Nina Wildflower Profile picture
Mar 30, 2024 7 tweets 3 min read Read on X
UK Science teachers

Here is an easy opportunity to show scientific ideas changing over time.

2 mins in a lesson.

At GCSE, you teach that communicable diseases spread via droplets.

The World Health Organisation has now announced that Covid transmission is "airborne". A🧵 Graphic showing airborne transmission of infectious disease.
Here's a BBC bitesize representation of what you teach, and what the @AQA exam board require. It aligns pretty closely with this World Health Organisation message from 2020, which is incorrect.

The GCSE Spec has not changed, so you have to teach an idea that is wrong.

Sorry.
Screenshot from BBC Bitesize outlining Huw transmission of communicable diseases can take place. The "Air" route mentions sneezes and droplets.
World Health Organisation tweet from 2020 which talks about Covid spreading via droplets, and emphatically stating that Covid is NOT airborne.  This message is incorrect.
For those who don't teach, it's pretty common for science teachers to teach children ideas that are incomplete or oversimplified.

A good example is what Chemistry teachers teach about electron shells.

It's not a problem. It's fixed when they take more advanced courses.
If you want to show students what the World Health Organisation say NOW, here is the link, though you will probably just show the picture.

It shows that transmission of disease is not only via coughs and sneezes at short range, but at longer ranges too.
iris.who.int/handle/10665/3…
World Health Organisation description of airborne transmission of Covid.
The idea of "airborne" reinforces UK government guidance to ensure classrooms are well ventilated and let fresh air in. UK government advice on reducing the spread of Covid in schools.
You probably already teach about Semmelweis, and how his ideas about hand washing were not initially accepted. You might spend 2 minutes on top of this, showing how ideas about how coughs, sneezes, and airborne have changed.

If you have students who are interested in studying Screenshot from YouTube revision video that mentions Ignaz Semmelweis.
medicine, they might be interested in learning more about this.

If your GCSE and A Level students would like to contact experts directly, all of the people involved in this course are committed to making schools safer, so might respond to their emails.
covidsafetyforschools.org/about

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More from @Ninawildflower

May 13
I'm going to weigh in on this extremely cautiously.

Because my academic training and personal inclination is not to jump to conclusions.

I'm not a primary teacher. I teach secondary. I have questions instead.🧵
Of course this could be an effect of repeated COVID infections.

There's a wealth of evidence showing COVID can impact the brain. Is this further evidence of this impact, from professionals who know the child really well and can pass judgement?

Or are there other factors?
It's unlikely to be COVID vaccines. Primary age children are unlikely to have received them.

My first question:

How many primary teachers have been teaching long enough to pass judgement?

Many of my colleagues have taught the lion's share of their careers in the pandemic.
Read 6 tweets
Apr 18
The exception that proves the rule.

I was told recently:

“I don't know anyone else who is doing what you are doing. Nobody I know knows anyone else who is doing what you are doing.”

It's possible to change the rules.🧵 Man wearing black respirator mask.
I'm not the first person in the world to be told:

“I don't know anyone else who is doing what you are. Nobody I know knows anyone who is doing what you are.”

I'm a latecomer to this experience, and I'm grateful to those who've done this before.
What does “the exception that proves the rule” mean?

It's contested, but I like this version:

“The exception that proves the existence of a rule that we weren't previously conscious of. The exception draws attention to the rule. Now we can decide if the rule needs changing.” Man wearing FFP3 mask in front of a shelf of board games.
Read 19 tweets
Apr 13
I teach.

But if I'm honest, I don't really like to learn.

That makes me quite unusual.🧵 Man wearing black respirator mask.
Not in the education community. Teachers don't, as a general rule, like learning new things.

If they did, you would see more teachers wearing masks.

It makes me quite unusual in the COVID conscious community.

CC people LOVE learning new things.
We can identify personality characteristics that make someone more likely to be COVID conscious:

- Self discipline & sense of duty
- Nuanced approach to assessing risk

Unfortunately we can't make people better at these things, and end the pandemic through personal choice.
Read 14 tweets
Apr 1
Since you genuinely want to know why I'm still wearing face masks, this is my children's bookshelf.

One of them, anyway.

They have an extraordinary ability to focus and read books.

I want them to maintain this ability for when they go to College.🧵 Man wearing FFP3 mask in front of a bookcase.
There's two parts to this answer.

One is to do with “survivorship bias”.

The other is to do with the effects of COVID on cognition and the brain. Survivorship bias plane diagram.
If you are asking “why are people still wearing masks in 2025?”, you should be asking a different question:

“Why have most people stopped?”

I'm still wearing a mask in 2025 because the reasons most people stopped didn't happen for me. Survivorship bias explanation and diagram from thedecisionlab.com
Read 11 tweets
Mar 17
As we approach the 20th March, I want to talk about something that doesn't happen in UK schools, but maybe it should.

It's called “retrieval practise”. Man with visible mask lines on his face.
When I started teaching, we wouldn't review what had been taught last lesson, a week ago, a month ago, or the previous year.

We had “topic tests”, but once those were done, it could be the end of the year, or the next year, when children encountered those ideas again. Man with visible mask lines on his face.
The problem is, that's not how memory works.

If we don't repeatedly revisit ideas, then we forget them.

This isn't a complex idea. You don't need a lot of training in psychology or neuroscience to understand it. Man with visible mask lines on his face.
Read 20 tweets
Dec 16, 2024
I'm a teacher, so I take work home with me.

These lines - no. They soon fade.

But with 1 week to go, I don't want to bring home #ChristmasFever

Usually I write about how easy it is to wear a mask. But this🧵is about how hard it is, and how to understand why others don't mask. Man with visible mask lines on his face.
I try to raise awareness of COVID in schools. It never went away.

But this week, there are lots of other diseases around that can spoil our holidays. It's not all COVID.

Let's imagine a teacher decided, this weekend, that they didn't want to get #ChristmasFever this year.
Schools weren't made Covid-safe in 2024. Maybe next year it will happen.

I've been doing this since 2021. There are lots of reasons why I've been able to sustain masking.

Would it be easy for someone to START doing this right now? Man wearing respirator mask and holding guitar.
Read 17 tweets

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