A literary rockstar at 24. Almost executed by a firing squad at 28...
Exiled to Siberia. Returns to write some of the greatest books ever...
In his lesser-known letters and essays, we get a more intimate look at what he loved, hated, fiercely believed in
Dig in👇🏻
1/ Dostoevsky believed life is only possible when you have a philosophical north star you swear by:
"Neither a person nor a nation can exist without some higher idea"
Dostoevsky: "In order to maintain itself and live, every society must necessarily respect someone & something"
2/ In his essay against Environmental determinism, Dostoevsky writes:
"The doctrine of the environment reduces man to an absolute nonentity, exempts him totally from every personal moral duty and from all independence, reduces him to the lowest form of slavery imaginable..."
3/ In a letter, Dostoevsky revealed the mystery he wanted to solve:
“I have faith in myself. Man is a mystery: if you spend your entire life trying to puzzle it out, then do not say that you have wasted your time. I occupy myself with this mystery, because I want to be a man."
4/ Dostoevsky needed only three things:
“I need nothing but books, the possibility of writing, and of being daily for a few hours alone. To be alone is a natural need, like eating and drinking."
Certain spiritual and intellectual problems DEMAND solitude
5/ BUT Dostoevsky also warned against introversion:
"Lacking external experiences, those of the inward life will gain the upper hand. The nerves and the fancy then take up too much room. Every external happening seems colossal, and frightens us. We begin to fear life.”
6/ Dostoevsky lists important questions all societies must ask:
"Whom can we now consider our best people? Most important, where shall we find them? Who will take the responsibility for proclaiming them the best, and on what basis? Does someone need to take this responsibility?"
7/ Do we possess talent or does talent possess us?
Dostoevsky: “It's very rare to find a person capable of handling his gift. The talent almost always enslaves its possessor, taking him, as it were, by the scruff of the neck & carrying him off far away from his proper path.”
8/ Dostoevsky hated the "small-souled" people who preach "contentment with one's destiny” and "modest demands from life."
Dostoevsky: "Their contentment is that of cloistered self-castration."
All vital souls will instinctively reject such an "insipid" existence...
9/ Dostoevsky on the measure of great art:
“Art is always true to reality in the highest degree…it cannot be unfaithful to contemporary reality. Otherwise it would not be art. It is the measure of true art that it is always contemporary, urgent and useful.”
10/ Art becomes abnormal when we become abnormal: “During his life man may deviate from normality, from the laws of nature; in this case art will deviate with him. But this serves to show art’s close and indissoluble link with man, its constant loyalty to man and his interests.”
11/ For Dostoevsky beauty is synonymous with health and ascending life:
“Beauty is useful because man has a constant need for (his) highest ideal. If a people preserves an ideal of beauty and a need for it, it means that the need for health and normality is also there..."
This is a (small) snippet from my book:
"HIT REVERSE: New Ideas From Old Books"
It has 64 such chapters. Incredible insights on life from profound thinkers like Dostoevsky, Jung, Nietzsche...
My favorite Chesterton idea is that you don't need the middle path but a marriage of extremes. You need to be intensely invested yet totally relaxed at the same time. Hate the world enough to change it, love it enough to consider it worth changing. Not balance but insane juggling
Chesterton talks about this "marriage of extremes" in Orthodoxy (1908)
WHICH remains one of the greatest books I've ever read...
A intense cocktail of philosophy, psychology, and profound religious insight
It rewired my mind. Here's the relevant passage:
"How can you be the KING of the jungle? You sleep 20 hours a day"
"Chesterton talks about this"
"Uh- what"
"Zzz...The Marriage of Extremes...zzzZ..hunt you later"
Issac Newton was an alchemist. Alan Turing thought telepathy is real. It's undeniable at this point that people at the upper bounds of intelligence are quasi-mystics. A material universe made of inert atoms is for midwits only
William James was a parapsychology researcher. Wolfgang Pauli, who Einstein called his "spiritual heir," thought he could break lab equipment from a different city
Past geniuses did not, infact, "trust the experts"
Jack Parsons invented the first rocket engine...while being a member of an occult group founded by magician Crowley
Arthur Conan Doyle created fiction's most logical man, Sherlock Holmes...while trying to contact spirits in his private life
C.S Lewis almost died in the trench warfare of WW-I
Became best friends with Tolkien. Sold 100 million books...
On the cusp of WW-II, he gave an iconic lecture at Oxford University (1939)
His question: Does beauty matter when bombs start falling?
THIS is his profound answer👇🏻
1/ The permanent human situation is endless strife, chaos and pain
C.S. Lewis:
“Human life has always been lived on the edge of a precipice. Human culture has always had to exist under the shadow of something infinitely more important than itself”
Yet culture breaks out
2/ If we waited for peace to create art the first cave painting would still not be made
Always some “imminent danger” looking more important than culture
Lewis: “If men had postponed the search for knowledge and beauty until they were secure, the search would never have begun”
Why? The war is named after a real 19th century English author: Samuel Butler
Butler issued prophetic warnings against technology in a 1872 novel...
His disturbing insights👇🏻
1/ A Dune prequel tells us that in the future
Humans let "efficient machines" execute almost all "everyday tasks"
Machines meant to save labor and time start eroding our humanity:
"Gradually, humans ceased to think, or dream...or truly live"
The danger of outsourcing life...
2/ Samuel Butler who obsessed with a question: "What sort of creature" will follow us as the ruler of Earth? Life went from minerals to plants to animals - who says we're the ultimate culmination of this process? No rational basis to saying “animal life is the end of all things”