⚧️The WPATH Files⚧️
A damning new report from Environmental Progress, based on leaked internal documents from the World Professional Association for Transgender Health, asserts:
WPATH is “neither scientific nor advocating for ethical medical care.”
For the details see the 🧵⬇️
The #WPATHFiles quote WPATH members saying:
⚧️Gender-transition treatment is given to those with at best a limited capacity to consent
⚧️Treatment can have serious side effects
⚧️Minors often don’t understand the long-term risks
⚧️Detransitioning is conceived of as trivial
Largely U.S. based, @WPATH is an “interdisciplinary professional and educational organization” that produces influential guidelines for treating gender dysphoria. It’s not a standard medical society like the AMA. Many members are neither physicians nor mental-health providers.
The #WPATHFiles quote physicians discussing serious adverse events in patients after gender-transition treatment and surgeries, including:
⚧️Liver masses and cancer
⚧️Erections “feeling like broken glass”
⚧️Pelvic inflammatory disease
⚧️Pain with orgasm
⚧️Bleeding after sex
The #WPATHFiles report finds that WPATH members express public confidence about gender-transition treatment for minors while in private they express uncertainty and concern—such as regarding the ability of children, and sometimes even parents, to understand the serious risks.
The WPATH Files quote internal messages from Thomas Satterwhite, a California surgeon, who describes surgeries he’s conducted to create bodies with no natural equivalent, including:
⚧️Mastectomies without nipples
⚧️Vaginoplasties that leave the penis
⚧️Genital nullification
One WPATH surgeon sought advice on whether to perform a vaginoplasty on a 14-year-old patient. Dr. Christine N. McGinn said she’d performed about 20 such surgeries on minors in two decades and battled her hospital to do more where she deemed it “sound medical practice.”
These @WPATH leaders suggest that minors often can’t understand the implications of medical transition:
⚧️Daniel Metzger, endocrinologist
⚧️Dianne Berg, child psychologist, coauthor of the @WPATH Standards of Care 8 child chapter
⚧️Christine McGinn, plastic surgeon
Dianne Berg, child psychologist and co-author of WPATH's child guidelines, said minors can't consent to gender care, and said: “But what really disturbs me is when the parents can’t tell me what they need to know about a medical intervention that apparently they signed off for.”
The #WPATHFiles report asserts that WPATH follows “an unethical approach to consent among adults,” and sees as able to consent to gender-transition treatment those with:
⚧️Dissociative identity disorder
⚧️Other severe mental health diagnoses
⚧️Major psych diagnoses + homelessness
The Environmental Progress’ report excoriates WPATH, saying:
“The WPATH Files reveal that WPATH is neither a medical organization nor a scientific organization. The group is engaging in an unregulated experiment on some of the most vulnerable individuals in society.”
WPATH, the WPATH Files report says, “advocates for a transition-on demand style of care, valuing patient autonomy over avoidance of harm.” And, it says, “notably absent...is any consideration of the ethical concerns surrounding surgeries that destroy healthy reproductive organs.”
At least one @WPATH member leaked a trove of communications from an internal message forum to Michael @Shellenberger in 2023. For Environmental Progress, Mia Hughes @_CryMiaRiver led a 216-page report.
Dr. Marci Bowers, president of @WPATH, said on an internal message board that “acknowledgement that de-transition exists even to a minor extent is considered off-limits for many” in the trans community.
One researcher sought to reframe detransitioning as a non-negative outcome.
Jamison Green is a trans-rights activist, former WPATH president and a coauthor of a 2020 WPATH statement saying that in general, mental health and medical professionals evaluate gender dysphoric youths before OK’ing gender transition treatment. In private, he contradicted this:
WPATH leader Dianne Berg said that she is “stumped” about how to communicate the risks of fertility loss to a gender dysphoric 9 year old.
Daniel Metzger said gender-transition treatment is “to a degree robbing these kids of that sort of early-to-mid pubertal sexual stuff.”
The authors of the #WPATHFiles report call for “a national inquiry to investigate how activists with little respect for the Hippocratic Oath could have risen to such prominence as to set the Standards of Care for an entire field of medicine, leading [to] medical abuse.”
The #WPATHFiles report argues @WPATH members are “improvising, experimenting without a structured framework” on trans-identified youths.
WPATH president Marci Bower said in a 2022 forum, speaking about puberty blockers’ impacts, that the “fertility question has no research.”
A gynecologist told WPATH colleagues of a patient who after receiving a vaginoplasty, had prostate secretions leaking via the urethra. There’s no remedy for this. A nursing lecturer said to tell the patient to “enjoy the ride,” as it’s a sign of orgasm and “What's not to like?”
Surgeons often won’t perform elective surgeries on high-BMI patients given the associated risks. WPATH members scoffed at such a barrier in their private forum, lambasting it as “systemic fat phobia.” WPATH member Dr. Scott Mosser, however, operates on people with a BMI up to 65.
The authors of the WPATH Files report could find only 1 instance in the leaked WPATH internal messages in which members expressed concern about the potential dangers and adverse effects of gender-transition treatment: about a trans female who wanted to lactate but had no infant.
“WPATH is held up as the source of all knowledge about gender-affirming care, but the scientific basis for their recommendations is exceptionally weak,” the #WPATHFiles states. “The group exists solely to shield doctors from legal liability...and to ensure insurance coverage.”
The authors of the WPATH Files report claim @WPATH values “patient autonomy over risk aversion.” The organization, the authors claim, “conceptualizes harm, as in ‘do no harm,’ as unfulfilled consumer desire.” The authors conclude: “This is a violation of medical ethics.”
“WPATH has broken the chain of trust in gender medicine,” the report asserts. It “presents itself as scientific but is, as the files reveal, an advocacy group promoting risky, experimental, and cosmetic procedures in the guise of well-researched and ‘medically necessary’ care.”
The #WPATHFiles report includes the names of quoted people who are in WPATH leadership but redacts those of others and only generally describes their professional position and location.
eg: An activist and law professor with no medical training at the University of Alberta:
The author of the #WPATHFiles report, Mia Hughes @_CryMiaRiver, contacted each named @WPATH member who is quoted in the report, seeking comment. Only one WPATH member responded, and with legal threats. None claimed the internal messages were inauthentic.
In one WPATH message-board exchange, a Canadian nurse practitioner said she was struggling over whether a severely mentally ill patient should start hormones. Dr. Dan Karasic of @UCSF, lead author of WPATH’s Standards of Care 8 mental health chapter, scoffed at her hesitancy.
The #WPATHFiles feature the following internal message from Dr. Daniel Metzger, a Canadian endocrinologist. He portrays young people as naive about foreclosing on their ability to have biological children through gender-transition treatment.
Endocrinologist Daniel Metzger acknowledges to his @WPATH colleagues in internal messages that suppressing the puberty of gender dysphoric natal boys at the onset of puberty prevents them from learning to masturbate and from thus producing a sperm sample to preserve.
The WPATH Files report authors say that health care providers should reject @WPATH’s guidance and instead follow the systematic literature reviews from Sweden, Finland, England and Florida that found the evidence backing youth gender transition “insufficient and inconclusive.”
WPATH members, the report shows, repeat the common claim that prescribing puberty blockers or cross-sex hormones to gender dysphoric youths is life saving. Finnish researchers published a study last month that found no evidence to back this claim:
I covered the #WPATHFiles in my S****tack. This is essentially my Twitter thread on the subject distilled into an article form: benryan.substack.com/p/the-wpath-fi…
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Nearly 40 percent of students at Brown University identify as something other than straight. The growth has been largely among students identifying as bisexual or as queer, pansexual, asexual or questioning. There has been little growth in gay identity.
Mother Jones is re-upping this article from January. The study in question found that, among minors with private health insurance, by age 17, about 1 in 1,000 were on cross-sex hormones during 2018 to 2023. The rate was higher than that for natal girls and was likely higher overall by 2023.
One way of reporting this news is to simply provide readers with the figures and let them decide whether they represent a little or a lot. open.substack.com/pub/benryan/p/…
Puberty blockers themselves, multiple studies have found, are not actually associated with any change in mental health metrics.
The Advocate reports: "Asked whether a parent concerned about their child facing a trans kid in girls’ sports 'has a case,' Pete Buttigieg @PeteButtigieg said, “Sure.” But he rejected blanket policies like the federal bans being enacted by the Trump administration, saying, “These decisions should be in the hands of sports leagues and school boards and not politicians, least of all politicians in Washington trying to use this as a political pawn.”
This statement has inspired a blistering response on Bleuskie—see the 🧵⬇️
Journalist Walter Bragman issues a blistering response to @PeteButtigieg’s statement over trans inclusion in sports, calling it “craven shit” and saying Mr. Buttigieg is catering to bigots.
“To just put a fine point on it: Parents do not, in fact, have legitimate concerns about trans kids playing sports,” Mr. Bragman says.
“Just because they believe bullshit doesn’t make it legitimate.
“Fuck anti-trans bigots.”
@PeteButtigieg A person called Guillotine Hunger Force argues that sports is not about winning.
Clara Jeffery, editor in chief of Mother Jones, says that it is for the best that JD Vance’s children be subjected to boos at Disneyland, so that they “know now what their father is about.”
Debunking podcaster Michael Hobbes also endorses the jeers at @JDVance’s family at Disneyland.
Clara Jeffery, editor in chief of Mother Jones, adds the following to her post endorsing the jeering of @JDVance while he is with his children at Disneyland. She argues that he actually wants the optics of being booed while having family time in public. bsky.app/profile/claraj…
Democrats Lost Voters on Transgender Rights. Winning Them Back Won’t Be Easy.
The party’s vanguard position got ahead of voters in 2024, and the internal debate now underway reveals an uncertainty on how to adapt, by @chashomans for @nytimes.
"Stuck in a widening gulf between the views of the party’s liberal voters and advocacy organizations on one side, and those of the broader American electorate on the other, many Democratic politicians had resolved to say as little as possible about the subject. In surveys, Ms. Erickson and other public-opinion researchers had found that this allowed Republicans, who spent hundreds of millions of dollars on ads attacking Democrats on transgender rights in 2024, to define voters’ perceptions of Democratic policy positions."
The dilemma is reflective of the Democratic Party’s broader struggles with identity politics as it dissects its losses in 2024. Recovering its standing with voters, many in the party believe, requires coming to terms with the party’s transformation during the Obama and first Trump presidencies, when American liberals broadly embraced what had previously been vanguard positions on a range of social and cultural issues, including gender and race, immigration and policing.
Dr. Rachel Levine, a former Biden administration health official, tells @TheAdvocateMag that "the evidence base is strong for the safety and efficacy" of prescribing puberty blockers and cross-sex hormones to treat gender dysphoria in minors.
A slew of systematic literature reviews have found this is not the case. Instead, they have found that the relevant evidence is weak and inconclusive. They have suggested that the World Professional Association for Transgender Health erred in making strong recommendations for these treatments. Evidence-based medicine guidelines discourage making a strong recommendation based on weak evidence.
Despite subpoenaed email records showing that Dr. Rachel Levine pushed WPATH to remove age limits on pediatric gender-transition treatments and surgeries for political reasons, Dr. Levine denied ever having done so in an interview with @TheAdvocate.
The New York Times reported last year: nytimes.com/2024/06/25/hea…
One excerpt from an unnamed member of the WPATH guideline development group recalled a conversation with Sarah Boateng, then serving as Admiral Levine’s chief of staff: “She is confident, based on the rhetoric she is hearing in D.C., and from what we have already seen, that these specific listings of ages, under 18, will result in devastating legislation for trans care. She wonders if the specific ages can be taken out.”
Another email stated that Admiral Levine “was very concerned that having ages (mainly for surgery) will affect access to care for trans youth and maybe adults, too. Apparently the situation in the U.S.A. is terrible and she and the Biden administration worried that having ages in the document will make matters worse. She asked us to remove them.”