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Apr 21, 2024 13 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Rome may have not been built in a day.

But its legacy began today, exactly 2,777 years ago.

Here are its greatest masterpieces... (thread) 🧵

1. The Pantheon (128AD) Image
The Pantheon is, without a doubt, Rome's best preserved monument.

It is home to the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world - still even today, after almost 2,000 years since it was built. Image
The very secret to its impeccable condition lies in Roman concrete itself.

When it rains, water seeps into the cracks and reacts with the calcium carbonate in the rock, plugging in any holes, virtually self-healing the dome. Photo: Roman History on X
3. The Colosseum (80AD)

Originally built under Emperor Titus, it stands as the world's biggest amphitheater, with a seated capacity of no more than 50,000.

The first games ran for 100 days straight, in honor of the completion of the great arena. Photo: danieleragazziniv
More impressive above all, is the fact the the Romans managed to construct such a marvel in just a timespan of 8 years.

Their skill was unmatched. Photo: James Lucas
4. Trevi Fountain (1732)

An incredible showcase of Baroque architecture built from the very same material as the Colosseum (travertine stone).

The fountain façade features Neptune, the mythological Roman god of the sea, riding a chariot pulled by seahorses. Image
According to legend, those who throw a coin into the fountain secure themselves a swift and inevitable return to Rome. Photo: Manutoni24
5. Piazza Navona (86AD)

An incredible historic square (once an ancient arena) that holds the keys to the Fountain of the Four Rivers.

A baroque masterpiece made by none other than Bernini himself in the 17th century. Image
6. Palazzo Spada (1540)

A historic palace home to a famous baroque gallery, originally built for Cardinal Capodiferro.

It is one of the earliest examples of an architectural trompe-l'oeil or "trick of the eye" featuring the Borromini Perspective. Photo: sailko
The forced perspective illusion of Borromini's courtyard is a stunning masterpiece.

Despite being only 8 meters length, the colonnade appears to be 30 meters long. Photo: Ottone Porfirogenito
7. Vittoriano (1911)

A grand monument built in honor of the first king of unified Italy, Victor Emmanuel II, symbolizing Italian unity and patriotism.

It is often referred to as the "typewriter" due to its white marble façade, much to the critique of the Italians... Image
8. St Peter's Basilica (1506)

An iconic example of the Renaissance ideal of beauty, harmony and grandeur.

It stands as the largest church in the world by interior measure and at the time of construction, took 120 years from start to finish. Image
It is masterpiece within too.

Michelangelo designed the gigantic 448-foot dome, with the letters on the base alone, being a staggering 2 meters tall.

Undoubtedly, a true marvel. Photo: youarchitecturefeed

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More from @WorldScholar_

Aug 15
This is the Tower of Hercules, in Spain — the oldest lighthouse in the world.

But when the Romans built it 2,000 years ago, they didn't come up with the design by themselves.

They copied the world's first lighthouse, all the way from Egypt... 🧵 Image
First, with the city itself: Alexandria.

Founded by none other than Alexander the Great himself, in 331 BC.

The story goes that there was no chalk to draw the city plans, so Alexander used grains of barley instead. Image
Some time later, a flock of birds ate the city plan work — but that was a good thing...

In the view of Alexander’s advisers, the city he was building would be plentiful in resources and would be able to feed the whole world. Image
Read 18 tweets
Aug 8
You've seen it a thousand times before.

It's the Acropolis of Athens, in Greece.

You know the Parthenon, but the real story lies with everything around it... (thread) 🧵 Image
The Acropolis you see today isn't what early, ancient Greeceks would have seen 2,500 years ago.

And it wasn't made by accident either; this was the result of a deliberate effort led by one man:

Pericles. Image
After the Persian sack of Athens in 480 BC, the Acropolis was left in ruins:

Temples burned
Statues toppled
And the heart of Athenian religious life was desecrated. Image
Read 19 tweets
Aug 3
The Romans built some of the world's greatest wonders.

Like the Pantheon, Appian Way and Colosseum.

But there was one Roman wonder in particular that came head and shoulders above the rest... 🧵 Image
The Segovia Aqueduct is the arguably the greatest example of Roman engineering outside of Italy.

It was built almost 2,000 years ago and stretched for 17 kilometers (11 miles) to the very heart of Segovia. Photo by 📸 kev_mcr
The most iconic segment, which dominates the Plaza of Segovia was probably the most impressive of the aqueduct.

This section alone contained 128 arches arranged in two separate levels.

But how was all of this (and more) actually built? Image
Read 19 tweets
Jul 28
Architecture is the body of cities, the heart of cultures and the soul of the people.

Here's one wonder from every major architectural style... 🧵

1. Gothic — Strasbourg Cathedral, France (1439) Image
2. Greek Classical — The Erechtheion, Athens, Greece (406 BC) Image
3. Ancient Egyptian — Temple of Dendera, Qena, Egypt (54BC) Image
Read 22 tweets
Jul 16
Michelangelo was arguably the greatest artist of the Renaissance.

But he also sculpted David, designed St. Peter's Basilica and painted the Creation of Adam.

Here's a deep dive into his most extraordinary architectural works... 🧵 Image
1. Sistine Chapel, Vatican City (1473)

The "Last Judgement" is arguably Michelangelo's greatest masterpiece.

But when he was first offered the opportunity to paint the chapel, he almost refused.

He was a sculptor, not a painter, after all...
In all, the whole project took just 4 years to complete.

Though, Michelangelo didn't like one bit of this experience: he even wrote a poem sharing his discomfort to his friend Giovanni:

“[My] spine’s all knotted from folding myself over.” Image
Read 16 tweets
Jul 13
I asked my followers what their favorite medieval building was.

Here's what they said (in no particular order)...

1. Sainte-Chapelle, France (1248) Image
2. Lincoln Cathedral, England (1072)

This was once the tallest building in the world, even surpassing the Pyramid of Giza, until it's central tower in the 14th century. Image
3. Cologne Cathedral, Germany (1248)

It took more than 600 years to build and was only completed in the 19th century under original medieval plans. Image
Read 18 tweets

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