56 years ago, April 18 1968, marked the end of a 3-day insurrection at the El Pueblo housing project in Pittsburg. After police arrested several Black men for shooting dice, a crowd attacked them with rocks and bottles. When reinforcements arrived, they were met with sniper fire
For those three days, police from Pittsburg, Concord, Antioch, and Martinez battled with snipers who fired from at least five directions. Six cops were wounded; only one rioter was. No one on either side was killed
Pittsburg schools were closed during the insurrection, which came 13 days after those same schools saw riots following the murder of Martin Luther King, Jr.
Black Panther Party members were highly encouraged by the incident. An article was published about the insurrection in the party paper called "GOOD NEWS," arguing that the "residents of this ghetto housing project clearly show us that guerrilla warfare is the key"
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105 years ago, March 18 1919, a bomb exploded at the Oakland home of banker George Greenwood, killing his wife. Within days, Russian-born IWW member Pavel Melnikov was arrested for the murder on scant evidence. He was deported without trial in December 1919 as a "dangerous alien"
Melnikov, who had participated in revolutionary groups in Russia, New Jersey, and Seattle, was arrested at the IWW's Jack London Memorial Library in Oakland, and accused of plotting the murders of local capitalists as a member of an alleged IWW secret society, the Cat's Claw Club
At the request of the federal government (who claimed Melnikov was an expert bomb maker simply because he had studied chemistry) he and his alleged co-conspirator, IWW member Basil Saffores, were immediately handed over to immigration authorities
54 years ago, March 13 1970, members of the Berkeley Tenants Union, along with members of People’s Architecture and the Berkeley Food Conspiracy, published “And But For the Sky There Are No Fences Facing” in underground newspaper the Berkeley Tribe
The essay, also known as “Blueprint for a Communal Society," was published in the early weeks of BTU’s massive 1970 Berkeley-wide rent strike. A manifesto of sorts, it analyzes housing in Berkeley from a radical social and ecological perspective
It calls for a number of dramatic changes to the social organization of space in order to “encourage communalism and break down privatization,” such as removing fences, turning backyards & streets into huge communal gardens, and building community "lifehouses”
56 years ago, March 9 1968, the Peace and Freedom Movement inaugurated the “Freedom Festival Week” with a parade of ten thousand people marching from the Peace and Freedom Party HQ at 55 Colton St, weaving through the Haight, out to the Polo Grounds of Golden Gate Park
The march was led by the San Francisco Mime Troupe’s rag-tag Gorilla Band, a 27 member radical musical crew that included flag-bearing majorettes, a chorus, a brass section and a man who hummed through a comb. A goal of the march was to bring collective arts into the streets
After reaching the Polo Grounds, a massive party began featuring speeches from Kathleen Cleaver and several other Peace & Freedom Party representatives, and musical performances by Allmen Joy, Celestial Hysteria, Creedence Clearwater Revival, the Santana Blues Band and others
Happy International Women’s Day! While there is some dispute about when “the first” IWD took place, the holiday was adopted and promoted by socialist movements around the world following the March 8, 1917 Women’s March for Bread & Peace in Russia
The earliest IWD celebrations in the Bay Area were organized by the Communist Party. The first that we know of was in 1935 at the Finnish Comrade’s Hall in Berkeley. Early IWD celebrations featured dancing, spaghetti dinners, and speakers such as SF suffragist Anita Whitney
In the late 1960s, IWD was revived by a feminist group in Chicago which included the daughters of communists who remembered the holiday from their childhoods. The Bay Area’s first revived IWD took place in Berkeley in 1969
53 years ago, March 5 1971, the Black Panther Party held the Revolutionary Intercommunal Day of Solidarity in Oakland. Officially a fundraiser for four Black political prisoners, the event was an attempt by Huey P. Newton to consolidate support amidst a major split in the party
The split in the BPP between Huey Newton's Oakland leadership and Eldridge Cleaver's faction, which enjoyed support in New York and in Cleaver's Algeria-based "International Section," had split into the open shortly after Newton was freed from prison in August 1970
Party Communications Secretary Kathleen Cleaver, Eldridge's wife, was slated to speak at the Intercommunal Day of Solidarity, but was with her husband in Algiers. The party's newspaper claimed she was being held prisoner by her husband, who was alleged to be violently jealous
56 years ago, Feb 21 1967, Betty Shabazz arrived in San Francisco for her first public speech since the murder of her husband Malcolm X. She was escorted by an armed phalanx of 14 men from two different new organizations, both called the Black Panther Party
Shabazz had been invited to San Francisco for a three-day memorial to Malcolm X in Hunters Point that was organized by the Black Panther Party of Northern California, an armed group affiliated with the local chapter of the Revolutionary Action Movement
The BPPNC was led by Roy Ballard, who had previously been a leader of the Ad Hoc Committee to End Discrimination, a major early 1960s civil rights group that led successful sit-ins against racist hiring practices at Bay Area businesses