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Mar 18 12 tweets 5 min read Read on X
There is no rope in this image. This is carved from a single block of marble.

The artist dedicated 7 years of his life to sculpt it - but what on earth inspired him to do that?

A thread... 🧵 Image
It's called "The Release from Deception", by Italian sculptor Francesco Queirolo in 1759.

Possibly the greatest test of patience in the history of art - and not a single wrong step made in the marble. Image
Queirolo worked alone on his magnum opus for 7 years, without an assistant or even a proper workshop. Even other master sculptors refused to touch the delicate net in case it broke into pieces in their hands. Image
It depicts a fisherman being released from netting by an angel, allegorical to the man being liberated from his sins.

It is actually a self-portrait - Queirolo saw himself being freed symbolically by his own intellect (as symbolized by the flame on the angel's head). Image
The angel frees the man from the worldly desires that have trapped him, eluded to by the globe that she points to. Once freed, the angel guides him to the Bible resting at his feet. Image
Like much great art of the day, it carried a religious message - this time about sin.

A Bible passage is even carved into it: "I will break thy chain, the chain of the darkness and long night of which thou art a slave, so that thou might not be condemned with this world." Image
But it wasn't only faith that inspired it. In the 18th century (especially the Rococo era), artists one-upped each other to stretch the medium of marble to its extreme:

Translucent veils, perfect anatomical details, intricate folds of clothing.
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A few years earlier, contemporaries of Queirolo unveiled these to utterly stunned audiences: Sanmartino's "Veiled Christ" and Corradini's "Veiled Truth".

Both of which live in the same small chapel in Naples with Queirolo's work.
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Despite this competition, Queirolo blew observers away. The netting was so intricate that an 18th-century historian famously described it as "the last and most trying test to which sculpture in marble can aspire." Image
His masterpiece is kept at the Sansevero Chapel in Naples for which it was commissioned, along with several other miracles of marble. Easily one of the most underrated sights in all of Italy... Image
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Detail of the other impossible sculpture in the chapel: the “Veiled Christ”. One of the most beautiful depictions of Christ ever rendered from a block of stone - people couldn't believe it was really stone. Image

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More from @Culture_Crit

Mar 20
Reminder that Americans once fought a revolution because the British slightly raised taxes on their breakfast tea.

(What happened to that fighting spirit?)

A thread on the 6 drinks that shaped civilization — from beer to soda... 🧵 Image
There are 6 drinks that chart the flow of civilization — that is the idea underpinning Tom Standage’s "A History of the World in 6 Glasses".

They are the catalysts of great ages of exploration, reason and revolution. A short summary... Image
1. Beer: The Great Humanizer

Originating in Ancient Mesopotamia in c.4,000 BC, beer was a few steps removed from water — symbolic of humanity’s distinction from nature.

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Mar 19
This building is nearly 2,000 years old. How can something so ancient, of such scale, still be standing?

The answer might surprise you... (thread) 🧵 Image
Rome's Pantheon (built by Emperor Hadrian between 119-128 AD) is 142 feet in diameter. Nobody has ever built a bigger unreinforced concrete dome to this day.

How on earth did they do it? Image
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Mar 15
Where did this depressing architecture come from?

Is it really designed to demoralize us as @TuckerCarlson says?

A thread... 🧵 Image
Yesterday, Tucker went viral on architecture (watch the full clip):

"Buildings that are warm and human and that elevate the human spirit are pro-human. Brutalism for example, or the glass boxes that crowd every city in the US, those are not."
He is right, Brutalist architecture is anti-human. It's inextricably linked to sinister social engineering - an attempt to subdue the spirit of humans as individuals, and reduce them to property of the state. Image
Read 19 tweets
Mar 14
Over 1,500 years ago, this church was hewn into a vertical cliff face 650 feet above ground - and it's still in use today.

A thread of churches in astonishing places... 🧵 Image
1. Abuna Yemata Guh, Ethiopia (5th century)

Maybe the world's most inaccessible church - just getting there is a test of faith. It's still used by ~20 Christian clergymen to this day, and the artworks inside date to the 15th and 16th centuries.
Image
Image
2. Saint Michel d'Aiguilhe, France (969 AD)

It doesn't look real: set 280 feet high on a volcanic plug in dedication to the Archangel Michael. In the 12th century it was expanded and a bell tower added. Image
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Mar 13
The medieval "dark ages" produced the most divine vessels of light ever seen.

Some more reasons they were anything but dark... (thread) 🧵 Image
The Middle Ages are often considered a cultural dark age: of barbarism, ignorance, and violence. Its cultural achievements get far less attention than the Classical and Renaissance eras on either side.

Here's why the Middle Ages were in fact enchanted... Image
1. An enchanted worldview

Ever wonder why so many fantasy novels are set against a medieval backdrop? Medieval Europe had what’s called an “enchanted worldview.”Image
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Mar 12
This painting is over 500 years old, but looks like it could have been made yesterday.

It might seem like an acid trip - it's actually the greatest warning about sin ever painted... (thread) 🧵 Image
It was painted by Dutch artist Hieronymus Bosch in around 1510 - a triptych of oak panels that looks like this when closed (Earth on the third day of creation): Image
When opened, three panels are exposed:
• The Garden of Eden
• The Garden of Earthly Delights
• Hell

It was a wildly imaginative painting the likes of which had never before been seen in art.. Image
Read 18 tweets

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