Khomeini was born in Qom on 12 December 1930. He was the eldest son of Ayatollah Khomeini and Khadijeh Saqafi. He studied at the Qom Theological Center and graduated there.
Shaheed Mostafa had participated in his father's movement. He was arrested and imprisoned by the Shah regime in 1963 events and also, after his father's exile.
Shaheed Mostafa lived with his family in Najaf, Iraq, from October 1965. Shaheed Mostafa and his brother Ahmad became part of Khomeini's underground movement, along with Shaheed Mohammad Beheshti and Shaheed Morteza Motahhari.
The circumstances around Shaheed Mostafa Khomeini's death were suspicious, the official story of his death was a heart attack whilst being detained by Shah's secret police (SAVAK) however his father Imam Khomeini had maintained he was martyred and this is the view of many in Iran
His martyrdom coincided with the growing discontent with the Shah regime which finally ended with the Iranian Revolution just over a year later. It is almost certainly clear that the SAVAK were responsible for his death, He was buried in Najaf within the shrine of Imam Ali (a.s).
His resting place within the shrine of Imam Ali (a.s), may Allah bless Shaheed Mostafa and all the Martyrs, ameen 🤲.
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Zahedi was born in 1960 and joined the IRGC in 1980, one year after the victory of the Islamic Revolution.
Zahedi was previously a commander of the Iranian Air Force and Ground Force and was one of the top commanders of the Quds Force at the time of his martyrdom.
Born in the Chaharmardan neighborhood in Qom, Iran in 1928. His education was both secular and Islamic. He left Qom for Najaf to study theology and returned to Iran after the 1958 Iraqi coup d'état.
Sadr went to Tyre, Lebanon as the emissary of Ayatollahs Borujerdi and Hakim. From Tyre, he published the periodical, Maktabi Islam. Musa al-Sadr ancestry originated from Lebanon in particular the Jabal Amel region.
His year of birth is disputed, some sources giving 1919 and others giving it as 1920.
During the struggle with Shah's regime, Shaheed Motahhari contributed in creating new Islamic discourses he co-founded Hosseinieh Ershad and Combatant Clergy Association.
Mohammad-Ali Rajai was born in 1933 in Qazvin, Iran. Rajai moved and settled in Tehran in the late 1940s. He graduated from Tarbiat Moallem University with a degree in education in 1959 and pursued a career as a teacher in Mathematics.
Rajai became involved in the anti-Shah movement and was associated with Ayatollah Mahmoud Taleghani and the Fadaeian group.
Beheshti was an Iranian jurist who was known as the second person in the political hierarchy of Iran after the Revolution. born in Isfahan in 1928. He studied both at the University of Tehran and under Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaei in Qom. He then went to Germany to teach Islam.
In the 1960s he was active in the underground movement against the monarchy and was arrested many times by the SAVAK (Shah's secret police).
Thread on Sayyid Mahmoud Alaei Taleghani 1911-1979
Taleghani was born to a religious family in the village of Galird of Taleqan County in Alborz Province on 5 March 1911.
His father Abu'l-Hasan Taleghani, was the publisher of an Islamic magazine called Balagh which was published in the context of the Kashf-e hijab (Unveiling i.e. Banning of Hijab) protests at the time of Reza Shah.