Cyrus II of Persia Profile picture
Mar 19, 2024 21 tweets 7 min read Read on X
🧵Many words we use today have roots in Persian. Here's a list of Persian-origin words that have woven their way into English.

Starting with
Magic - Derived from Old Persian 'maguš'. The mystical and religious connotations of this word are linked to Iranian Zoroastrian priestsImage
Pistachio - From Persian 'pistah', a type of nut. Nut names often have ancient roots. Iran is also currently the second largest pistachio exporter and has historically been a centre for such trade. Image
Orange, derived from Persian 'nārang,' reflects its cultural journey from the Silk Road to global kitchens, embodying the rich heritage and influence of Iranian trade. Image
"Scarlet" traces back to Persian 'saghilat', denoting luxurious cloth. This reflects the deep history of Persian textiles in global fashion evolution. This color and cloth became a luxury coronation item among European elites. Image
"Candy" originates from the Persian 'qand' for sugar, highlighting the sweet evolution from ancient sugar crystals to today's treats. Image
Tulips were first cultivated in Iran and hence "Tulip" comes from Persian 'dulband', symbolizing its journey from Persian ornamental gardens to a Dutch cultural emblem. Image
Tambourine - From Persian 'tombāl' or 'dombāl', a musical instrument. Musical terms often have multicultural roots. Image
Spinach - From Persian 'aspanākh', a green leafy vegetable. The spread of crops is mirrored in language. Image
Shawl - From Persian 'shal', a type of clothing. Textile terms often have diverse origins and this reflects trade from the Silk Road, from the likes of Persian Shawl merchants.
Image
Image
Saffron, derived from the Persian 'zaʻfarān'. Cultivated from the delicate crocus flower, each strand tells a story of ancient trade, opulence, and the painstaking labor of hand-picking thousands of flowers. Iran is the chief exporter of this luxurious spice.
Image
Image
Paradise, from Persian 'pardis' for walled garden, has grown from a term for earthly sanctuaries to symbolize a heavenly utopia.
Image
Image
Pajamas - From Persian 'pāyjāma', meaning 'leg garment'. Image
Lemon - Comes from Persian 'līmūn', a citrus fruit. The global journey of fruits through the silk road is often captured in their names. Image
Kiosk - Comes from the Old Persian 'kūshk', a pavilion or portico.
Image
Image
From the Persian 'shaghāl', referring to a wild dog. Image
Diva - Initially from Persian 'dēv', it evolved in Italian to mean a celebrated female singer. A "daeva" is a Zoroastrian supernatural entity with disagreeable characteristics. Image
Checkmate - Derived from Persian 'shāh māt', meaning 'the king is helpless'/ Image
Caviar - From Persian 'khāviyār', meaning fish eggs. It's interesting how so many luxury delicacy's names have Persian origins. The most expensive Caviar in the world is also from Iran. Image
Caravan - Comes from Persian 'kārvān', referring to a group of travelers or merchants. It highlights ancient travel and trade practices. Image
Bazaar - Originates from Persian 'bāzār', meaning a marketplace. Image
"Assassin" originating from 'ḥashshāshīn,' carries a captivating historical narrative, entwined with Persian legacy. This enigmatic label once denoted a secret society that began in the mountains of Iran lead by a man named Hassan-i-Sabbah.
Image
Image

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Cyrus II of Persia

Cyrus II of Persia Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @ShahanshahCyrus

Jun 29
🧵 The Mossadegh Myth:

One of the biggest modern historical distortions repeated.

Why the late Shah of Iran was NOT installed by a coup in 1953 and Iran NEVER had a democratic government. Image
Image
In 1953, the Shah had already been king for 12 years. He became king through constitutional succession, following his father.

He was crown prince before 1941. This wasn't a foreign installation. Image
Before Mossadegh, there was already a sitting PM named Haji Ali Razmara.

In 1951, he was assassinated by the same radical Islamist group that had tried to assassinate the Shah in 1949. Image
Image
Read 22 tweets
May 29
In 1969 Soviet archeologists found a burial mound of the Saka, an eastern Iranian nomadic people.

Here’s a closer look at the 2400 year old “Golden man” costume they recovered.

From the grave of a young Saka noble. Image
Image
Image
Read 6 tweets
Aug 19, 2024
Iran (or Persia) is one of the few multi-ethnic ancient nations. This vast country features an array of peoples that each contributed militarily or culturally to one of the oldest nation states.

Here's each ethnic group which constitute part of the national Iranian identity:
🧵 Image
The Persians, who constitute the largest group, have been central to Iran’s identity.

Their first empires laid the foundation of Iranian identity along with their philosophy, art, and the Persian language (Farsi) which became a foundation for communication in the region.


Image
Image
Image
Image
Azeris, Iran’s second largest ethnic group is Turkic-speaking and they were instrumental during the Safavid and Qajar era.

The militaries of these dynasties spoke Turkish and hence to be part of the military ranks, many indigenous Iranians like the Azeris were "Turkified".
Image
Image
Read 21 tweets
Aug 5, 2024
In 1090, the Order of Assassins, emerged in Persia under the leadership of one man.

They became a powerful, feared force in the world with their strategic assassinations and influence.

Their story inspired the very term "assassin," and video games like Assassin's Creed. 🧵 Image
Born in Qom, Iran, in the 11th century, Hassan-i Sabbah was known for his intelligence and ambition.

Educated in Cairo, he embraced Nizari Ismailism. His return to Persia marked the beginning of the Assassin movement, as he sought to establish a new political order. Image
In 1090, Hassan-i Sabbah captured Alamut Castle. He used diplomacy and promises of wealth to gain trust, then orchestrated a peaceful takeover.

Alamut became the impregnable headquarters of the Assassins, serving as both a physical fortress and an ideological stronghold. Image
Read 11 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us!

:(