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Mar 14, 2024 18 tweets 7 min read Read on X
The Renaissance didn't emerge in a vacuum.

It was meticulously crafted by visionaries who bridged the gap between the medieval and the modern, challenging humanity to see beyond the horizon.

Let us take a look at these visionaries. 🧵⤵️ Image
"Learning never exhausts the mind."
- Leonardo da Vinci's

da Vinci's unparalleled breadth of work in art, science, and engineering exemplifies the spirit of the Renaissance. A page showing Leonardo's study of a foetus in the womb (c. 1510), Royal Library, Windsor Castle Leonardo da Vinci Studies of the Foetus in the Womb.  Public Domain File:Leonardo da Vinci - Studies of the foetus in the womb.jpg Created: 1510 Uploaded: 27 November 2018 About Media Viewer
"The greatest danger for most of us lies not in setting our aim too high and falling short; but in setting our aim too low and achieving our mark." - Michelangelo Buonarroti

His masterpieces in sculpture, painting, and architecture have left an indelible mark on Western art. Pietà, St Peter's Basilica (1498–1499) By Stanislav Traykov - Edited version of (cloned object out of background) Image:Michelangelo's Pieta 5450 cropncleaned.jpg), CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3653602
"Why is it that we have to accept the world that we are born into? Why can't we make it a better one."
- Cosimo de' Medici

The Medici Family were the most influential patrons - their support for the arts and humanities was foundational to the Renaissance's flourishing in Florence and beyond.Lorenzo de' Medici, ruler of Florence and patron of arts (Portrait by Vasari) By Giorgio Vasari - Web Gallery of Art:   Image  Info about artwork, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1183702
"It is a press, certainly, but a press from which shall flow in inexhaustible streams... Through it, God will spread His Word."
- Johannes Gutenberg

The printing press revolutionized the dissemination of knowledge, enabling the rapid spread of Renaissance ideas. The Gutenberg Bible, now housed at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C.  By Raul654, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=36892
"And yet it moves" (E pur si muove).
- Galileo Galilei

His contributions to astronomy, physics, and the scientific method propelled forward the scientific aspect of the Renaissance. Galileo showing the Doge of Venice how to use the telescope (fresco by Giuseppe Bertini, 1858)  By Giuseppe Bertini - Embedding web page: http://www.gabrielevanin.it/S.%20Marco%201609.htmImage: http://www.gabrielevanin.it/Bertini.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9500742
"When one is painting one does not think."
- Raphael

His artistry and innovation in painting significantly influenced the visual arts, setting standards for beauty and composition. Raphael, The School of Athens
"The ends justify the means."
- Niccolò Machiavelli

His political theories laid the groundwork for modern political science and critical thinking about governance and power. High resolution portrait of Niccolò Machiavelli enhanced using several copies scanned from the books.
"I propose to build for eternity."
- Filippo Brunelleschi

His architectural achievements, especially the dome of Florence Cathedral, demonstrated innovative engineering and aesthetic principles. Image
"The main hope of a nation lies in the proper education of its youth."
- Desiderius Erasmus

A key figure in Christian humanism, his scholarly work and calls for reform influenced the intellectual and religious landscape. De Copia (or Foundations of the Abundant Style or On Copiousness) is a textbook designed to teach aspects of classical rhetoric.
The site of the scaffold at Tower Hill where More was executed by decapitation"For if you suffer your people to be ill-educated, and their manners to be corrupted from their infancy, and then punish them for those crimes to which their first education disposed them, what else is to be concluded from this, but that you first make thieves and then punish them?"
- Thomas More

"Utopia" and his contributions to humanism provided critical commentary on social and political issues, influencing future generations.William Frederick Yeames, The meeting of Sir Thomas More with his daughter after his sentence of death, 1872
"Nature is the source of all true knowledge. She has her own logic, her own laws, she has no effect without cause nor invention without necessity."
- Giorgio Vasari

An Italian painter, architect, and writer, best known for his biographies of Italian artists, which offer invaluable insights into the lives and works of Renaissance artists.Six Tuscan Poets by Giorgio Vasari, c. 1544; from left to right: Cristoforo Landino, Marsilio Ficino, Francesco Petrarca, Giovanni Boccaccio, Dante Alighieri, and Guido Cavalcanti[10
“Art is stronger than Nature.”
- Titian

The leading Venetian painter of the 16th century was known for his versatile painting style and his influential portraits and mythological scenes. Bacchus and Ariadne, c. 1520–1523. National Gallery, London.
"Simplicity is the greatest adornment of art."
- Albrecht Dürer

Dürer, a German painter, printmaker, and theorist, whose works in engraving and woodcut influenced the spread of Renaissance ideas north of the Alps. St. Jerome in His Study (1521) is Dürer's most important painting created during his fourth and last major journey.
"All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players: they have their exits and their entrances; and one man in his time plays many parts."
- William Shakespeare

Shakespeare, with his profound exploration of human psychology, emotion, and the complexity of existence through his plays and sonnets, became the preeminent figure in English literature, exemplifying the Renaissance's fascination with individuality and the human experience.The Plays of William Shakespeare, a painting containing scenes and characters from several plays of Shakespeare; by Sir John Gilbert, c. 1849  John Gilbert - https://www.flickr.com/photos/sofi01/5936437813/?rb=1
"For the execution of the voyage to the Indies, I did not make use of intelligence, mathematics or maps."
- Christopher Columbus

Columbus, through his voyages across the Atlantic, symbolized the Renaissance's zeal for exploration and discovery, dramatically expanding the geographical knowledge of the known world and initiating the interconnected global age.By Sevilla_cathedral_-_tomb_of_christopher_columbus.jpg: Pom²derivative work: Miguel Ángel "fotógrafo" (talk) - Sevilla_cathedral_-_tomb_of_christopher_columbus.jpg, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6652285
"Midway upon the journey of our life, I found myself within a forest dark, for the straightforward pathway had been lost."
- Dante Alighieri

Dante's pioneering use of the Italian vernacular in "The Divine Comedy" not only made literature accessible to a broader audience but also established a linguistic and cultural foundation that would inspire the humanistic and artistic revival of the Renaissance.By Antonio Cotti - Christie's, LotFinder: entry Dante in Verona, by Antonio Cotti, 1879  5279504 (sale 5860, lot 551, 11 December 2009, London), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33382646
All of them had a vision and faith. They lived with a purpose.

Who did I miss? Image

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More from @CultureExploreX

Sep 27
Civilizations don’t just fall.

They paint their decline on the walls before they vanish.

Art has always mirrored collapse in real time. Here’s the story... 🧵 In 1742 the great Venetian artist Giovanni Antonio Canal (1697-1768), better known as Canaletto, painted a series of five views of Rome's greatest monuments.
Rome left warnings in paint and stone.

Pompeii’s graffiti mocked leaders, cursed neighbors, and scrawled crude jokes.

“I’m amazed, wall, you haven’t collapsed under the weight of so many scribbles.”

When Vesuvius buried Pompeii, it froze satire in ash. CIL IV 10237. Gladiator Graffiti from the Nucerian Gate, Pompeii, depicting the names “Princeps” and “Hilarius”. Wikimedia Commons. Public Domain.
CIL IV 8055. Graffiti depicting Gladiators, Pompeii. Wikimedia Commons. Public Domain
Asellina’s Tavern Election Poster. Picture Credit: Marco Ebreo. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International. Wikimedia Commons
Rufus est (This is Rufus). Caricature from the Villa of the Mysteries, Pompeii. Wikimedia Commons. Public Domain.
By the 5th century, Roman art had shifted.

Gone were muscular gods and lively battles.
Instead: flat, rigid emperors, empty eyes, Christian symbols replacing myth.

The style mirrored an empire losing vitality. Late Roman mosaics at Villa Romana La Olmeda, Spain, 4th-5th centuries AD By Valdavia - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0
Read 18 tweets
Sep 19
Friday the 13th wasn’t always unlucky.

It became cursed the morning the most powerful knights in the world were dragged from their beds in chains.

This is the story of the Knights Templar — warrior monks who built empires, invented banking, and died in fire. 🧵 Image
Formed in 1119, the Templars began as nine knights sworn to protect Christian pilgrims on the dangerous roads to Jerusalem.

They lived atop the Temple Mount itself. Believed to be the site of Solomon’s Temple. That sacred address gave them instant mystique.
They were no ordinary knights.

Templars took vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience. They lived like monks but fought like soldiers, a combination that shocked the medieval world. Image
Read 19 tweets
Sep 17
Some restaurants serve food.
These places serve awe and beauty.

Here are 20 of the world’s most breathtaking dining experiences.

Which one would you choose for an Anniversary? 🧵 Kunsthistorisches Museum cafe
1. Le Train Bleu, Paris, France

A Belle Époque palace hidden in Gare de Lyon—frescoes, chandeliers, and royalty in spirit. Le Train Bleu, Paris, France - Travel through time with a meal inside this gilded Belle Époque treasure at Gare de Lyon. More of a restaurant but provides a cafe vibe.  Credit: @WorldScholar_
2. Café New York, Budapest, Hungary (1894)

A café dressed as a palace—dripping gold, frescoes, and overwhelming grandeur.
Read 23 tweets
Sep 13
Why do we stare at faces painted centuries ago?

Because portraits aren’t just about how someone looked. They show us who mattered. What power meant. What beauty was.

Here are 22 portraits that shaped how we see the world — and ourselves. 🧵 Portrait Of Lady Agnew Of Lochnaw by John Singer Sargent at the 	Scottish National Gallery, Edinburgh Year (completed): 1892
This isn’t just a pretty girl.

Vermeer’s Girl with a Pearl Earring (1665) is quiet, almost plain.

But her gaze follows you. Her lips are parted. She’s thinking something.

We just don’t know what.
Mauritshuis, The Hague, Netherlands Image
Not seductive. Not smiling.
But absolutely unforgettable.

John Singer Sargent’s Madame X (1884) shocked Paris.
He had to repaint the strap to stop the scandal.
She became the most famous woman nobody knew.

Met, NYC Image
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Sep 12
In 2004, Navy Cmdr. David Fravor chased a white “Tic Tac” that dropped 50,000 feet in seconds, hovered, and darted off faster than a missile.

Radar and infrared confirmed it.

Physics can't explain it.

What if this sighting and others like it connect to visions in scripture? 🧵
Ezekiel, 6th century BC.

He described “wheels within wheels” of fire, full of eyes, rising and darting across the sky.

Scholars call it prophecy.

Yet the imagery—rotating forms, luminous movement—matches reports from pilots millennia later.

Were they both seeing the same reality?Ezekiel's Vision by Raphael, c. 1518 AD
Fatima, 1917.

Seventy thousand people in a Portuguese field claimed the sun spun, plunged, and threw rainbow colors across the sky.

Eyewitnesses included skeptics and reporters.

Miracle? Mass hallucination?

Or the same luminous disc phenomenon tracked today by pilots and radar?
Read 16 tweets
Sep 11
9/11 didn’t just collapse towers, it collapsed belief.

In Institutions and In purpose.

24 years later, what’s rising in its place isn’t chaos.

It’s something more seductive and far more dangerous. 👇 9/11 Never Forget ...  Credit: Hannah Funderburk
Historians William Strauss and Neil Howe called it The Saeculum — a four-phase cycle of human history:

• The High
• The Awakening
• The Unraveling
• The Crisis

We are now deep inside the last one. The Crisis. The Four Turnings of the Strauss-Howe Generational Theory
Every few generations, society hits a Fourth Turning, a total crisis that tears through its myths and rebuilds from the ashes.

• Revolution
• Civil war
• Depression
• Global war

Each cycle ends the same way: something must be reborn. Image
Read 15 tweets

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