“In military terms, the SCALP is a real game changer.”
“Operation Chrysalis : how France is organising the supply of SCALP missiles to Ukraine.”
@RFI reveals the 🇲🇫 method for supplying the 🇺🇦 armed forces with SCALP cruise missiles without touching its own strategic stocks.
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France has identified several batches of SCALP-EG cruise missiles stored in “cocoons” in its arsenals. A cocoon is a waterproof package used to protect and preserve equipment with a view to a possible return to service.
Two types of stockpile emerged: old missiles that had reached the end of their life but were intact.
On the other hand, cocoons containing missiles that were no longer used because they had been cannibalised: that is, a certain number of parts or components had been removed in order to keep others in working order. SCALPs used in @Armee_de_lair squadrons.
They must, therefore, return to the factories where they were assembled in France. More precisely, in Bourges, on one of the @MBDAGroup industrial sites where these machines were produced in the 2000s.
The plan is to upgrade the equipment over a three-month period, during which each missile will undergo a battery of tests. A simplified procedure, because 🇲🇫 is sure that SCALPs sent to 🇺🇦 will not be returned to storage but will be launched against 🇷🇺 targets within weeks.
In addition to “Chrysalide”, which must be completed by the end of the year, the 🇲🇫 authorities are also looking elsewhere. They are looking for all types of ammunition: SCALPs, but also 155 mm shells for artillery and surface-to-air weapons to defend the Ukrainian skies.
There are also “export” versions of SCALP-EG missiles, and again, the main idea is to ensure that those that reach the end of their life, or that could be sold, are used by Ukraine. This idea has been circulating since the beginning of the year.
Some customers in the 🇲🇫 defence industry have ordered large quantities of the SCALPs in a slightly different version to that fitted to 🇲🇫 squadrons. ⤵️
However, a source close to the manufacturer told @RFI that these versions can not be programmed using 🇲🇫 computers. These missiles will, therefore, have to be adapted to be compatible with the mission preparation system provided by the @Elysee.
Discretion is required on this sensitive issue, but it’s likely that these “export” missiles, if sold, will undergo some modifications on the assembly lines to make them usable by 🇺🇦. The scope of these SCALPs “exports” is somewhat smaller, and some software is different.
The first units were delivered to Ukraine in the second half of 2023. In August, @ZelenskyyUa inaugurated a SCALP-EG cruise missile by writing “Glory to Ukraine” on the sides of the weapon.
The first shot targeted a 🇷🇺 command centre in the Luhansk oblast, which until then had been out of range of the Ukrainian arsenal. But it was the SCALPs, with “a range of 300 kilometres”, that were the architects of the victory in the Black Sea.
On 12 September, a large-scale missile attack destroyed two ships dry-docked in the port of Sevastopol, a large landing ship and a Kilo-class submarine, the Rostov on Don.
On 22 September 2023, a salvo of missiles penetrated 🇷🇺 surface-to-air defences and struck the headquarters of the Black Sea Fleet, again at the Sevastopol naval base, injuring and killing senior officers.
On 4 November 2023, the Kerch shipyard suffered a massive attack by around ten missiles, damaging a 🇷🇺 warship armed with Kalibr cruise missiles.
SCALP-EG cruise missiles helped push the 🇷🇺 fleet back to the easternmost part of the Black Sea. A victory that allowed 🇺🇦 to protect the port of Odessa and secure a naval corridor along its coasts, allowing the export of grain.
“Disagreements over sending troops to Ukraine are just the tip of the iceberg in much tougher negotiations over the country’s ‘militarization,’ according to numerous European sources who are increasingly speaking out openly.”
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“Nearly two months after Donald Trump officially launched peace negotiations between the Russians and Americans over the fate of Ukraine, the series of summits and meetings at all levels among Kyiv’s Western allies increasingly resembles a long, endless tunnel.”
“The main cause of this paralysis is well known : the total lack of transparency regarding the discussions between Moscow and Washington, from which these allies remain excluded.”
The gunners took up positions in houses with cellars that had been abandoned by civilians. They only leave when the order to fire is given.
During their mission, the soldiers of the Skala Regiment stay in a cellar with a single bed, about 6 square metres in size. They only leave the cellar to fire their guns. In the last few days they have fired about thirty shots.
“Helping Kyiv is therefore not only a moral obligation, but also an investment in our own security. Ukraine is fighting heroically for us and for our future.” — @partisocialiste
The Social Democrats advocate greater strategic autonomy, higher military spending and increased military aid to Ukraine.
“Ukraine is fighting for its freedom, but also for ours: as socialists we must be the driving force behind its resistance and reconstruction.”
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“In the face of imperialism and threats to our democracies, we want a Socialist Party fully committed to a strong, sovereign Europe, faithful to its values of justice and solidarity.”
“I am going to say [to Donald Trump], ‘deep down, you can not be weak in the face of President Putin. This is not you. This is not your trademark. How can you be credible in the face of China if you are weak in the face of Putin ?” — @EmmanuelMacron
Emmanuel Macron believes that “our security and France’s interests are at stake” as the United States and Russia begin negotiations over the war in Ukraine.
The President of the Republic believes that Ukraine has “resisted enormously, but the situation is worrying” while the Americans and Russians are discussing a possible draft ceasefire agreement without consulting the Ukrainian armed forces.
“Already 24 Ukrainian [aspiring pilots] have undergone initial training in the United Kingdom. The [RAF] hopes to train 20 per year. The trainee pilots will then leave for France in spring 2025, where they will continue their training for six months on faster aircraft (Alphajets, also used by the Patrouille de France). Then, they will go to Romania to actually fly the F-16s.”
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“For six months, the ten Ukrainian soldiers will be trained by the Royal Air Force, who will teach them the basics of navigation and flying on combat aircraft, as well as the basics of English as part of the Interstorm programme.”
“On this freezing Monday in February, at this airbase in the east of the Midlands, the dozen Grob Tutors, small German-made training aircraft used by the Royal Air Force (RAF) to train its pilots, remain well aligned on the ground : the cloud cover is far too low to fly.”
“Few days ago I reported to the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces (Zelensky) about the situation in the 155th Brigade and the decisions, made by the Land Forces Command to support the unit and resolve problematic issues voiced by both the servicemen and journalists.”
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“I explained the situation, told about the reasons and those who are responsible. I also met with the brigade commanders and French journalists, who currently work in the unit and visit positions to see with their own eyes how the soldiers of ‘Anna de Kyiv’ perform combat missions and operate the weapons provided by France.”
“I think it was too early to go public before establishing all the circumstances. But as for today, I can already inform the public about the measures taken by the Land Forces Command (LFC) to stabilize the situation in the 155th Brigade.”