“In military terms, the SCALP is a real game changer.”
“Operation Chrysalis : how France is organising the supply of SCALP missiles to Ukraine.”
@RFI reveals the 🇲🇫 method for supplying the 🇺🇦 armed forces with SCALP cruise missiles without touching its own strategic stocks.
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France has identified several batches of SCALP-EG cruise missiles stored in “cocoons” in its arsenals. A cocoon is a waterproof package used to protect and preserve equipment with a view to a possible return to service.
Two types of stockpile emerged: old missiles that had reached the end of their life but were intact.
On the other hand, cocoons containing missiles that were no longer used because they had been cannibalised: that is, a certain number of parts or components had been removed in order to keep others in working order. SCALPs used in @Armee_de_lair squadrons.
They must, therefore, return to the factories where they were assembled in France. More precisely, in Bourges, on one of the @MBDAGroup industrial sites where these machines were produced in the 2000s.
The plan is to upgrade the equipment over a three-month period, during which each missile will undergo a battery of tests. A simplified procedure, because 🇲🇫 is sure that SCALPs sent to 🇺🇦 will not be returned to storage but will be launched against 🇷🇺 targets within weeks.
In addition to “Chrysalide”, which must be completed by the end of the year, the 🇲🇫 authorities are also looking elsewhere. They are looking for all types of ammunition: SCALPs, but also 155 mm shells for artillery and surface-to-air weapons to defend the Ukrainian skies.
There are also “export” versions of SCALP-EG missiles, and again, the main idea is to ensure that those that reach the end of their life, or that could be sold, are used by Ukraine. This idea has been circulating since the beginning of the year.
Some customers in the 🇲🇫 defence industry have ordered large quantities of the SCALPs in a slightly different version to that fitted to 🇲🇫 squadrons. ⤵️
However, a source close to the manufacturer told @RFI that these versions can not be programmed using 🇲🇫 computers. These missiles will, therefore, have to be adapted to be compatible with the mission preparation system provided by the @Elysee.
Discretion is required on this sensitive issue, but it’s likely that these “export” missiles, if sold, will undergo some modifications on the assembly lines to make them usable by 🇺🇦. The scope of these SCALPs “exports” is somewhat smaller, and some software is different.
The first units were delivered to Ukraine in the second half of 2023. In August, @ZelenskyyUa inaugurated a SCALP-EG cruise missile by writing “Glory to Ukraine” on the sides of the weapon.
The first shot targeted a 🇷🇺 command centre in the Luhansk oblast, which until then had been out of range of the Ukrainian arsenal. But it was the SCALPs, with “a range of 300 kilometres”, that were the architects of the victory in the Black Sea.
On 12 September, a large-scale missile attack destroyed two ships dry-docked in the port of Sevastopol, a large landing ship and a Kilo-class submarine, the Rostov on Don.
On 22 September 2023, a salvo of missiles penetrated 🇷🇺 surface-to-air defences and struck the headquarters of the Black Sea Fleet, again at the Sevastopol naval base, injuring and killing senior officers.
On 4 November 2023, the Kerch shipyard suffered a massive attack by around ten missiles, damaging a 🇷🇺 warship armed with Kalibr cruise missiles.
SCALP-EG cruise missiles helped push the 🇷🇺 fleet back to the easternmost part of the Black Sea. A victory that allowed 🇺🇦 to protect the port of Odessa and secure a naval corridor along its coasts, allowing the export of grain.
A few days before stepping down from his role after four years, General Thierry Burkhard, Chief of the Defence Staff of the French Armed Forces, shared his analysis of the conflict in Ukraine, the threats currently facing Europe, and the need for France to adapt its defence strategy.
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“During President Zelensky’s visit to President Trump on 18 August, the desire was expressed to demonstrate military commitment to the European position.” — @CEMA_FR
“A meeting was therefore held with my counterparts from Italy, Germany, Finland, the United Kingdom and Ukraine, led by the Chairman of the chiefs of the defence staff. President Trump had expressed a strong desire to secure a peace agreement; until now, the assumption...” ⤵️
Pendant plusieurs mois, Jeune Afrique a infiltré une chaîne Telegram privée du groupe Wagner. Il en ressort un quotidien de torture, d’exécutions et de profanations de cadavres, notamment au Mali. Des crimes de guerre racistes, documentés par leurs auteurs eux-mêmes, à destination d’un public néonazi.
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L’article de @jeune_afrique contient des descriptions d’actes de torture ainsi que des images de crimes perpétrés au Mali. Ces contenus ne sauraient être lus et vus que par des lecteurs avertis.
“Le jeune homme est allongé, nu, sur le sable, en plein désert. Du scotch serré autour du cou. Il bouge à peine, mains ligotées dans le dos. Certains de ses doigts ont été sectionnés. Son oreille gauche, elle aussi tranchée, git à côté de sa tête, dont l’œil gauche est crevé.”
“Sous ses jambes, une flaque de sang noircit le sol. Le soldat qui filme sa victime lui flanque un coup de pied, puis l’agonit d’injures. « Regardez-moi ce pédé ! », lance-t-il à un auditoire invisible.”
According to a source close to the matter, the adoption of this substantial package of sanctions against Russia — the most powerful since 2022 — is the result of months of hard work by French diplomats. Its adoption is a significant step forward and has been eagerly awaited.
The purpose of these sanctions is to increase pressure on Russia and push for a ceasefire. This is a vital issue for European security interests, and all third countries that support Russia, either directly or indirectly, must understand that a ceasefire is essential.
This package is more ambitious than previous ones and includes individual designations and new sectoral measures. ⬇️
General Thierry Burkhard, Chief of the Defence Staff of the armed forces, has warned of the threats facing France.
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“Russia is a true military power, with both conventional and nuclear capabilities, and this is widely acknowledged. In fact, Russia’s entire system is based on force, and it still devotes enormous efforts to it today — efforts that are hard to imagine.”
“Russia exhibits all the characteristics of a totalitarian state: it is a relatively closed society with a highly centralised decision-making process, and it conditions its population from a very early age.”
.@MBDAGroup is going to work with a car manufacturer to help produce its new long-range missile. This capability, which can overwhelm enemy defences, is intended for production of up to 1,000 units per month, or more if necessary.
The One Way Effector is a missile with a range of 500 kilometres. The aim of this collaboration is to leverage the expertise of the automotive industry in mass production, an area in which the defence industry remains poorly structured.
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“The automotive industry has a perfect mastery of large-scale production, which is becoming essential in the current context.” — @MBDAGroup
Regarding the increase in the defence budget, the President of the Republic is expected to “announce decisions for the current year and next year in the coming weeks”.
Emmanuel Macron believes that defence budgets must continue to increase in order to “strengthen Europe’s strategic autonomy”.
He also believes that Europe must remain clear-headed, as the United States of America is “increasingly looking elsewhere”, as evidenced by the presence of American troops on NATO’s flank.