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Apr 21, 2024 13 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Rome may have not been built in a day.

But its legacy began today, exactly 2,777 years ago.

Here are its greatest masterpieces... (thread) 🧵

1. The Pantheon (128AD) Image
The Pantheon is, without a doubt, Rome's best preserved monument.

It is home to the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world - still even today, after almost 2,000 years since it was built. Image
The very secret to its impeccable condition lies in Roman concrete itself.

When it rains, water seeps into the cracks and reacts with the calcium carbonate in the rock, plugging in any holes, virtually self-healing the dome. Photo: Roman History on X
3. The Colosseum (80AD)

Originally built under Emperor Titus, it stands as the world's biggest amphitheater, with a seated capacity of no more than 50,000.

The first games ran for 100 days straight, in honor of the completion of the great arena. Photo: danieleragazziniv
More impressive above all, is the fact the the Romans managed to construct such a marvel in just a timespan of 8 years.

Their skill was unmatched. Photo: James Lucas
4. Trevi Fountain (1732)

An incredible showcase of Baroque architecture built from the very same material as the Colosseum (travertine stone).

The fountain façade features Neptune, the mythological Roman god of the sea, riding a chariot pulled by seahorses. Image
According to legend, those who throw a coin into the fountain secure themselves a swift and inevitable return to Rome. Photo: Manutoni24
5. Piazza Navona (86AD)

An incredible historic square (once an ancient arena) that holds the keys to the Fountain of the Four Rivers.

A baroque masterpiece made by none other than Bernini himself in the 17th century. Image
6. Palazzo Spada (1540)

A historic palace home to a famous baroque gallery, originally built for Cardinal Capodiferro.

It is one of the earliest examples of an architectural trompe-l'oeil or "trick of the eye" featuring the Borromini Perspective. Photo: sailko
The forced perspective illusion of Borromini's courtyard is a stunning masterpiece.

Despite being only 8 meters length, the colonnade appears to be 30 meters long. Photo: Ottone Porfirogenito
7. Vittoriano (1911)

A grand monument built in honor of the first king of unified Italy, Victor Emmanuel II, symbolizing Italian unity and patriotism.

It is often referred to as the "typewriter" due to its white marble façade, much to the critique of the Italians... Image
8. St Peter's Basilica (1506)

An iconic example of the Renaissance ideal of beauty, harmony and grandeur.

It stands as the largest church in the world by interior measure and at the time of construction, took 120 years from start to finish. Image
It is masterpiece within too.

Michelangelo designed the gigantic 448-foot dome, with the letters on the base alone, being a staggering 2 meters tall.

Undoubtedly, a true marvel. Photo: youarchitecturefeed

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More from @WorldScholar_

Jul 13
I asked my followers what their favorite medieval building was.

Here's what they said (in no particular order)...

1. Sainte-Chapelle, France (1248) Image
2. Lincoln Cathedral, England (1072)

This was once the tallest building in the world, even surpassing the Pyramid of Giza, until it's central tower in the 14th century. Image
3. Cologne Cathedral, Germany (1248)

It took more than 600 years to build and was only completed in the 19th century under original medieval plans. Image
Read 18 tweets
Jul 9
Why does Beaux-Arts matter?

Because it makes ordinary architecture look extraordinary.

So here are 21 of the greatest Beaux-Arts masterpieces that everyone must know about... 🧵

1. Palais Garnier, Paris, France (1875) Image
2. Gare du Nord, Paris, France (1865)

The busiest railway station in Europe and a masterpiece of the 19th century.

Its façade is finished with 23 sculptures symbolizing each of the cities served by the station. Image
3. Library of Congress, Washington DC, USA (1800)

It houses over 173 million books, making this the largest library in the world.

With a jaw-dropping (Italian-inspired) central rotunda and murals depicting the evolution of human thought. Image
Read 22 tweets
Jul 4
Art Deco built America.

Here are the most extraordinary wonders of this Golden Age...🧵

1. The American Radiator Building (1924) Image
2. The Chrysler Building, NYC (1930)

A stunning feat of engineering topped of with a 185-foot spire — it was hoisted up in just 90 minutes. Image
It has gargoyles on the 31st floor, symbolizing the great automotive age.

And on the 61st floor, you see the head of an eagle, modelled after Chrysler's car hood ornaments. Image
Read 19 tweets
Jun 27
Most castles in Europe were built to keep people out.

Now, they’re the very thing people travel continents to see.

Here are 17 surreal examples that look straight out of a fairytale... 🧵

1. Lichtenstein Castle, Germany (1842) Image
2. Marienburg Castle, Germany (1858)

King George V of Hanover gifted this castle to his wife, Queen Marie, as a birthday present.

Unlike many examples on this list, it was abandoned during the king's lifetime, in 1866, and the royal family went into exile. Image
3. Penrhyn Castle, Wales (1837)

It’s more of a neo-Norman mansion than a castle.

Built on the wealth of the slate industry, its interiors are as grand as its battlement — excessive but interesting. Image
Read 17 tweets
Jun 18
Believe it or not, this isn't a medieval castle.

In fact, we only discovered it 5 years ago — and it's still being built as we speak.

That's all because this is a prime example of something we call Revivalism... 🧵 Image
We often think of medieval castles as relics of a forgotten era — symbols of feudal power or romantic ruins.

Yet, in the modern world, visionaries are building wonders inspired by this very period.

This is Stobnica Castle. Image
It lays hidden on an artificial island in the forest of Western Poland.

At first glance, Stobnica appears to belong to the medieval world, with its towering spires, turrets and stone walls.

But construction began in 2015 — it was only “discovered” via drone, in 2020
Read 17 tweets
Jun 11
In 1939, America spent $1.5 billion on building the world's most iconic architecture.

But how is it that one country can produce all of this?

Here are the greatest wonders of the decade... 🧵

1. The Empire State Building (1931) Image
Perhaps as the most impressive building of the entire country (and list), it once stood as the tallest building in the world at the time of its completion.

Even more impressive is the fact that it was built in just 410 days - an unprecedented speed for its time. Image
2. The Chrysler Building (1930)

A renowned example of Art Deco, as one of the most recognisable skyscrapers in New York City.

It happened to be the world's tallest building for only 11 months before the Empire State Building surpassed its glory. Image
Read 20 tweets

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