⚧️The WPATH Files⚧️
A damning new report from Environmental Progress, based on leaked internal documents from the World Professional Association for Transgender Health, asserts:
WPATH is “neither scientific nor advocating for ethical medical care.”
For the details see the 🧵⬇️
The #WPATHFiles quote WPATH members saying:
⚧️Gender-transition treatment is given to those with at best a limited capacity to consent
⚧️Treatment can have serious side effects
⚧️Minors often don’t understand the long-term risks
⚧️Detransitioning is conceived of as trivial
Largely U.S. based, @WPATH is an “interdisciplinary professional and educational organization” that produces influential guidelines for treating gender dysphoria. It’s not a standard medical society like the AMA. Many members are neither physicians nor mental-health providers.
The #WPATHFiles quote physicians discussing serious adverse events in patients after gender-transition treatment and surgeries, including:
⚧️Liver masses and cancer
⚧️Erections “feeling like broken glass”
⚧️Pelvic inflammatory disease
⚧️Pain with orgasm
⚧️Bleeding after sex
The #WPATHFiles report finds that WPATH members express public confidence about gender-transition treatment for minors while in private they express uncertainty and concern—such as regarding the ability of children, and sometimes even parents, to understand the serious risks.
The WPATH Files quote internal messages from Thomas Satterwhite, a California surgeon, who describes surgeries he’s conducted to create bodies with no natural equivalent, including:
⚧️Mastectomies without nipples
⚧️Vaginoplasties that leave the penis
⚧️Genital nullification
One WPATH surgeon sought advice on whether to perform a vaginoplasty on a 14-year-old patient. Dr. Christine N. McGinn said she’d performed about 20 such surgeries on minors in two decades and battled her hospital to do more where she deemed it “sound medical practice.”
These @WPATH leaders suggest that minors often can’t understand the implications of medical transition:
⚧️Daniel Metzger, endocrinologist
⚧️Dianne Berg, child psychologist, coauthor of the @WPATH Standards of Care 8 child chapter
⚧️Christine McGinn, plastic surgeon
Dianne Berg, child psychologist and co-author of WPATH's child guidelines, said minors can't consent to gender care, and said: “But what really disturbs me is when the parents can’t tell me what they need to know about a medical intervention that apparently they signed off for.”
The #WPATHFiles report asserts that WPATH follows “an unethical approach to consent among adults,” and sees as able to consent to gender-transition treatment those with:
⚧️Dissociative identity disorder
⚧️Other severe mental health diagnoses
⚧️Major psych diagnoses + homelessness
The Environmental Progress’ report excoriates WPATH, saying:
“The WPATH Files reveal that WPATH is neither a medical organization nor a scientific organization. The group is engaging in an unregulated experiment on some of the most vulnerable individuals in society.”
WPATH, the WPATH Files report says, “advocates for a transition-on demand style of care, valuing patient autonomy over avoidance of harm.” And, it says, “notably absent...is any consideration of the ethical concerns surrounding surgeries that destroy healthy reproductive organs.”
At least one @WPATH member leaked a trove of communications from an internal message forum to Michael @Shellenberger in 2023. For Environmental Progress, Mia Hughes @_CryMiaRiver led a 216-page report.
Dr. Marci Bowers, president of @WPATH, said on an internal message board that “acknowledgement that de-transition exists even to a minor extent is considered off-limits for many” in the trans community.
One researcher sought to reframe detransitioning as a non-negative outcome.
Jamison Green is a trans-rights activist, former WPATH president and a coauthor of a 2020 WPATH statement saying that in general, mental health and medical professionals evaluate gender dysphoric youths before OK’ing gender transition treatment. In private, he contradicted this:
WPATH leader Dianne Berg said that she is “stumped” about how to communicate the risks of fertility loss to a gender dysphoric 9 year old.
Daniel Metzger said gender-transition treatment is “to a degree robbing these kids of that sort of early-to-mid pubertal sexual stuff.”
The authors of the #WPATHFiles report call for “a national inquiry to investigate how activists with little respect for the Hippocratic Oath could have risen to such prominence as to set the Standards of Care for an entire field of medicine, leading [to] medical abuse.”
The #WPATHFiles report argues @WPATH members are “improvising, experimenting without a structured framework” on trans-identified youths.
WPATH president Marci Bower said in a 2022 forum, speaking about puberty blockers’ impacts, that the “fertility question has no research.”
A gynecologist told WPATH colleagues of a patient who after receiving a vaginoplasty, had prostate secretions leaking via the urethra. There’s no remedy for this. A nursing lecturer said to tell the patient to “enjoy the ride,” as it’s a sign of orgasm and “What's not to like?”
Surgeons often won’t perform elective surgeries on high-BMI patients given the associated risks. WPATH members scoffed at such a barrier in their private forum, lambasting it as “systemic fat phobia.” WPATH member Dr. Scott Mosser, however, operates on people with a BMI up to 65.
The authors of the WPATH Files report could find only 1 instance in the leaked WPATH internal messages in which members expressed concern about the potential dangers and adverse effects of gender-transition treatment: about a trans female who wanted to lactate but had no infant.
“WPATH is held up as the source of all knowledge about gender-affirming care, but the scientific basis for their recommendations is exceptionally weak,” the #WPATHFiles states. “The group exists solely to shield doctors from legal liability...and to ensure insurance coverage.”
The authors of the WPATH Files report claim @WPATH values “patient autonomy over risk aversion.” The organization, the authors claim, “conceptualizes harm, as in ‘do no harm,’ as unfulfilled consumer desire.” The authors conclude: “This is a violation of medical ethics.”
“WPATH has broken the chain of trust in gender medicine,” the report asserts. It “presents itself as scientific but is, as the files reveal, an advocacy group promoting risky, experimental, and cosmetic procedures in the guise of well-researched and ‘medically necessary’ care.”
The #WPATHFiles report includes the names of quoted people who are in WPATH leadership but redacts those of others and only generally describes their professional position and location.
eg: An activist and law professor with no medical training at the University of Alberta:
The author of the #WPATHFiles report, Mia Hughes @_CryMiaRiver, contacted each named @WPATH member who is quoted in the report, seeking comment. Only one WPATH member responded, and with legal threats. None claimed the internal messages were inauthentic.
In one WPATH message-board exchange, a Canadian nurse practitioner said she was struggling over whether a severely mentally ill patient should start hormones. Dr. Dan Karasic of @UCSF, lead author of WPATH’s Standards of Care 8 mental health chapter, scoffed at her hesitancy.
The #WPATHFiles feature the following internal message from Dr. Daniel Metzger, a Canadian endocrinologist. He portrays young people as naive about foreclosing on their ability to have biological children through gender-transition treatment.
Endocrinologist Daniel Metzger acknowledges to his @WPATH colleagues in internal messages that suppressing the puberty of gender dysphoric natal boys at the onset of puberty prevents them from learning to masturbate and from thus producing a sperm sample to preserve.
The WPATH Files report authors say that health care providers should reject @WPATH’s guidance and instead follow the systematic literature reviews from Sweden, Finland, England and Florida that found the evidence backing youth gender transition “insufficient and inconclusive.”
WPATH members, the report shows, repeat the common claim that prescribing puberty blockers or cross-sex hormones to gender dysphoric youths is life saving. Finnish researchers published a study last month that found no evidence to back this claim:
I covered the #WPATHFiles in my S****tack. This is essentially my Twitter thread on the subject distilled into an article form: benryan.substack.com/p/the-wpath-fi…
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How Can Doctors Like This Provide Competent Care To Their Patients?
Some beef with Dr. Jonathan Howard, by @JesseSingal. jessesingal.substack.com/p/how-can-doct…
Dr. Jonathan Howard, a neurologist and psychiatrist at @NYULangone Health, is furious at Michael Shermer, the founding publisher of Skepticmagazine.
Howard is an impressive figure. Like many doctors at university-affiliated medical centers, he also serves as a professor, in this case at the @NYUGrossman School of Medicine. He has, according to his biography, “authored and edited multiple textbooks” on multiple sclerosis, his area of specialty.
Why is Dr. Jonathan Howard furious at @MichaelShermer? It has to do with a recent exchange between Senator Josh Hawley and an OB-GYN named Dr. Nisha Verma. Hawley, seeking to make a point about “gender ideology” (as he might call it) during a hearing, repeatedly asked Verma if men can get pregnant and Verma could not give a straight answer. Shermer chimed in to suggest an answer Verma could have given that accounts for the fact that, as Shermer (and anyone else using the traditional, biological definition of the term) sees it, men cannot, in fact, get pregnant.
That’s why Howard is furious, and that’s why he wrote a deeply aggrieved article in Science-Based Medicine about Shermer’s bigotry. The headline? “The Anti-Trans Obsessions of ‘Skeptic’ Michael Shermer: Hallucinating Imaginary Demons to Empower Actual Villains, Once Again.” The subheadline? “I want to demonstrate to Michael Shermer that it’s possible for men like us to not talk about trans people constantly. If I can do it, so can he.” (If you’re unfamiliar with Science-Based Medicine’s strange recent trajectory, see here or here.)
Not only does Dr. Jonathan Howard of NYU Langone Medical Center disagree with Michael Shermer that men can’t get pregnant — Howard thinks that to even ask this question puts other humans in danger.
That probably sounds like a caricature on my part, or a sloppy and inaccurate gloss of Howard’s actual views. But that’s exactly what he wrote
Jonathan Howard has gotten it into his head, meanwhile, that I am personally responsible for the MAHA movement because once I published an essay on Vinay Prasad’s Substack about trans medicine researchers deceiving the public. This is bonkers conspiracy thinking by Howard.
After @jessesingal explained in exacting detail why the study Jonathan Howard cited as evidence of pediatric gender-transition treatment’s efficacy was bunk, Howard respond with this mischaracterization of what Singal said about Howard’s inability to understand the paper.
Dr. Blair Peters,a gender-transition surgeon at OHSU, responds with disdain to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons coming out against such surgeries for minors. He says the broader membership was never polled about this.
Which is the same thing that has happened at the American Academy of Pediatrics, for example, but going in the other direction. No matter how hard @JuliaMasonMD1 has pushed, the AAP’s 2018 policy statement on the gender-affirming care method has never been up for a vote by the broader membership.
All of the major medical organizations that have led the way in establishing pediatric gender medicine’s broader credibility, including the AAP and the Endocrine Society in particular, have supported these practices in minors based on the decisions of small committees.
The AAP’s 2018 policy statement was written by a single person, Dr. Jason Rafferty, who was a resident at the time.
All of the other medical societies’ little committees have followed these other groups’ lead, along with WPATH. This has given the illusion that all medial providers support these practices in minors.
But I’ve spoken to pediatricians who are too afraid to express their concerns at the AAP’s annual conference for fear this will destroy their careers.
More from Blair Peters:
In 2024, Dr. Blair Peters, aka “Queer Surgeon,” spoke with the head of the ASPS and they had this remarkable exchange about whether doctors can be trusted to self police.
People are shocked that all it took for the AMA to change its policy on pediatric gender transition surgeries was for another medical group, the ASPS, to do it. But this phenomenon is how the unanimity among the medical groups fell into place in the first place. It was only ever based on a few small committees within a couple of medical organizations, putting aside WPATH, which is a quasi-activist-medical organization.
It got started in the 2010s as WPATH and the Endocrine Society, which have a lot of overlap between them and referred to one another's guidelines in their citations, put out guidelines. And then in 2018 a single medical resident wrote the American Academy of Pediatrics' policy statement on the gender-affirming care method. Along the way, other major medical associations took these other groups' lead, including the APA and AMA. And then all the other ones fell in line.
These groups did not conduct major independent analyses of the evidence. Even the AAP never conducted a systematic literature review to support its policy statement. And in August 2023, the AAP said it was going to conduct one. But there is no sign that the organization has even started on that. Because if they ever did, there is only one conclusion that it could have: that the evidence backing providing gender-transition interventions to minors is weak and inconclusive.
All this is to say is that the mantra "all major medical association support gender affirming care for kids" was always a hallow claim. What it really meant is that: "A few small committees at a few organizations decided to support this, in part because of one another, and all the other small committees at all the other organizations followed their lead."
If you want to go down the rabbit hole of how citation laundering laid the groundwork for the supposed medical consensus on gender-transition treatment for minors, I highly recommend @buttonslives's reporting: buttonslives.news/p/new-systemat…
At 16, Fox Varian got a mastectomy while undergoing a gender transition. She sued her psychologist and plastic surgeon for leaving her ‘disfigured for life.’ Benjamin Ryan reports from the courtroom.
Follow and support my Substack, where I cover pediatric gender medicine: benryan.substack.com. I was the only reporter to attend the entire three-week trial and will be providing more in-depth reporting and commentary on the case.
The opening of my Free Press article:
Fox Varian had a turbulent childhood. Her parents split when she was seven, triggering a three-year custody battle that ultimately saw her estranged from her father. She suffered from a constellation of mental health problems, including depression, anxiety, and social phobia. She was diagnosed with autism and bounced around various schools. Her first period sent her into a meltdown, and she battled disordered eating and body-image issues. By mid-adolescence, she was completely lost.
At 15, she began questioning her gender during sessions with her psychologist. She changed her birth name, Isabella, to Gabriel, which she saw as androgynous. Over the next two months, she cut her hair short, began binding her breasts, switched her name again, to Rowan, and started telling people she was transgender.
In December 2019, 11 months after she started this public social transition, Varian underwent surgery to remove her breasts. She was 16 years old.
Varian, who adopted the name Fox at 18 and is now 22, is one of thousands of minors who underwent gender-transition surgery over the past decade. And she is just one of the young people who have come to regret permanently addressing what was only a temporary identity shift.
Three years after her mastectomy, Varian stopped identifying as transgender and began a process known as detransitioning. In May 2023, she filed a medical malpractice lawsuit against the two principal Westchester County, New York, care providers who oversaw her gender transition: her long-time psychologist, Kenneth Einhorn, and Dr. Simon Chin, who performed the mastectomy.
On Friday, a jury in White Plains, New York, awarded Varian $2 million in damages. Varian’s case is the first malpractice suit from a detransitioner to go before a jury, and I was the only reporter to attend the entire three-week trial. Represented by personal-injury attorney Adam Deutsch, Varian said she had been injured by the defendants due to their deviation from standard practices and a lack of informed consent. While there are no guarantees in medical malpractice lawsuits, legal experts believe Varian’s victory could inspire a wave of similar cases that would significantly disrupt pediatric gender medicine.
Claire Deacon, mother to Fox Varian, the detransitioner who won a $2M jury award after suing her care providers over the mastectomy she got at 16, testified that Varian's psychologist, Kenneth Einhorn, browbeat her into consenting with threats of her child's suicide.
Subscribe to my Substack for further in-depth reporting about the case. I was the only reporter to attend the entire three-week trial. benryan.substack.com
Dr. Loren Schechter, the head of gender-affirming surgery at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago and the president-elect of the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH), testified that gender-transition surgery is not form of suicide prevention. thefp.com/p/a-legal-firs…
NYU neurologist/psychiatrist Jonathan Howard has been making a stink over @MichaelShermer's recent statements about transgender issues on @BrianLehrer's show.
Here, Howard cites a @Harvard study that falsely claimed youth "rarely" get gender-transition surgeries. In fact, about 1,000 minors got a mastectomy for this purpose annually in recent years, before state bans set in.
I wrote about that Harvard study when it came out. I demonstrated how its authors had quite evidently sought to mislead the public about this issue: benryan.substack.com/p/how-harvard-…
So, in fact, it is not Shermer who is "making things up" about this point in particular, it was Harvard researchers that at least effectively did so.
As for expressing concerns about minors getting these surgeries, I would like Howard to look into the eyes of the mother who testified in the detransitioner civil trial that I just finished attending yesterday (the plaintiff won a $2M judgment against her care providers; my article on the suit will run in a major outlet next week) and tell her that the loss of her daughter's breasts when she was 16 amounts to a false concern.
How Harvard Teed Up the False Claim That the 'Vast Majority of Minors Getting Gender-Affirming Surgeries Are C-s Kids'
An opaquely written Harvard study and linked press release prompted false reporting that gynecomastia surgeries for boys are vastly more common than gender-affirming surgeries for transbenryan.substack.com/p/how-harvard-…
The other day, Howard wrote some screed where he referred to me as a "malignant actor" nefariously pursuing this line of inquiry for money. (Someone suggested that as a cancer survivor, maybe I am intrinsically malignant...) To that I say that Howard might get his facts straight about any of this stuff before he passes judgement on my reporting.
BREAKING: 1st Detransitioner to Take a Medical-Malpractice Lawsuit to Trial Wins $2 Million Judgement
Fox Varian sued her Westchester, NY, area psychologist and plastic surgeon for the gender-transition mastectomy she got at 16.
I was the only reporter to attend the entire 3-week, historic trial. Subscribe to my Substack to receive an alert about the feature article I have coming out next week in a major publication out about the trial: benryan.substack.com. I cover pediatric gender medicine as a specialty on my Substack.
Sorry to just give just a teaser for now about the case! But I wanted to get the word out about the verdict promptly, the slower pace of feature-article publishing notwithstanding.
The entire case file was put under seal when the trial started (although I obtained all those documents before they was sealed), and all the transcripts from the trial are also under seal. The riveting trial was sparsely attended and there was only one other reporter at the trial; and he only attended for part of it and, as I observed, took few notes. So my own hundreds of pages of notes from the trial will likely remain the only way for the public to learn about the all finer details of what transpired, possibly ever (or until an appeal, should that happen).
In addition to my article coming out in the media outlet soon, I intend to write a lot about what I observed and learned on my Substack over the coming weeks. Stay tuned…
I have identified 28 detransitioner lawsuits filed to date. Varian v. Einhorn was the first to go to trial and the first to win a judgment, making history. If anyone knows of any additional cases that are not on my spreadsheet below or sees any errors, please DM me.
Quite a few of the detransitioner lawsuits have run up against strict statutes of limitation, such as the case against leading pediatric gender doctor Johanna Olson-Kennedy. Attorneys intend to appeal this dismissal, as I wrote in November: benryan.substack.com/p/detransition…