The “De Mau Mau” gang terrorized the Chicago area in 1972: They murdered at least nine Whites - Including with home-invasions that drew comparisons to the Manson Family murders. 🧵/20
The origins of broader “Mau Mau” movement are somewhat murky. But it seems clear that several of the Chicago Mau Mau killers were disgruntled Vietnam veterans. This included Marines Ruben Taylor, Michael Clark, and Nathanial Burse.
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Several of the Chicago Mau Maus met at Malcom X College. They managed to get expelled for intimidating and beating up teachers and fellow students.
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The first known Mau Mau victim was Michael Gerchenson, a 19-year-old student at Southern Illinois University. On May 3, 1972 the Mau Maus needed a car – So they car-jacked Gerchenson, shot him, and dumped his body in the woods.
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On June 20, 1972 16-year-old Kathleen Fiene was gunned-down in the street, a block from her home. A 16-year-old Black male was arrested. He told the police he had killed Kathleen “just to burn whitey.” Later, ballistic evidence would tie Kathleen's murder to the Mau Maus.
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An informant would later tell police that the purpose of the Mau Maus was to commit crimes against Whites in the suburbs, instead of against Blacks in the city. If that was their goal, they accomplished it in spades in on the night of August 4, 1972.
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On that night the Taylor bothers, with Clark and Burse, drove from a housing project on the south side of Chicago to the up-scale community of Barrington Hills approximately 45 miles away. There they invaded the home of Paul Corbett, a wealthy retiree.
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As the Mau Mau's held Corbett’s family at gunpoint, the family’s barking dachshund annoyed Don Taylor. He hurled his knife at dog. When Barbara Bond angrily objected, Ruben Taylor shot her dead. Don then proceeded to execute the rest of the family with shots to the head.
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The Mau Maus struck again about a month later. One of the gang came up with the idea of getting money by robbing truck drivers parked on the shoulders of expressways in the Chicago area.
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Around 3:00 AM on September 2 1972, by the Edens Expressway in Lake County, the Mau Maus shot and killed William Richter, a soldier home on leave. They attempted to rob and kill of James Davis, but he managed to escape.
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The next night the Mau Maus invaded the home of another White family, and again slaughtered everyone inside. Donald Taylor, who had led the massacre at Barrington Hills was the gunman – “We took them to the basement and I just shot away” he later told police.
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The following month, the police caught up with the Mau Maus. Detectives had been aided by informants, and by a plethora of ballistic evidence. And the Mau Maus then made life even easier for the prosecutors by making several confessions to the police.
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Outside the arraignment, several of the Mau Maus defiantly raised the "Black Power" salute.
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The story took another shocking turn on June 13 1973, when Burse and Moran were murdered in their prison cell. The two had been strangled to death by their fellow Mau Maus.
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The Mau Mau defendants had been allowed to room together (at defense request) so that they could cooperate in preparing for trial. But apparently the other Mau Maus were worried that Burse and Moran had been talking too much to the prosecutors.
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The remaining four Mau Maus were tried for the murders of Burse and Moran. They were acquitted – there were no witnesses.
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The remaining Mau Maus were eventually found guilty on the various murder charges, and they received long prison sentences. In theory, they all should have dies behind bars. In reality several were paroled.
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Darrell Peatry was been convicted of murder and armed robbery of William Richter, and attempt murder of James Davis. Peatry had been sentenced to 40 to 120 years' imprisonment for each offense. But he was paroled in 2005.
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At his sentencing hearing in 1972, Michael Clark threatened the Judge, and warned “I’ll be back.” He was not wrong, but it was a long wait - Clark was paroled in 2019 at the age of 67.
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Derek Taylor – the main gunman in the deadly home invasions – died in prison in 2005. But his brother Ruben, who had helped massacre two White families, was paroled in 2019.
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In 1973, the Boston branch of the De Mau Maus was involved in the killing of Hakim Jamal, a "Black Power" activist and con-man.
By the 1950s, anti-communism was a key issue for Catholic voters. Catholics strongly supported Senator Joseph McCarthy. Catholic anti-Communism would help President Eisenhower carry the largest share ever of the Catholic vote for a Republican candidate up to that time.
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Historically, the Catholic Church was "the foremost foe of the Marxist movement" - dating back to Pope Pius IX's 1846 encyclical against communism titled "Qui pluribus." By 1948, Monsignor Fulton J. Sheen had taken up the anti-communist struggle in America.
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Joseph McCarthy was elected to the Senate in 1946. Ethnic Catholics, "disgusted with the Yalta agreements and Soviet domination of Eastern Europe, put McCarthy over the top both in the primary and the November election."
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The Battle for South Boston:
Busing in Boston resembled a military occupation, where the invading forces had identified three “centers of gravity” that needed to be controlled – the high schools in South Boston, Hyde Park, and Charlestown. "Southie" was the most important.
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“The struggle over Boston school desegregation is the perfect fight for the Irish. They were doomed before they started. Therefore, they can be expected to fight on.”
Jimmy Breslin, 1975
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Why Southie? It was partly symbolic – The resistance to forced integration in Boston was led by the Irish, and Southie was the neighborhood with the strongest Irish identity. It was home to the Saint Patrick’s Day parade, and well-known Irish politicians.
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Bombing Germany – From Douhet to Dresden: How British and American air forces came to employ a strategy of massacring civilians.
> Instead of engaging enemy forces, peak American technology and some of its best, bravest men were put to work killing women and children.
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"Jus in Bello" traditions had endured for nearly two hundred years in the West. But after WW I, the new theories of air warfare and the new technology of the heavy four-engine bomber set the stage for the indiscriminate destruction of cities and the mass-killing of civilians.
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Pre-WW II air-power theorists like Douhet had argued that terror-bombing of civilians would actually *shorten* a war and save lives. Although bombing of military targets continued throughout the war, proponents of terror bombing were allowed to put their theory into practice.
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In 1974, in the second month of the disastrous court-ordered integration in Boston, violence spread and the crisis escalated, with national implications. President Ford weighed-in, and the 82nd Airborne Division at Fort Brag was put on standby alert.
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In September of 1974, the often violent resistance in South Boston had grabbed national attention. Hopes that the turmoil could be contained to one neighborhood were soon shattered. In early October, Blacks rioted in neighborhoods across the city. 2/
On October 8, following news of a beating of a Haitian immigrant in South Boston, turmoil broke out at English High school. Blacks rioted and battled police around Mission Hill. "Some 1,500 black students began walking up Tremont Street "smashing windows and hurling rocks." 3/
> 1960: America seems to be entering an era of hope and prosperity.
> End of the 1960s: Complete break-down of law and order. Half the country afraid to go out at night. A crime wave of "epic proportions."
From 1960 to 1970, rates of violent crime (essentially, murder, rape, robbery, and serious assaults) in the U.S. more than doubled, from 161 per 100,000 to 364. Murder rates rose 55 percent, while robbery rates climbed over 91 percent. And it continued to rise into the 1990s.
There was some evidence of rising crime in other western countries. But crime was *falling* in Japan. And Korea, Hong Kong, and Singapore did not see a significant crime increase.
In 1970 Brandeis University admitted Stanley Ray Bond a Vietnam veteran and former convict. What was the worst that could happen? Less than a year later, two young Brandeis coeds were on the run from the law, as two of the first women to make the FBI’s most wanted list.
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Bond served in the Army from 1963 to 1965, including a tour in Vietnam. Not long after his discharged he embarked on an armed-robbery spree, and was sentenced to 6 to 12 years in Walpole State Prison. But he was released early under the Student Tutor Education Program.
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Bond was not the only hardened criminal paroled to attended university in Boston. William “Lefty” Gilday had once been a promising minor league pitcher for a Washington Senators farm team. Like Bond, Gilday was doing time for armed robbery when the two met at Walpole.
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