming care, but the scientific basis for their recommendations is exceptionally weak,” the #WPATHFiles states. “The group exists solely to shield doctors from legal liability...and to ensure insurance coverage.”
The authors of the WPATH Files report claim @WPATH values “patient autonomy over risk aversion.” The organization, the authors claim, “conceptualizes harm, as in ‘do no harm,’ as unfulfilled consumer desire.” The authors conclude: “This is a violation of medical ethics.”
“WPATH has broken the chain of trust in gender medicine,” the report asserts. It “presents itself as scientific but is, as the files reveal, an advocacy group promoting risky, experimental, and cosmetic procedures in the guise of well-researched and ‘medically necessary’ care.”
The #WPATHFiles report includes the names of quoted people who are in WPATH leadership but redacts those of others and only generally describes their professional position and location.
eg: An activist and law professor with no medical training at the University of Alberta:
The author of the #WPATHFiles report, Mia Hughes @_CryMiaRiver, contacted each named @WPATH member who is quoted in the report, seeking comment. Only one WPATH member responded, and with legal threats. None claimed the internal messages were inauthentic.
In one WPATH message-board exchange, a Canadian nurse practitioner said she was struggling over whether a severely mentally ill patient should start hormones. Dr. Dan Karasic of @UCSF, lead author of WPATH’s Standards of Care 8 mental health chapter, scoffed at her hesitancy.
The #WPATHFiles feature the following internal message from Dr. Daniel Metzger, a Canadian endocrinologist. He portrays young people as naive about foreclosing on their ability to have biological children through gender-transition treatment.
Endocrinologist Daniel Metzger acknowledges to his @WPATH colleagues in internal messages that suppressing the puberty of gender dysphoric natal boys at the onset of puberty prevents them from learning to masturbate and from thus producing a sperm sample to preserve.
The WPATH Files report authors say that health care providers should reject @WPATH’s guidance and instead follow the systematic literature reviews from Sweden, Finland, England and Florida that found the evidence backing youth gender transition “insufficient and inconclusive.”
WPATH members, the report shows, repeat the common claim that prescribing puberty blockers or cross-sex hormones to gender dysphoric youths is life saving. Finnish researchers published a study last month that found no evidence to back this claim:
I covered the #WPATHFiles in my S****tack. This is essentially my Twitter thread on the subject distilled into an article form: benryan.substack.com/p/the-wpath-fi…
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
Activist-blogger Erin Reed has published a guest article:
"Washington Post Editorial Board Misleadingly Attacks Care Of Trans Youth"
In, fact, many of the claims in this essay challenging WaPo are themselves misleading.
I will go through them in this 🧵⬇️
"It selectively cites three European reviews critical of gender-affirming care, while ignoring the consensus of leading medical organizations—including the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Psychological Association, the American Medical Association, the Endocrine Society, and the World Professional Association for Transgender Health—all of which support such care."
▶️While WaPo hyperlinks to three European reviews, there have, in fact, been a half-dozen systematic literature reviews of pediatric gender-transition treatment. All of them have found the evidence backing such interventions weak and inconclusive.
▶️This has lead the health authorities in the UK and four Scandinavian nations to reclassify such treatment as experimental, and to sharply restrict access, in some cases to research settings only.
▶️The Cass Review found that WPATH and the US medical societies that endorse such interventions have engaged in "circularity," which is a more polite term for "citation laundering." WPATH made claims that were not supported by strong evidence in its 2013 Standards of Care 7. Then other US medical societies referred to those claims. And then it its SoC 8 in 2022, WPATH referred to those other societies, not mentioning that the claim they were referring to originated with WPATH. The near unanimity in these organizations is in part a product of the same people cross-pollinating their ideas from one organization to the next.
*Hilary Cass was chosen not in spite of her lack of experience in pediatric gender medicine, but because of it. Ideally, people assessing the strength of evidence in a field will not have financial or intellectual conflicts of interest, as did every single author of WPATH's SoC8.
*A couple of dozen members of the BMA moved to denounce and scrutinize the Cass Review this summer. But after an internal outcry and a letter of protest signed by over 1,000 members, the BMA backpedaled and now has a neutral posture as it conducts its review of the Cass Review.
*Despite the fact that the Yale Law School put up the white paper criticizing Cass on its website, claiming it is the product of experts at Yale is a stretch. There is a Yale Law author, and otherwise Meredith McNamara is the lead author. Speaking of people who have no experience with pediatric gender medicine: she is such a person. Under pressure in a deposition in a Alabama civil case, she admitted that in her entire career as a pediatrician, she has only ever referred two patients to a pediatric gender clinic and has never prescribed pediatric gender-transition treatment. And yet she presents herself in myriad forums as a leading expert on this medical care.
In the wake of the detransitioner lawsuit against them, Children’s Hospital Los Angeles has released the following statement, as quoted in WSJ and many other outlets. This statement is highly misleading. The clinic didn’t start giving blockers and hormones to minors with gender dysphoria until 2008 or 2009, according to what I can ascertain. Boston Children’s was the first to do so in the U.S., and their operation began in 2007. So the statement from CHLA effectively doubles the amount of time that they have been engaging in the medical practices that the lawsuit concerns.
It is important for reporters to seek to verify claims made by the subjects of lawsuits. The claim about caring for such kids for 30 years would’ve been pretty easy to fact check.
Several things about Michael Hobbes' false suggestion that my reporting fell apart upon closer inspection:
1) Amy Tishelman was not a whistleblower. She characterized Boston Children's practices as part of a civil trial focused on other things. She filed a lawsuit claiming discrimination and was fired and sued and won her retaliation claim. She did not quit and then go to a higher authority to report the clinic's practices. Instead, she, like Boston Children's, kept them secret.
2) As Tishelman told the Globe, she was not concerned so much about the type of child that the Globe article primarily described: a child with longstanding gender dysphoria that started young. These children were intimately involved with the gender clinic, GeMS, for many years before it came time to assess them for a medical transition.
What Tishelman was concerned about was the type of minor who is now the prototype for those presenting at gender clinics: those who only first express gender dysphoria in adolescence. If these kids show up at the clinic, they will possibly seek medicalization immediately. And all they will get is a single two-hour assessment with a psychologist before being referred to endocrinology.
3) Nothing about the second Globe story contradicted my reporting or the previous Globe reporting. The article frankly blurred the lines between the different prototypes of gender dysphoric children to lend readers the impression that all kids under the Boston Children's system are going to get slow, ongoing care with no rushed decisions.
4) The fact remains that it is Boston Children's policy, and has been since 2018, that if a minor walks in the door and has already started puberty and is looking for transition medications, they will be provided only a single two-hour assessment appointment with a psychologist before being referred to endocrinology.
I stand by my reporting:
Michael Hobbes Is Wrong About Whether Kids Are Being Rushed Onto Gender-Transition Drugs
I juxtapose clips of debunking podcaster Michael Hobbes insisting there's no evidence kids are being rushed onto gender-transition drugs with testimony proving Boston Children's is doing just that.benryan.substack.com/p/michael-hobb…
I published my first article about pediatric gender medicine a year ago today.
Here is a 🧵of my reporting on the subject over the past 12 months:
Lawsuits by Regretful ‘Detransitioners’ Take Aim at Medical Establishment’s Support for Gender-Transition Treatments for Minors nysun.com/article/lawsui…
Sued Over Policies on Transgender Children, American Academy of Pediatrics Pulls Forthcoming Book, Takes Steps To Protect Emails From Prying Eyes nysun.com/article/sued-o…
BREAKING: Detransitioner Sues Johanna Olson-Kennedy, a Top Pediatric Gender Medicine Doctor, For Medical Negligence
🧵⬇️⬇️I report: Dr. Olson-Kennedy is the most prominent doctor yet to be sued by a detransitioner—for medical negligence after overseeing a mentally ill girl's gender-transition starting at 12 and mastectomy at 14. She recommended a hysterectomy at 17.
LINK: Detransitioner Sues Johanna Olson-Kennedy, a Top Pediatric Gender Medicine Doctor, For Medical Negligence
🧵 The plaintiff suing Johanna Olson-Kennedy reports having suffered from severe, worsening mental illness while Dr. Olson-Kennedy oversaw her gender-transition treatment, including a double mastectomy at age 14. Now a college student, she recently detransitioned. benryan.substack.com/publish/posts/…