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Apr 25, 2024 15 tweets 6 min read Read on X
The Greatest Minds to Have Ever Lived (A Four-Part Series) - Part 4

Here are luminaries who have laid the foundations for the arts, philosophy, and the sciences that continue to shape our world.

Let's look at how they were immortalized in art.🧵⤵️ Image
Hippocrates

Known as the "Father of Medicine," Hippocrates was an ancient Greek physician who established a systematic approach to clinical medicine and set ethical standards for medical practice, as encapsulated in the Hippocratic Oath. Statue of Hippocrates in front of the Mayne Medical School in Brisbane. By Kgbo - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=103636989
Ibn Khaldun

Ibn Khaldun was a North African Arab historiographer and historian who is often regarded as one of the forerunners of modern historiography, sociology, and economics. His best-known work, the "Muqaddimah" (Introduction to History), is admired for its insightful analysis of historical processes and for laying the foundations of several social science disciplines.Ibn Khaldun (on the right end) along with other philosophers Part of Time's Treasures Mural by Sadequain
Johann Sebastian Bach

Bach was a German composer and musician whose mastery of counterpoint and harmony in works like the "Brandenburg Concertos" and "St. Matthew Passion" has profoundly shaped classical music, leaving an indelible mark on music theory and composition. Johann Sebastian Bach by 'Gebel'
Charles Darwin

Darwin was an English naturalist whose theory of evolution through natural selection, detailed in his book "On the Origin of Species," radically transformed biological sciences by providing a unifying explanation for the diversity of life. While still a young man, Darwin joined the scientific elite; portrait by George Richmond By George Richmond - From Origins, Richard Leakey and Roger Lewin, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22092879
Simone de Beauvoir

De Beauvoir was a French existentialist philosopher whose seminal work "The Second Sex" offered a profound analysis of women's oppression, laying the intellectual foundation for the modern feminist movement. Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre in Beijing, 1955 By 刘东鳌(Liu Dong'ao) - Xinhua News Agency; Larger 1024 x 1199, 183.3 KB version from https://www.delo.si/images/slike/2018/12/17/o_416925_1024.jpg as displayed by https://www.delo.si/kultura/knjiga/ko-se-je-sartre-spogledoval-z-jastogi-124490.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=47073115
Thomas Edison

An American inventor and businessman, Edison's creation of the first practical incandescent light bulb and development of electric power generation and distribution systems revolutionized everyday life. Edison's Menlo Park Lab in 1880
Alexander Graham Bell

Bell was a Scottish-born inventor whose invention of the telephone transformed global communication and he also made significant contributions to the education of the deaf and hard of hearing. Bell at the opening of the long-distance line from New York to Chicago in 1892 By Gilbert H. Grosvenor Collection, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress. - http://www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/recon/jb_recon_telephone_1_e.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1389089
Benjamin Franklin

Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, and his inventions, such as the lightning rod, and his experiments with electricity have had lasting impacts on science and technology. Franklin in London in 1767, wearing a blue suit with elaborate gold braid and buttons, a far cry from the simple dress he affected at the French court in later years, depicted in a portrait by David Martin that is now on display in the White House. By David Martin - The White House Historical Association, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9390044
Rabindranath Tagore

Tagore was a Bengali polymath who reshaped literature and music in India, and as a Nobel laureate in Literature, he brought Indian culture to a global audience. Young Tagore in London, 1879
Wangari Maathai

Maathai was a Kenyan environmental activist and the founder of the Green Belt Movement, an environmental organization that has planted over 50 million trees. She was also the first African woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy, and peace.Maathai and then U.S. Senator Barack Obama in Nairobi in 2006 By Fredrick Onyango from Nairobi, Kenya - https://www.flickr.com/photos/44222307@N00/269107766/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2267930
Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz

A self-taught scholar and poet of the Baroque school, Sor Juana was a nun in New Spain (now Mexico) who advocated for women’s rights and education, becoming one of the first published feminist writers. Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz by Miguel Cabrera
Akira Kurosawa

Kurosawa was a Japanese film director and screenwriter, whose storytelling prowess and cinematic techniques in films such as "Seven Samurai" and "Rashomon" have influenced filmmakers worldwide and are regarded as some of the greatest and most influential films ever made.Kurosawa on the set of Seven Samurai in December 1953 Credit: By 映画の友 (Eiga no tomo) - Scan from the original work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=29019594
Elon Musk

As a technology entrepreneur and industrial designer, Musk has made pivotal contributions to the advancement of electric vehicles and renewable energy with Tesla, Inc., and has challenged space exploration frontiers with his aerospace company SpaceX.

He also owns Neuralink, a neurotechnology company focused on developing brain-computer interfaces, and has acquired Twitter, a major social media platform challenging the future of legacy media platforms.Musk discussing a Neuralink device during a live demonstration in 2020 By Steve Jurvetson - https://www.flickr.com/photos/jurvetson/50280652497/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=93666208
If you enjoyed this thread, please share with others and do take a look at the earlier parts in this series of four threads starting with Part 1 linked below.

Additionally check out Parts 2 and 3.

Part 2:

Part 3:

Anyone we missed that should have been on the list?

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The Women of Amphissa, 1887, Clark Art Institute
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Austrian National Library (1723)

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Justizpalast (1881)

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Austria’s fragile democracy trembled that day. Image
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