#OTD: March 5th, 2014
- Pro-Ukrainian unity demonstration that began yesterday continues, with attendance at around 10,000 people, reportedly more than yesterday. Not only students show up, but people 40 and older - unusual for Donetsk politics 1/
Oleksandr Sobol, an activist from Donetsk, recounts: "When the Euromaidan happened, not many people showed up here. You have to understand, this isn't Kyiv. It's hard to gather people together here. But on March 5th, we saw that it really was possible." 2/
Meanwhile, pro-Russian protests continue near the Oblast Administration building. The crowd is estimated at about 2000 people (TASS claim🫠). Similarly to the simultaneous other such protests in Russophone cities, the crowd is split into nostalgic pensioners and violent youth. 3/
Similar dynamic has been developing in various other south-eastern cities, notable today being a large pro-unity demonstration in Kherson. The people here neighbor Crimea and are furious at Putin for his desecration of peace. Today, Kherson Oblast Council condemns separatism. 4/
Russian forces surround several more Ukrainian military facilities in Crimea, including an artillery unit based in Eupatoria, where on a clip that went viral civilians & wives of the soldiers leave a Russian major there speechless. 5/
Returning to Donetsk, finally fighting between the two crowds erupts around 6PM when some 500 separatists attack the UA demonstration. The police cordon seperating them is thin and prone to breakthroughs, and local police routinely ignores violence toward pro-unity protestors. 6/
Ukraine begins Operation Kordon, where it scrambles to reinforce the border crossings out of Crimea with disparate DPSU, SBU and Interior Ministry units. Until now, the border has been more or less open. 7/
Oh, make sure to read the alts now, I try to add context to the images
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Maidan, regarded by many to be a foreign-orchestrated coup, ignores its reality as a grassroots uprising. One of the many elements showcasing it is the Samooborona movement.
The Maidan Self-Defence, or the Samooborona, started as a grassroots movement on December 1st, 2014. This followed the brutal attack on the initial Euromaidan protest, the so-called “Student Maidan,” by the Interior Ministry’s “Berkut” Special Purpose Unit.
That assault was televised nation-wide. Now, up to a million citizens outraged by such blatant police brutality gathered on the Maidan, intending to stand their ground. A large encampment arose. Another regime attack failed 11 days later, reinvigorating the spirit of resistance.
The Donbas Battalion is one of the most unique and interesting, yet overlooked, groups from the early war. Its story is more than just military history, it is a story of anti-separatist resistance in the Donbas.
Long thread. Context, rise and fall, translated media & more ⬇️
The pro-Russian riots of spring 2014 were accompanied by pro-unity (pro-Ukrainian) counter-protests, which were often larger and better organized. These tended to consist of middle-class Gen Xers and student millennials, but this wasn’t exclusive.
Pro-Russian protests, meanwhile, tended to attract people from the Donbas’ large marginalized community, leftover from the looting of state mines and metallurgy enterprises by Donbas elites (Yanukovych, Yefremov, etc). They were mobilized by fearmongering on Russian TV.
𝗖𝗮𝘀𝘂𝘀 𝗕𝗲𝗹𝗹𝗶 𝟮𝟬𝟭𝟰 is a unique project of mine. When it comes to 2014, people remember only the broad strokes of contemporary narratives.. I am changing that, first by writing twitter threads, then articles, now working on YT docu and the rest. Links (incl to OTD)⬇️
Casus Belli started out when in March of 2024 I got an idea to do a daily series of threads, describing what happened in Ukraine on that day 10 years ago. These threads soon found traction, and a lot of people still revisit this material:
Casus Belli right now is primarily a Substack and Twitter project. There is also an inactive account on Bluesky that I plan to revisit, and I am also working on my first actual YT documentary. I want to help dispel the lingering myths and give Anglophone audience a deeper look...
Several dozen fighters of the newly-created "Azov" Special Patrol Police unit in one to three buses were on their way to assist the police in Mariupol when they came under fire. As bullets were shredding the buses, Azov fired back. The fighting lasted for an hour⬇️
One of the drivers was hit, but the wound turned out to be non-fatal. Attackers, positioned on a large berm nearby, were utilizing machineguns and assault rifles. Despite these factors, "Azov" refused to give ground. Soon enough, one attacker was killed, and militants were routed
The unit managed to take two of them captive. It turns out that the attack was led in person by the self-proclaimed DNR "Defense Minister" Igor Khakimzyanov. He was no big fish though - his formation was native to the region and working separately from the Girkin-Borodai group.
𝗚𝗶𝗿𝗸𝗶𝗻𝘀 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗸𝗻𝗼𝘄, 𝗚𝗶𝗿𝗸𝗶𝗻𝘀 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗱𝗼𝗻'𝘁
Igor Girkin famously said that he “pulled the trigger” of war in the Donbas. But is that really the case? Let me tell you the story of the Iskra Group, Russian sabotage units, and the Girkin that wasn’t.
Thread⬇️
During the annexation of Crimea, Girkin was put in charge of the “Crimean Self-Defence”, an auxiliary militia of local collaborationists. Under the auspices of the “Self-Defence” he also commanded a group of professional “green men”.
With the annexation of Crimea largely complete by April, Russian intelligence services began the creation of sabotage groups who were to assist the small groups of local militants in eastern Ukraine. Girkin was appointed to lead one of these units.
At least 298 Ukrainian soldiers never made it out of the Russian encirclement around Ilovaisk during an attempted breakthrough on August 29th, 2014. I'd like to tell you about just a handful of them and their stories.
Thread.
One of the units that suffered the heaviest losses during the retreat was the 93rd Brigade in fighting near Chervonosilske. Among the dead was Pvt. Ihor Vlasov from Ternivka, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. He was mobilized in the spring, previously participating in the Maidan.
Another fighter from the 93rd was 19 year old Ivan Klevchuk from Novomykolaivka, Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Ivan wanted to join the army since he was a child. After finishing school, he signed a contract in October 2013.
His body was found along with 83 others.