ChristoGrozev@bsky.social Profile picture
Apr 3 12 tweets 4 min read Read on X
In addressing the Havana Syndrome controversy, I'd stick to the old golden triangle for crime investigations: who had the Motive, Means and Opportunity - and if a suspect is found, does s/he have an Alibi (short thread)
In his February 2012 "election" platform essay, Putin wrote: Image
That same year, Putin created a military R&D program that was tasked with developing "directed energy weapons", among other "futuristic" weapons. This was clearly Putin's pet project. Image
This entity was called "FPI", the Foundation for Advanced Studies owned by the MoD. It was launched in 2013. This entity launched a (secret) competition for the delivery of various working solutions. One of the competitions was for the creation of "a non-lethal acoustic weapon".
We know about this contest because we landed a signed copy of a contract between FPI and the winner of exactly this contest. The contract was buried in the email archive of this winner's assistant hacked by Russian hactivists in 2019; we only discovered it a few months ago)
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As this "weapon" (clearly one of many per Putin's wish list) was being developed, US spies under diplomatic cover in Russia and Western Europe began experiencing unprecedented aggression: their homes broken into, their pets killed, feces dumped on the floor, etc etc.
All of this goes to say, *Motive* was clearly there. Motive was even explicitly acknowledged by Patrushev last year: Image
Was there "Means" though? Well clearly the Russians thought they had the means. Image
And then, the Opportunity, which has been the gaping hole in this investigation for years. Until we found that the literal winner of that competition - and 8 of his subordinates, were in parts of the world, under cover, at times and in places where there were reported incidents.
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Mind you, these people are not traditional spies - they are not trained to gather intelligence. They are trained to make short attack trips. They are trained to poison. blow-up things, snipe, and operate contraptions. This is an example of what they make in field conditions: Image
So...there's Motive, Means & Opportunity. Does our investigation prove definitively Unit 29155 inflicted AHI incidents? No.
It's a working hypothesis that requires further investigation. But until someone comes up with an Alibi for these assassins, it will be our main hypothesis.
Last: obviously we can't expect Russia to provide an alibi for their spies. But if the US ODNI is certain this wasn't a hostile operation from Russia, they should provide a plausible innocent explanation (=alibi) for what these trained saboteurs and assassins were doing there.

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More from @christogrozev

Sep 12
This must be the funniest Russian Intel failure I have seen. It's 'Allo 'allo level. The FBI read the Whatsapp (!) chats between FSB's Col. Popov and his asset Ionov, and indicted them. And the two continued to discuss the indictment...on Whatsapp!!!

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"Who is Grand Jury"? Asks an FSB colonel. Image
Read 5 tweets
Sep 4
DOJ indicted today RT's employee Konstantin Kalashnikov for organizing illicit dissemination of fake news aiming to poison the domestic US election debate. Aptly, his Facebook profile is named "Novichok"
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Born in Donetsk, Ukraine, Konstiantyn/Konstantin was the (adopted) son of Donetsk's deputy mayor who sided with the Russian invaders in 2014. Here, the two in a "Dolce & Gabanna family" photo they posted on the Dolce & Gabanna website for a competition. Image
Travel record show that while working for RT and living in Russia, Konstantin used his visa-advantageous Ukrainian passport to travel throughout Europe, the UK, and made 4 trips the US West Coast between 2016 and 2021. How he got a US visa given his background is interesting.
Read 4 tweets
Sep 3
Because this "story" is getting some undue attention, I will explain how it first came to my attention and why I concluded it was not true (and helped some colleagues not rush with a misleading scoop).
I was on vacation 2 weeks ago when I got a message from @JulianRoepcke. He had gotten an incredible scoop from an anonymous source, but - as responsible journalists should do - needed to be 100% certain that the story can be validated. He asked me for a second opinion.
The "source" claimed that he had seen a person very similar to the pilot Maxim Kuzminov observing an airshow in Czechia, and commenting to his bodyguard in Russian. The bodyguard addressed him as "Max". All very convincing so far.
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Read 16 tweets
Aug 7
Putin has called an emergency meeting of the Russian security council today. While Russia's MoD has not yet acknowledged Ukraine's counter-incursion into Russia, Russian military telegram bloggers are sounding alarm (chart w/ scale of incursion from one of the telegram channels) Image
The MoD just came up with this bullsjit statement. Image
Putin says "the enemy has launched a large scale provocation". He expects the FSB to report to him soon what's happening, meantime orders locK authorities to take care of people.
Well, at least that settles the dispute whether it's small vs large scale.
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Read 5 tweets
Aug 2
The following is simply an opinion on why Putin agreed (counterintuitively) to a swap deal before Trump came to power (which in Russian calculus has been a given for over a year). The Trump campaign has proposed that this was a sign of Putin's fear of a better-negotiating Trump.
Even colleagues and analysts not invested in Trump have posited that this was the result of "an unpredictable Trump" that the Kremlin is not comfortable with
As someone involved with the calculus for over 2 years, my answer is different. I believe the Kremlin finally realized Germany is not a pushover that will do what the US tells them to. (This took a lot of back channel explaining to seep through to Putin)
Read 6 tweets
Aug 2
.@IlyaYashin (who had explicitly asked not to be included into exchange lists as he didn't want to make Putin happy by leaving, I can confirm that), tells us how 2 days before the swap he was told to write a plea for clemency to Putin (1/2) Image
He refused. Said he would not plead to a war criminal. The next day they asked him again. Instead, he wrote this letter. It said "I refuse to be exchanged against my will as this is unconstitutional". Yet, he is here, "extradited, not swapped". Image
He says his first instinct was to turn around and go back to his homeland. Yet, he realizes that if he does that, this will mean an end to all future swaps. So he will stay here to fight for freedom of all political prisoners in Russia. "My goal so to go back to a free Russia"
Read 4 tweets

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