Petra Molnar Profile picture
May 9, 2024 11 tweets 9 min read Read on X
In a breaking world, books are a labour of love. After 6 years, #TheWallsHaveEyes is (almost) here! It is a global story of border surveillance, where your body is your passport and matters of life and death are determined by algorithm.

📖May 21st thenewpress.com/books/walls-ha…
Pile of notes and papers from research across different borders, with a copy of a book lying on top called The Walls Have Eyes: Surviving Migration in the Age of Artificial Intelligence by Petra Molnar, The New Press
@thenewpress @BKCHarvard @RefugeeLawLab @migration_tech @YorkUniversity 🧵My amazing colleague Azza Abbaro designed The Lawyer's Notebook, a companion site for #TheWallsHaveEyes, with audio and photos complementing each chapter. It starts with a reflection on how we do this work, and the beauties and pitfalls of storytelling
👉 petramolnar.com/the-walls-have…
Screenshot of website called The Lawyer's Notebook
🧵1/ The first chapter takes us to the US/Mexico border, where we meet James Holeman @BattalionSAR and visit Casa de la Esperanza in Sasabe, Mexico and track robo-dogs and AI towers that push people-on-the-move into increasingly treacherous terrain.


James Holeman from Battalion Search and Rescue fixes up a memorial site in the Sonora
Rusty border wall runs along the El Camino del Diablo, Devil's Highway that bisects Mexico and US
Welcome to Sasabe, Mexico
Casa de la Esperanza, The House of Hope, in Sasabe, Mexico
🧵2/ #TheWallsHaveEyes then looks to the fringes of Europe, where thousands have died in the sea or at land crossings. Yet the EU continues to pump more money into border surveillance...but at what cost?


Surveillance lands on the island of Lesvos, Greece
Cemetery in Evros, the final resting place of people-on-the-move
Graffiti in Athens
🧵3/ Chapter 3 takes us to a brand new refugee camp - a digital open-air prison - with people like @DimitrisChoulis keeping watch. But after the massive fire in Moria in 2020, Greece has been leading on the development of massive new camps, but other countries are learning too.


Protests against the new camp on Samos, Greece
Notices outside refugee camp on Kos, Greece
New refugee camp full of surveillance on Kos, Greece
🧵4/ The story of #TheWallsHaveEyes then moves inland: AI-lie detectors, voice printing, and visa triaging are just some of the ways that Canada and the EU are experimenting with...and private companies are cashing in in a multi-billion dollar border industrial complex.


Facial recognition comes to the border, World Border Security Congress 2021
Drone for maritime "rescue"?
ROBORDER, one of the many experimental projects of the EU funding scheme Horizon2020
Booth at DEFEA conference 2021, "Securing the Skies"
🧵5/ Chapter 5 visits Kenya: What happens when colonialism and technologies interact? As @Roon_jamal @Haki_na_Sheria says "data is the new oil," and some regions like East Africa are replete with biometric data extraction in refugee camps and digital ID projects, writes @Nanjala1


Mamu's Ice Cream Parlour in Kibera, Nairobi
Camera overlooks Nairobi
Nubian Rights Forum, Kibera, Nairobi
🧵6/ #TheWallsHaveEyes next looks at how Israel is at the centre of a lucrative and global border industrial complex, testing technologies on Palestinians and exporting them for border control to the EU and US/Mexico, and now using AI-powered weapons to kill thousands in Gaza.


Map of divided and occupied Hebron, West Bank
Once a bustling street is now dead and empty, Hebron
Strawberries, one of the few exports from Gaza we could get in Ramallah in the spring of 2023
🧵7/ But why is this all happening? As #TheWallsHaveEyes argues, border have long been violent places that welcome some and exclude others, along racial and discriminatory lines. Migration management continues to be a political game, with people-on-the-move caught in the middle.


Burned identity document is all that remains in Moria refugee camp, Lesvos, Greece
Free coffee and food for refugees crossing the Polish/Ukrainian border
Polish government sends us a stern warning as we approach the Polish/Belarusian border, now a 5km wide exclusion zone where people are freezing to death and monitors are not allowed to enter
Calvin, a medical doctor from Nigeria holds keys to his apartment in Kharkiv, Ukraine
🧵8/ #TheWallsHaveEyes does end on a hopeful note. How do we build a different world, as @ruha9 asks? So many people work day-in-day-out to help how they can, including supporting the work of colleagues in displacement, like we try to do @migration_tech

👉thenewpress.com/books/walls-ha…
This book is a culmination of many people and spaces. I tagged some of them above but many others helped, contributed, taught, and listened. The last words in the book go to my friend Zaid, who lived in Ritsona and wrote the afterword, collected and translated through WhatsApp🙏 Graffiti adorns the wall of the Ritsona refugee camp outside Athens, Greece

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More from @_PMolnar

Sep 9, 2022
Two years ago today, the Moria refugee camp burned to the ground. What has been happening since at Europe’s borders?🧵
Europe has been actively sharpening its borders. New high-tech camps have sprung up on Greek Islands, financed by the EU and controlled via a vast #BorderTech surveillance system.

📖 aljazeera.com/amp/news/2021/… @katymfallon @lydiaemman 🧵
Border policies have once again highlighted deeply ingrained systemic racism and historical inequalities: one such example is violence at the Poland/Belarus border versus solidarity after the invasion of Ukraine.

📖 thenewhumanitarian.org/first-person/2… by Ibrahim

📸 @kenyajade 🧵
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