As a huge #Tolkien fan, I am amazed at how many artists brought his Middle Earth to life.
Alan Lee, Ted Nasmith, Marc Simonetti, and even the Queen of Denmark!
But my favourite is Denis Gordeev, a Russian who made Tolkien's characters and world truly medieval (and real).
Just look at the vibrant world and colourful costumes of the Gordeev medieval #LOTR characters. We should remember the Middle Ages were a far cry from Holywood's drab and grey world.
Filled with colours, like in this scene of Aragorn's coronation. A crown for the king! /1
Or look at the chaos of the Fall of Gondolin (Gordeev illustrated all Tolkien's books), with wrym employed as a sort of siege weapon while Turgon is wearing full battle regalia. Majestic, isn't it? /2
Gordeev is also a master of human emotion. Check this tragic scene of Faramir brought to his father, Denethor! With the silent royal marble statues observing the unfolding drama. /3
Or light (and shadow). Like in this case where Legolas and Gimli are riding to fight the forces of Darkness. Just look at that contrast between forces of good and evil /4
A whole story in one illustration. Eowyn, the maid of Rohan, confronts the Witch King, with Merry helplessly watching and King Theoden stuck under his horse! While the battle rages on... /5
Or probably the best scene I have ever seen depicting the collapse (literally) of the fortress of Barad Dur
You can almost imagine this scene in motion. /6
And ofcourse romance. Faramir and Eowyn enjoyed their sweet victory. Such an innocent but also passionate kiss. /7
Not all illustrations are in colour. But B&W does not change the power of Geordeev's art. Arwen looked as elegant as ever, and Aragorn dressed simply, but every detail pointed to his royalty. /8
Those are just a few of the many beautiful illustrations by which this talented artist brought Tolkien's world to life. He also did some of the best art for #TheWitcher, so when you have time, do a bit of Google search. You'll be rewarded. :) /9
Ok, will break with my custom and share few more fascinating art
Shadowfax - the lord of all horses, looking fabulous and not impressed
Frodo on Glorfindel horse
Sam telling Faramir to go to...
And, ofcourse...They are taking the hobbits to Isengard :)
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
If you visit the Venetian Arsenal, you can see an imposing statue of a lion.
The lion, made of white marble, stands some 3 m high. But this statue has a fascinating history and an even more fascinating secret
To start with, The Lion of Piraeus comes from Greece...
A thread 🧵
The ancient Lion of Piraeus, was originally sculpted ca. 360 BC. It was located in the Athens port city of Piraeus, until 1687, when it was brought to Venice.
However, if you look carefully, you can see another layer, giving insight into always wonderful #Byzantine Empire /1
Here is where things start to get interesting. Looking closely, you can see that the lion has scratches on his skin. If you look closer, the scratchings turn out to be runes!
Runes left by the Northmen in the Roman employ, the famed Varnagians, the emperor's bodyguards! /3
#OTD In 1204, Constantinople, the capital of the Roman Empire, fell to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade.
The Empire never recovered from such a blow.
But how did it come to this? What led to this unspeakable betrayal.
A thread 🧵
Following the chain of disasters at the end of the 11th century, the emperors of the Komnenian dynasty managed to restore the #RomanEmpire fortunes. It was not an easy task. To expel the Seljuks from Anatolia, emperor Alexios I had to ask for help from the West... /1
Alexios, who fought the Normans early in his reign, recognized the value of the western knights. A small number of well-trained and armoured cavalrymen could make a difference in fighting Seljuks, or so the emperor thought... /2
In 361 AD, following the sudden death of Constantius II, Julian became the sole emperor. Two years later, #OTD, Julian invaded the Sassanid Empire.
Instead of military glory, Julian got a tomb.
But why Julian invaded Persia at the first place?
A thread🧵
On March 5, 363 AD, a large Roman army, numbering around 60,000, left Antioch. This was the beginning of Julian's Persian campaign.
Sassanian Persia was Rome's main rival. The victory over ancient nemesis would bring Julian much-needed military triumph... /1
You may ask why. After all, Julian was already the sole master of the #RomanEmpire, right?
That's true, but Julian claimed the diadem by usurping the throne, and the Empire narrowly avoided the civil war only by the death of Julian's cousin - emperor Constantius II. /2
#OTD, 293 AD, emperors Diocletian and Maximian appointed their fellow generals Constantius Chlorus and Galerius as co-emperors.
So began the #Tetrarchy, a governing system of four rulers who all shared equal power over the Roman Empire.
A short-lived experiment.
A thread 🧵
The so-called Crisis of the Third Century paralysed the Roman Empire. As the internal and external pressure mounted, no less than 24 (!) emperors exchanged at the throne, while at least 60 (!) men tried to claim it
Those who managed to take the throne rarely kept it for long. /1
Or, to phrase it differently, to be the third-century emperor and die by natural death was a mission impossible. Most of the crowned heads, all of them military men, died a) on the battlefield or b) with a dagger in the back.
To tame a hopelessly disorganised Roman calendar, Julius Caesar added months, took them away, and, importantly, by adapting the Egyptian solar calendar, invented the #LeapYear.
He also caused the longest year in history.
And in the end, it changed our world.
A thread 🧵
By the first century BC, the Roman farmers were in utter confusion. The annual harvest celebrations, which happened in the Summer, kept arriving in the middle of Spring, many months before the harvest...
The problem was not the change in the climate but the calendar... /1
The Roman calendar had become so chaotic that crucial annual festivals bore increasingly little resemblance to what was going on in the real world.
Enter Julius Caesar, the man who was determined to reshape the Roman world.
A surreal moment when The Ten Thousand - Greek mercenaries - reached the Black Sea coast after their long voyage to the heart of the Persian Empire and back
The extraordinary Odyssey is recorded in Xenophon's "Anabasis"
The thread 🧵
In 401 BC, the Achaemenid or the Persian Empire was the largest and richest empire in the world.
Its ruler was the King of Kings, Artaxerxes II. However, his brother Cyrus the Younger desired the throne for himself.
To do that, he needed an army... /1
As his forces were insufficient to confront his brother, Cyrus the Younger hired a huge army of 10,000 #Greek hoplites.
Led by a Spartan general Clearchus, those battle-hardened men set out on a long and difficult journey to Mesopotamia, the heart of the Persian Empire. /2