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Mar 14, 2024 18 tweets 7 min read Read on X
The Renaissance didn't emerge in a vacuum.

It was meticulously crafted by visionaries who bridged the gap between the medieval and the modern, challenging humanity to see beyond the horizon.

Let us take a look at these visionaries. 🧵⤵️ Image
"Learning never exhausts the mind."
- Leonardo da Vinci's

da Vinci's unparalleled breadth of work in art, science, and engineering exemplifies the spirit of the Renaissance. A page showing Leonardo's study of a foetus in the womb (c. 1510), Royal Library, Windsor Castle Leonardo da Vinci Studies of the Foetus in the Womb.  Public Domain File:Leonardo da Vinci - Studies of the foetus in the womb.jpg Created: 1510 Uploaded: 27 November 2018 About Media Viewer
"The greatest danger for most of us lies not in setting our aim too high and falling short; but in setting our aim too low and achieving our mark." - Michelangelo Buonarroti

His masterpieces in sculpture, painting, and architecture have left an indelible mark on Western art. Pietà, St Peter's Basilica (1498–1499) By Stanislav Traykov - Edited version of (cloned object out of background) Image:Michelangelo's Pieta 5450 cropncleaned.jpg), CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3653602
"Why is it that we have to accept the world that we are born into? Why can't we make it a better one."
- Cosimo de' Medici

The Medici Family were the most influential patrons - their support for the arts and humanities was foundational to the Renaissance's flourishing in Florence and beyond.Lorenzo de' Medici, ruler of Florence and patron of arts (Portrait by Vasari) By Giorgio Vasari - Web Gallery of Art:   Image  Info about artwork, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1183702
"It is a press, certainly, but a press from which shall flow in inexhaustible streams... Through it, God will spread His Word."
- Johannes Gutenberg

The printing press revolutionized the dissemination of knowledge, enabling the rapid spread of Renaissance ideas. The Gutenberg Bible, now housed at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C.  By Raul654, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=36892
"And yet it moves" (E pur si muove).
- Galileo Galilei

His contributions to astronomy, physics, and the scientific method propelled forward the scientific aspect of the Renaissance. Galileo showing the Doge of Venice how to use the telescope (fresco by Giuseppe Bertini, 1858)  By Giuseppe Bertini - Embedding web page: http://www.gabrielevanin.it/S.%20Marco%201609.htmImage: http://www.gabrielevanin.it/Bertini.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9500742
"When one is painting one does not think."
- Raphael

His artistry and innovation in painting significantly influenced the visual arts, setting standards for beauty and composition. Raphael, The School of Athens
"The ends justify the means."
- Niccolò Machiavelli

His political theories laid the groundwork for modern political science and critical thinking about governance and power. High resolution portrait of Niccolò Machiavelli enhanced using several copies scanned from the books.
"I propose to build for eternity."
- Filippo Brunelleschi

His architectural achievements, especially the dome of Florence Cathedral, demonstrated innovative engineering and aesthetic principles. Image
"The main hope of a nation lies in the proper education of its youth."
- Desiderius Erasmus

A key figure in Christian humanism, his scholarly work and calls for reform influenced the intellectual and religious landscape. De Copia (or Foundations of the Abundant Style or On Copiousness) is a textbook designed to teach aspects of classical rhetoric.
The site of the scaffold at Tower Hill where More was executed by decapitation"For if you suffer your people to be ill-educated, and their manners to be corrupted from their infancy, and then punish them for those crimes to which their first education disposed them, what else is to be concluded from this, but that you first make thieves and then punish them?"
- Thomas More

"Utopia" and his contributions to humanism provided critical commentary on social and political issues, influencing future generations.William Frederick Yeames, The meeting of Sir Thomas More with his daughter after his sentence of death, 1872
"Nature is the source of all true knowledge. She has her own logic, her own laws, she has no effect without cause nor invention without necessity."
- Giorgio Vasari

An Italian painter, architect, and writer, best known for his biographies of Italian artists, which offer invaluable insights into the lives and works of Renaissance artists.Six Tuscan Poets by Giorgio Vasari, c. 1544; from left to right: Cristoforo Landino, Marsilio Ficino, Francesco Petrarca, Giovanni Boccaccio, Dante Alighieri, and Guido Cavalcanti[10
“Art is stronger than Nature.”
- Titian

The leading Venetian painter of the 16th century was known for his versatile painting style and his influential portraits and mythological scenes. Bacchus and Ariadne, c. 1520–1523. National Gallery, London.
"Simplicity is the greatest adornment of art."
- Albrecht Dürer

Dürer, a German painter, printmaker, and theorist, whose works in engraving and woodcut influenced the spread of Renaissance ideas north of the Alps. St. Jerome in His Study (1521) is Dürer's most important painting created during his fourth and last major journey.
"All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players: they have their exits and their entrances; and one man in his time plays many parts."
- William Shakespeare

Shakespeare, with his profound exploration of human psychology, emotion, and the complexity of existence through his plays and sonnets, became the preeminent figure in English literature, exemplifying the Renaissance's fascination with individuality and the human experience.The Plays of William Shakespeare, a painting containing scenes and characters from several plays of Shakespeare; by Sir John Gilbert, c. 1849  John Gilbert - https://www.flickr.com/photos/sofi01/5936437813/?rb=1
"For the execution of the voyage to the Indies, I did not make use of intelligence, mathematics or maps."
- Christopher Columbus

Columbus, through his voyages across the Atlantic, symbolized the Renaissance's zeal for exploration and discovery, dramatically expanding the geographical knowledge of the known world and initiating the interconnected global age.By Sevilla_cathedral_-_tomb_of_christopher_columbus.jpg: Pom²derivative work: Miguel Ángel "fotógrafo" (talk) - Sevilla_cathedral_-_tomb_of_christopher_columbus.jpg, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6652285
"Midway upon the journey of our life, I found myself within a forest dark, for the straightforward pathway had been lost."
- Dante Alighieri

Dante's pioneering use of the Italian vernacular in "The Divine Comedy" not only made literature accessible to a broader audience but also established a linguistic and cultural foundation that would inspire the humanistic and artistic revival of the Renaissance.By Antonio Cotti - Christie's, LotFinder: entry Dante in Verona, by Antonio Cotti, 1879  5279504 (sale 5860, lot 551, 11 December 2009, London), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33382646
All of them had a vision and faith. They lived with a purpose.

Who did I miss? Image

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More from @CultureExploreX

May 8
Most stories entertain.

Dante’s Divine Comedy does something else.

It drags you through Hell, exposes every lie you believe, and rebuilds your soul from the ruins.

It’s the most terrifying and hopeful poem ever written. This is why Dante still haunts us today? 🧵👇 Dante and Virgil, a painting by William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1850), which depicts Dante and Virgil in the eighth circle of Hell, observing two damned souls in eternal combat in Hell.
Before you can glimpse Heaven, Dante forces you to stare into Hell.

Not symbolically—viscerally.

He shows you sin, layer by layer, until you can’t look away.

At the center isn’t fire. It’s ice.

Where Satan sits frozen, chewing on the worst traitors in history. Lower Hell, inside the walls of Dis, in an illustration by Stradanus; there is a drop from the sixth circle to the three rings of the seventh circle, then again to the ten rings of the eighth circle, and, at the bottom, to the icy ninth circle
Image
Illustration by Sandro Botticelli: Dante and Virgil visit the first two bolge of the Eighth Circle
Dante didn’t dream this up from nothing.

He built a cosmos.
Using a 2nd-century map by Ptolemy:
• Earth at the center
• 9 circles of Hell below
• 9 spheres of Heaven above

And everything—everything—has meaning. Image
La materia della Divina commedia di Dante Alighieri, Plate VI: "The Ordering of Paradise" by Michelangelo Caetani (1804–1882)
The Paradiso assumes the medieval view of the Universe, with the Earth surrounded by concentric spheres containing planets and stars.
Read 16 tweets
May 7
You’ve seen photos of the Sistine Chapel, the site of the Papal conclave.

But what else does the Vatican holds?

Rooms so beautiful they feel illegal.
Manuscripts so rare they were once guarded by swords.
And art that made you weep.

Let me show you what you’ve missed… 🧵👇 The Sistine Chapel in Vatican City
The Vatican Museums aren’t just a tourist stop.

They’re a labyrinth of 54 galleries, 20,000 artworks, and secrets buried in brushstrokes and stone.

But what’s hidden beyond the crowds?

And what’s locked in the Vatican Library? Here’s the story no one tells. The Vatican Library
Start with the Raphael Rooms.

Most visitors walk past without knowing:
This was where the Renaissance reached its peak.

Where Pope Julius II had a private study painted not for politics but for truth. Room of the Signatura
Room of Heliodorus
Room of the Fire in the Borgo
Hall of Constantine. Wikimedia CC
Read 18 tweets
May 6
Inside a locked room, men starved, wept, and cursed each other.

One Conclave dragged on so long the roof was torn off to speed it up. Another one ended with two popes...

You’ve never seen power struggles like this... 🧵👇 Cardinals walking into the Sistine Chapel for the start of the Conclave
Forget the white smoke.

Behind the most sacred ritual in Christianity lies a history of backroom deals, bribes, riots, and betrayals.

Here are the conclaves that nearly broke the Church and the world.

It only gets darker from here… Image
First, understand what a conclave is:
From the Latin cum clave—“with a key.”

Once cardinals enter, the doors are locked until a new pope is chosen.

But in history, locking the doors didn’t stop the chaos… 2013 Conclave
Read 17 tweets
May 5
Most people think Cinco de Mayo is just tacos and tequila.

But the real story is written in stone on the walls of Mexico’s most breathtaking buildings.

Let me show you the side of Mexico they never teach in school... 🧵👇 The Palacio de Bellas Artes is a prominent cultural center in Mexico City.
Behind every dome, plaza, and cathedral lies a story of defiance, beauty, and forgotten genius.

And once you see what Mexico built… you’ll never reduce it to a holiday again. Museo Nacional de Arts Photo: Shutterstock
Start in Puebla.

The city where Mexican troops crushed a European empire in 1862.

But few realize—Puebla is also a jewel of colonial architecture. Mexican cavalry charge at the Battle of Puebla
Read 18 tweets
May 3
When Notre-Dame caught fire in 2019, Parisians wept in the streets.

Not because a building burned—but because something sacred was bleeding.

That’s Paris.

A city where beauty is always one spark away from ruin. The painful, defiant beauty of Paris... 🧵 👇 Paris | France - Notre Dame - Apostles Balance on the Central Spire By Marcus Frank on Flickr r_marcus_frank/39030088842/in/photostream/
Paris has never just been a postcard.
It’s a survivor.

Built on bones, crowned in blood, reborn in art—again and again.

This thread isn’t about travel. It’s about how the world’s most beautiful city keeps rising from its own ashes. Napoleon commissioned the Arc de Triomphe in 1806 to celebrate his victories, and today it stands as a proud sentinel over Paris’ most famous avenue. Credit:  Richard Joly on Flickr
Sainte-Chapelle isn’t just a church.

It’s a 13th-century jewel built by King Louis IX to house the Crown of Thorns—bathed in over 1,000 stained-glass windows.

Step inside, and it feels like God Himself lit the walls from within. Credit: @JeremyTate41
Read 17 tweets
May 2
Most people think Leonardo da Vinci was just a painter.

But what if I told you the Mona Lisa was the least of his brilliance?

He died on this day, May 2nd, 1519.

And the world still hasn’t caught up to his mind. Let’s dive into why... 🧵 The Death of Leonardo da Vinci by 	Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres (1818) Francis I Receives the Last Breaths of Leonardo da Vinci
The deeper you look, the more impossible he seems.

He painted like a god, dissected corpses, sketched flying machines, and wrote entire treatises… backward.

Here’s the story of a man who tried to understand everything. Salvator Mundi by Leonardo da Vinci or Leonardo with workshop participation
Virgin of the Rocks  1483–1493 Louvre version
Lady with an Ermine, c. 1489–1491 Czartoryski Museum, Kraków, Poland
Antique Warrior in Profile, c. 1472. British Museum, London
He was born illegitimate.

No formal education. No family title. No inheritance.

Yet he outshined kings, popes, and scholars.

His weapon? Curiosity sharpened into obsession. Image
Read 19 tweets

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