Though a work of fiction, Blood Meridian is meticulously rooted in real geography and accurate history.
I've put together a list of a few of the real life places that you can visit today if you'd like to follow in the footsteps of the Glanton Gang: 🧵
Nacogdoches, Texas
Where the kid met the judge and burned down the tavern. Nacogdoches was the frontier gateway into Texas. A short rebellion against the Mexican government occured there in 1825, with some locals declaring the Republic of Fredonia.
San Antonio de Bexar
Where the kid smashed out the eye of the Mexican barman with a broken glass. Just called Bexar in the book, this is actually the modern day city of San Antonio. It was the center of Spanish/Mexican influence in Texas.
Bolson de Mapini, Chihuahua
No rivers flow out of this natural desert basin, which is the scene of the Comanche attack on the incompetent Captain White and his filibusters.
The Comanche from the southern Great Plains would ride through here on their way to raid Mexicans.
Janos, Chihuahua
The mud-walled Presidio and ancient mission chapel mentioned in the book still stand in this dusty town south of the border. Glanton killed the old Indian woman on the plaza. Geronimo used to visit Janos to trade.
Animas Mountains, New Mexico
The high pine forests of the Animas Peaks in the far south of New Mexico are the location of the scene where Black Jackson kills White Jackson.
Santa Rita del Cobre Copper Mines, New Mexico
The gang meets the marooned forty-niners with the snakebit mule here. The story told in the book about the mining town being abandoned due to Apache raids in the 1830s is true. Today Santa Rita is a huge open-pit copper mine.
Gila Cliff Dwellings, New Mexico
The judge picking through the ruins and artifacts was inspired here to tell the parable of the highway robber. The cliff dwellings were built into the rocks by the Anasazi people, who mysteriously disappeared from history in the 1300s.
Governor's Palace, Chihuahua
After the massacre of the Gileños and fighting a running battle all the way back to Chihuahua, the victorious gang spends a riotous night at the seat of government, which turns into a days-long bacchanal. Current structure was built in 1881.
Presidio, Texas
A town on the Texas border, where the gang briefly stops as they hunt Apaches. We get an intimate glimpse into Glanton's heart as he takes a moment out in the desert by himself to think about his family somewhere in eastern Texas who he'll never see again.
Hueco Tanks, Texas
Like an oasis rising out of the surrounding flat desert, these granite hills contain depressions which naturally collect rainwater, drawing in thirsty travellers passing through the area since the beginning of time. Every crevice is covered in petroglyphs.
Nácori Chico, Sonora
The third scalping expedition that the Glanton Gang took from Chihuahua ended here in a massacre of the townsfolk. Perhaps included in Blood Meridian because of its association with the Crawford Battle of 1886.
Ures, Sonora
Capital of Sonora at the time, Glanton got one more contract for Apache scalps before himself becoming the hunted by General Elias.
Today it's a quiet town surrounded by beautiful agricultural fields. Mentioned in the historical records as far back as the 1530s.
Mission San Jose de Tumacacori, Arizona
The judge gave an extemporaneous lecture on the architecture of this mission, despite having never been there himself.
The bodies of the scouts and the Vandiemenlander were found nearby, hanging upside down from a paloverde.
San Xavier del Bac, Arizona
Beautiful mission, the oldest European structure in Arizona. It was mentioned that as the Glanton Gang camped here a green meteor appeared overhead.
Extremely well-preserved and a very popular tourist attraction today just outside of Tucson.
Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón, Arizona
Briefly occupied by the Mormon Batallion during the Mexican-American War, I actually can't find why McCarthy still has it occupied by American troops after the war but before the Gadsden Purchase. If anyone knows why, let me know.
El Pinacate, Sonora
This dramatic volcanic wasteland outside of Puerto Peñasco is the site of the judge's famous exposition on war and some of McCarthy's most eloquent landscape descriptions.
Today it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and protected Mexican biosphere.
Yuma, Arizona
This place on the California-Arizona-Mexico border where the Gila and Colorado Rivers meet has long been an important crossroads. Named after the Indian tribe that lived in the area. Glanton's luck finally ran out here in both the book and real life.
San Diego, California
Finally settled in 1769 by Junipero Serra, and always isolated from the rest of Mexico, San Diego had recently been captured by America in 1850 when the kid visits. It would have been a tiny village of just 650 people.
Fort Griffin, Texas
The final harrowing scenes of Blood Meridian happen at this fort which had been built after the Civil War to protect the Texas frontier against Comanche attacks.
It's a ghost town today, with a few old brick buildings still standing.
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It's 1875 and Mexican warlords have overrun South Texas with their personal armies, stealing cattle with impunity and driving them back to Mexico.
One man named Leander McNelly and his Texas Rangers decide to do what the US Government refuses to do and stop it themselves. 🧵
The Nueces Strip is the part of Texas between The Rio Grande and the Nueces River. After the Civil War Anglo-Texans had moved into the area to take advantage one history's great arbitrage opportunities - local longhorn worth $2 could be sold up north for $40.
One of these warlords was a wealthy Mexican named Juan Cortina who had up to 2,000 gunmen at his command. His family had lost land north of the Rio Grande when the Nueces Strip was ceded to the US and he had no qualms about stealing as many cattle as he could from Anglo-Texans.
Blood Meridian is based on a first hand account of scalp-hunters found in a book called My Confession by Samuel Chamberlain.
Reading through it highlights for me how little of Blood Meridian was dramatized by McCarthy.
Here are a few excerpts I thought were interesting:
Samuel Chamberlain was a young man from Boston who ended up riding with the Glanton Gang. Some think that the Kid in Blood Meridian is loosely based on him. Here he is meeting Glanton for the first time.
John Glanton was a real person who shows up in the historical record in several places.
Apparently the reason he hates Indians so much is because they massacred his fiancee after he built her a cabin by a river so they could build a life together in Texas.
Part 2 of a thread on the Comanche, their reign as the horse lords of the Southern Plains, and how they were eventually defeated by the Anglo-Texans. 🧵
The southern edge of Comanchería was the Balcones Escarpment, or what Texans today generally call the Hill Country, which ran in an arc from roughly Dallas to Austin to San Antonio, and is the point at which the Great Plains fall down into the more fertile Coastal Plains.
As settlers moved into this area in the 1830s, it would become the frontline in the Comanche wars.
As we discussed in Part 1, the Comanche for cultural reasons couldn't help but raid the isolated farmsteads that began popping up.
Thread on what made the Comanche the most brutal and feared American Indian horse warriors, how they halted European expansion for generations, and how the Anglo-Texans eventually learned to defeat them. 🧵
(Part 1)
If North America had a geographical "Womb of Nations", like Mongolia or Scandinavia in the Old World, it would be Wyoming. It was a cold, bitter, liminal place that forged peoples into the hardest forms of homo sapiens. The Comanche are a Shoshone speaking tribe from Wyoming.
Settled agriculturalists farmed in the valleys of the tributaries of the Missouri. The Shoshone were the outcasts who couldn't compete with these tribes because of calorie differences. They scratched life out of high deserts and mountains, living constantly on a knife's edge.
In order to understand the history of North America, it's good to review the three very different approaches each of the major colonial powers took with regard to the Indians:
1. French - Trade 2. Spanish - Assimilation 3. English - Land Ownership
Let's go over each:
1. French
The French were the greatest traders with the natives. Obviously they envisioned the fleur-de-lis flying over all of North America, but this was to support their primary interest which was mercantile. French trappers and traders wandered the furthest as a result.
French weapons dealing caused ceaseless consternation to the English and Spanish, who more tightly regulated trade and had to deal with the result of heavily armed tribes. Many conflicts between the French and their neighbors in the New World could be traced back to this.
A lot of people don't know that it's entirely legal to general contract the construction of your own home. It used to be very common, but doesn't happen as much anymore.
Here's a step-by-step guide for how to save 20% of the cost of your new home by building it yourself. (🧵)
This is totally possible without any construction experience. You shouldn't have to self-perform any of the work yourself. You won't need to swing a hammer. All you're going to do is put together the team and hire the subcontractors yourself.
1. Find the lot/land. You need to check with the city or county that building a single family home is an approved use in that zone.
Check for utility connections. Having all utilities stubbed to the lot up front is one of the best ways to save costs.