Last night, @krakenfx fired back at the SEC with its final brief in the motion to dismiss the SEC’s complaint.
The SEC had its opportunity to tell the Court what, precisely, is the investment contract that supposedly trades on Kraken.
But they couldn't. 1/🧵
2/ Instead of identifying a contract, the SEC argued there are investment-like “expectations” and “investment concepts” in the air and those should be good enough.
3/ Instead of identifying a common enterprise (required by the law), it said there is an “ecosystem” and that should be good enough.
4/ Plain talk:
Kraken doesn’t broker, trade or settle “expectations”.
It doesn’t list a single “investment concept”.
The exchange has never passed an “ecosystem” on from a seller to a buyer.
The SEC’s theories here are nonsensical.
5/ Worse, they’re disingenuous. Kraken’s position has always been straightforward:
Investment contracts must be contracts.
The SEC tries to rebut this by arguing:
“There is no requirement that an investment contract be a written contract.”
Well yeah. Kraken never said a written contract was required. Yet that's the argument the SEC is attacking.
6/ Sad to see a federal agency deploy a straw man fallacy so brazenly.
All the more reason for Congress to put in place a regulatory framework that doesn’t require sophistry to enforce.
7/ Look, courts are reluctant to dismiss complaints - especially those brought by the government - at this preliminary stage.
It’s critical nonetheless that the truth be heard early, and we thank the Court for its time and consideration.
Last week: You read @krakenfx's motion to dismiss the SEC’s case against crypto.
Today: You’re reading about “a regulatory power grab,” how “the SEC has appointed itself crypto regulator“, and that ”the SEC… puts consumers at risk”
But wait. That’s not Kraken talking. That’s eight State Attorneys General in a new, explosive court filing.
Here’s what just went down.
(Tell your lawyer to read this thread👇)
2/ Kraken has long advocated for clear, concise rules for digital asset exchanges from Congress. There are multiple bills pending right now on both sides of the hill.
3/ Kraken even testified before both the House Financial Services Committee and the Agriculture Committee. We testified that Congress should make new rules that limit the SEC’s jurisdiction in favor of other agencies.
Kraken has published its response to the Treasury’s midnight rule on self-custodied wallets. The response is not short. It is not polite. It concludes with an important message:
Regulating crypto companies punishes the regulator.
Regulating a traditional bank is easy: If a proposed regulation forces the bank to provide the information the regulator wants, then implement the regulation and collect the information. EZPZ. /2
Doesn’t matter if compliance is costly. Regulator still gets the info it wants. Doesn’t matter if those costs are passed on to the customer. Regulator gets its info. Makes the UX cumbersome? Doesn’t matter. Regulator gets info. Risky for users? Too bad. Regulator gets info. /3
Kraken blogged. I share further thoughts in this thread👇 1/
2/ The story of this rulemaking actually starts in 2013, when Jennifer Shasky Calvery (then FinCEN Director) first suggested publicly that a VCTR – a virtual currency transaction report – would be valuable in fighting financial crime.
3/ It was about as well-received by the community as you might imagine. But even then, the proposal was just “A CTR for bitcoin” - not the VCTR you see before you today. What is a CTR and why is the VCTR totally different?
🚨🚨🚨 1/ If true, this is amazing. Unprecedented. This would represent the first ever transmogrification of a token from a security to a non-security, where the journey was explicitly blessed by the SEC.
2/ "Dude I don't care about a new internet or staxxx or whatever"
You should. The question of how a utility token can enter the world a security but then become a non-security has been open - painfully open - for years. SEC just blessed one very specific answer.
3/ @muneeb is really the one who should be doing this thread, since he lived this struggle. But from what I could see as a lawyer sometimes involved in Stacks transactions, it has been a long and complex road to compliance, complete with forks and detours.
1/ 🚨 BREAKING: US Office of the Comptroller of the Currency proposes rule prohibiting large banks from discriminating against "legal but disfavored" customers like oil & gas biz, independent ATM operators and of course...
crypto companies.
2/ Crypto OGs know the single greatest impediment to widespread adoption has been and continues to be the lack of access to banking services.
In its early days, Bitcoin was caught up in Operation Chokepoint, and crypto more broadly is still caught up today
3/ Operation Chokepoint is a long-standing effort by political powers to cripple the growth of industries that were perfectly legal, but that they found distasteful.
Wait, a what? Kraken is a BANK?! How did this even happen?!
Allow me to threadeth. 👇
2. It all begins on this island call Yap
Heh, actually it begins in Delaware! You might remember from back in 2016 the Delaware Blockchain Initiative, an effort to build a bridge between a US state and the crypto industry.
3. We announced it at Consensus’ keynote that year coindesk.com/delaware-gover…. Then-governor Jack Markell made a joke about being Satoshi. He laughed. The audience laughed. Somebody did an ICO in the background. It was a simpler time.