Though a work of fiction, Blood Meridian is meticulously rooted in real geography and accurate history.
I've put together a list of a few of the real life places that you can visit today if you'd like to follow in the footsteps of the Glanton Gang: 🧵
Nacogdoches, Texas
Where the kid met the judge and burned down the tavern. Nacogdoches was the frontier gateway into Texas. A short rebellion against the Mexican government occured there in 1825, with some locals declaring the Republic of Fredonia.
San Antonio de Bexar
Where the kid smashed out the eye of the Mexican barman with a broken glass. Just called Bexar in the book, this is actually the modern day city of San Antonio. It was the center of Spanish/Mexican influence in Texas.
Bolson de Mapini, Chihuahua
No rivers flow out of this natural desert basin, which is the scene of the Comanche attack on the incompetent Captain White and his filibusters.
The Comanche from the southern Great Plains would ride through here on their way to raid Mexicans.
Janos, Chihuahua
The mud-walled Presidio and ancient mission chapel mentioned in the book still stand in this dusty town south of the border. Glanton killed the old Indian woman on the plaza. Geronimo used to visit Janos to trade.
Animas Mountains, New Mexico
The high pine forests of the Animas Peaks in the far south of New Mexico are the location of the scene where Black Jackson kills White Jackson.
Santa Rita del Cobre Copper Mines, New Mexico
The gang meets the marooned forty-niners with the snakebit mule here. The story told in the book about the mining town being abandoned due to Apache raids in the 1830s is true. Today Santa Rita is a huge open-pit copper mine.
Gila Cliff Dwellings, New Mexico
The judge picking through the ruins and artifacts was inspired here to tell the parable of the highway robber. The cliff dwellings were built into the rocks by the Anasazi people, who mysteriously disappeared from history in the 1300s.
Governor's Palace, Chihuahua
After the massacre of the Gileños and fighting a running battle all the way back to Chihuahua, the victorious gang spends a riotous night at the seat of government, which turns into a days-long bacchanal. Current structure was built in 1881.
Presidio, Texas
A town on the Texas border, where the gang briefly stops as they hunt Apaches. We get an intimate glimpse into Glanton's heart as he takes a moment out in the desert by himself to think about his family somewhere in eastern Texas who he'll never see again.
Hueco Tanks, Texas
Like an oasis rising out of the surrounding flat desert, these granite hills contain depressions which naturally collect rainwater, drawing in thirsty travellers passing through the area since the beginning of time. Every crevice is covered in petroglyphs.
Nácori Chico, Sonora
The third scalping expedition that the Glanton Gang took from Chihuahua ended here in a massacre of the townsfolk. Perhaps included in Blood Meridian because of its association with the Crawford Battle of 1886.
Ures, Sonora
Capital of Sonora at the time, Glanton got one more contract for Apache scalps before himself becoming the hunted by General Elias.
Today it's a quiet town surrounded by beautiful agricultural fields. Mentioned in the historical records as far back as the 1530s.
Mission San Jose de Tumacacori, Arizona
The judge gave an extemporaneous lecture on the architecture of this mission, despite having never been there himself.
The bodies of the scouts and the Vandiemenlander were found nearby, hanging upside down from a paloverde.
San Xavier del Bac, Arizona
Beautiful mission, the oldest European structure in Arizona. It was mentioned that as the Glanton Gang camped here a green meteor appeared overhead.
Extremely well-preserved and a very popular tourist attraction today just outside of Tucson.
Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón, Arizona
Briefly occupied by the Mormon Batallion during the Mexican-American War, I actually can't find why McCarthy still has it occupied by American troops after the war but before the Gadsden Purchase. If anyone knows why, let me know.
El Pinacate, Sonora
This dramatic volcanic wasteland outside of Puerto Peñasco is the site of the judge's famous exposition on war and some of McCarthy's most eloquent landscape descriptions.
Today it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and protected Mexican biosphere.
Yuma, Arizona
This place on the California-Arizona-Mexico border where the Gila and Colorado Rivers meet has long been an important crossroads. Named after the Indian tribe that lived in the area. Glanton's luck finally ran out here in both the book and real life.
San Diego, California
Finally settled in 1769 by Junipero Serra, and always isolated from the rest of Mexico, San Diego had recently been captured by America in 1850 when the kid visits. It would have been a tiny village of just 650 people.
Fort Griffin, Texas
The final harrowing scenes of Blood Meridian happen at this fort which had been built after the Civil War to protect the Texas frontier against Comanche attacks.
It's a ghost town today, with a few old brick buildings still standing.
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In 1908 Teddy Roosevelt noticed that the US military was getting flabby and he issued an executive order that all officers needed to be able to march 50 miles in less than 20 hours 🧵
"Many of the older officers were so unfit physically that their condition would have excited laughter, had it not been so serious, to think that they belonged to the military arm of the Government."
The order was received and thousands of officers trained to complete the new requirement. The Marines laughed at the idea that 50 miles was considered too strenuous a hurdle by some. TR himself joked that a middle aged woman should be able to do it.
If you're a bored cowboy earning a couple of dollars a day looking for a way to score $50,000 quick, but don't quite understand the mechanics of how to pull it off, then bookmark this thread: 🧵
1. Understand the basic train lineup.
Engine
Tender - carries the fuel
Baggage/Mail - low value, registered mail
Express - high value freight, safes, gold!
Passengers - you can mug them if you have time
This setup is almost never deviated from by the railroads.
2. Have a guy on the inside.
Trains began aggregating the smaller value loads that were previously carried on multiple stagecoaches. Having someone asking around town, or even employed by the railroad, is a great way to know when the big shipments are going to move.
The story of Tom "Blackjack" Ketchum, one of the West's most proficient train robbers, who after several successful hits, stealing hundreds of thousands of dollars, thought he could rob a train singlehandedly and got his arm blasted off by a shotgun as a result:
The Raton Mesas area in northeast New Mexico around Cimarron was a perfect place for a cowboy turned outlaw to operate in during the 1890s. Vast empty wilderness, small isolated towns, lonely train tracks, countless canyons to hideout in after the heist.
Tom was 5'11", handsome, and everyone admired his excellent physique. He had been born in Texas, and came to the Pecos River basin of New Mexico to wrangle cattle. The pay wasn't great so he eventually turned to crime and rode for a time with Butch Cassidy's Wild Bunch.
Powell's 1869 expedition down the Colorado isn't remembered in the American Pantheon of Exploration because of the distance travelled, or hardships survived, or Indians fought. It's remembered because of the sheer amount of balls it took to pull it off.
I'll try to explain: 🧵
The whole country in the late 1860s was talking about exploring the Colorado River and Grand Canyon. The Colorado Plateau, the high desert of the four corners region, was the last blank spot on the map, and this was an affront to American pride. Powell aimed to be the man.
The Continental Railroad was being built in 1869 and planned to cross the Green River, a tributary of the Colorado in Wyoming. If Powell could get boats on the water quickly thereafter, he could be the first in theory to float all the way down to the known settlements in Nevada.
Aristo is absolutely correct in noticing that none of this is happening organically.
Here's a very high-level summary of the mechanics of how money flows through the Immigration Industrial Complex, and perhaps a partial answer to the very relevant question - who benefits? 🧵
To start at the top, taxpayer money is used at federal, state, and local levels to fund "programs" that are used to resettle immigrants inside the United States.
In fed lingo, all programs that provide grants or other forms of assistance are called "Assistance Listings".
The database of all 2,293 Federal Assistance listings can be found at . Every listing details the amount of funding, which department disburses the funds, who can apply, what the funds can be used for, etc.SAM.gov
A multi-day whitewater rafting trip down the Grand Canyon is a highly sought after experience, with only 27,000 people allowed down the canyon each season, a number that has stayed mostly constant for over 50 years.
A few pictures and thoughts from my week on the Colorado:
Every trip starts at Lee's Ferry, just below Glen Canyon Dam. This is the official starting point of the Grand Canyon, a bouy marks the spot in the water. The water comes out the bottom of Lake Powell at a frigid 48°, and only warms up to around 54° after 200 miles of river.
The Colorado River first heads due south through Marble Canyon.
The Colorado has "tides" which can lead to fluctuations in the river height by around +/- 3 feet. This is due to more or less water being released from Powell to meet peak daily energy demands from power customers.