Ben Mckelvey Profile picture
May 14, 2024 28 tweets 8 min read Read on X
A🧵 with some of the major revelations in the Afghanistan Inquiry Oversight Panel. Initially so much of the criticism seems to be directed against the strategic decision makers from about 09 onwards, most significantly then CDF and now GG David Hurley Image
The ‘wavering moral compass and declining psychological health’ was well known within the command but, as BRS said to JTF 633 Commander Maj. Gen. John Cantwell in 2012 the SASR ‘weren’t allowed’ to have mental health problems…
The SASR unit psych told me there were ‘red flags’ all over the place, including widespread alcohol abuse, DV, obsessions with death, inc sharing of gruesome imagery and snuff porn. Guys were holding it together and then completely falling apart…
It’s so gratifying to see the report identified ‘an increased number of deployment waivers’ as a significant issue. I’ve been banging on about this… Image
…since I found out the circumstances around the death of Sgt. Ian Turner. He was a wreck when he was sent off on Op Okra, having recently come out of a psych ward. He was issued a waiver so he could deploy- one of hundreds- then took his own life.
This waiver paper trail should be a significant part of the Royal Commission I think should follow. Where ever it goes (GG, Gen Campbell), a review of medals and honours should follow.
Interesting passage here about replacing the ADF’s ‘ethics doctrine’ which allows utilitarian decision making. This reminds me of a speech given by the man who commanded an SOTG that allegedly committed a large number of murders… Image
Ian Langford discusses ‘situational ethics’ here which relates to the above. This raises the question of objective situational awareness- how many stories did you hear about Australian teams and platoons ‘almost being wiped out’ in Afgh?

cove.army.gov.au/article/ethica…
This piece about super and benefits is interesting. Soldiers feared they’d lose super and benefits if they had a war crimes conviction. This fear would have stopped disclosure and assistance the OSI…yet the fear isn’t based in law. Why didn’t Defence tell them it wasn’t? Image
This is incredibly significant. Counter-insurgency? Shaping, strategic, integrated. Counter-terrorism? Whack-a-mole, endless killing, constant sense of emergency. And wrong. Primarily the Australians fought local afghans in their own villages. Image
Defence and government owed troops a strategic vision for victory. It’s in the ADF’s own leadership doctrine of jus in bello. They failed in that obligation.
More on the preference to kill suspected insurgents over detaining them or just walking past them, as the SASR did in Afgh in 2002 Image
And speaking of the preference to kill. Read about the admirable (but abandoned) SOTG Rule of Law Cell in my book Find Fix Finish. Image
And yep, NCOs like Ben Roberts-Smith ran the joint, with junior officers cucked. Image
Real all about this in my book too. No adequate psych screening pre of post deployment, waivers for psych issues...command did not GAF about whether someone was psychologically or morally fit for deployment in Afgh Image
Yep. Brits and Americans have been accused of the same crimes, on the same mission set, using the same cover up and it's been revealed British officers knew their SAS was in a 'extra judicial killing competition' with either us or the Americans. Image
So..people knew. Those 'issues arising from operation reporting' would have been enough. The patrol reporting was clearly fabricated, yet nothing was done about. In the UK Inquiry they've uncovered emails between officers... Image
...talking about the patrol reporting mass delusion that they're all meant to accept. The grab above probably relates to the Sola killings, and if people like Stephen Smith did an audit of patrol reporting then, they may have stopped the Darwan murders.
Shout out to my guy Abdul Gafar Stankzai, formerly the head of the Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission in TK and now living in Adelaide. He had so much of this right at the time, and when he tried to bring it to command, he was ignored. Image
This may be the reason the report was considered to be prejudicial. The standard for war crimes command responsibility is 'should have known.' This may mean the Australian Head of State could have committed war crimes. Image
Afterwards, a swipe at Brereton. If you really wanted to know what happened, you would have ordered a civilian review. We still could...an RC. Image
The panel says defence didn't assume the command responsibility that a private company or a not for profit would. Let's keep in mind the wrongdoing here is mass murder. Image
The Panel finds that Defence STILL does not accept culpability beyond the patrol level and that this affects veterans, soldiers and families. Image
Wow, the panel says Defence's enabled omerta in Afghanistan existed before the conflict, resulting in the allowance of sexual and physical abuse for 'decades' Image
This is absolutely damning to me. The Panel finds the ADF's ethics doctrine excludes natural law theory (which says ever human has inherent rights). Image
Again, absolutely damning IMO. Image
I included a whole section in my book about Ian Langford's discussion of just war theory, and how I didn't believe the SOTG's and Australia's war in Afgh were consistent with just war theory principles.
FIN. I will come back to this. This report is consistent with my Find Fix Finish conclusions. I feel incredibly vindicated, but also infuriated. The ministers, the department and major media orgs could have found all this out more than a decade ago by just asking around.

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More from @benmckelvey

Nov 17, 2024
Alan Jones was a key figure when Australian soldiers were first accused of war crimes in Afghanistan in 2009, and he's part of the reason Australia has not been able to settle the war crimes question since.🧵...
In Feb 2009 an Australian element, mostly reservists, were tasked with doing a night raid on an Afghan home just north of Tarin Kot. Finding nothing, they decided to raid an adjacent home while there.
They broke a lock and crept in. An Afghan man heard them and, in the pitch dark, he assumed a home invasion. He picked up his AK-47 and he was fired at. Aussies also posted grenades in the room he was in. He was killed and many of his family members, including two babies.
Read 11 tweets
May 16, 2024
For mine, the most interest part of the Afghanistan report was the section on military ethics, and how failures in ADF ethics training may have contributed to war crimes. 1/10
Reading it I was reminded about this 2007 New Yorker piece about the ongoing US military torture scandal and how it was caused (partially) by Jack Bauer. Yes, that Jack Bauer, from 24.

newyorker.com/magazine/2007/…
24 was hugely popular among people who were conducting interrogations in Iraq and Afghanistan and, with little or no training in interrogation, they did what the show did, which was torture detainees. The show assumed two facts about torture that weren't true in real life:
Read 10 tweets
Mar 31, 2024
Some of Ben Robert-Smith's more coherent and intelligent supporters are taking about the ROE mess in Afghanistan, and how it may complicate any potential criminal war crimes trials. 🧵
The @MusorianDigger of YouTube/FOI fame posted this (provenance unknown) detailing the two main offensive Rules of Engagement used by ISAF: ROE 429-A and 429-B. Image
Here's a further clarification from a UK infantry platoon commander's pre-deployment course. ROE 421 and 422 are standing, meaning you can employ them at any time, but 429a (and b) needed to be authorised. Image
Read 11 tweets
Mar 25, 2024
On its surface, the #4corners seemed to be, yet there was an essential dimension of this story that was either ignored or not understood. 1/15
The 2013 ROE amplification, mentioned in the piece as the ‘seven steps required before shooting’ had to be understood. At its face, it’s a document of restraint stopping the SASR from killing the wrong people and this is the way 4 Corners characterised, but…
The document was just to protect commanders. It was issued in 2013 after some highly visible SASR murders- Sola and Darwan come to mind. The patrol reporting about these murders were fabrications, and command likely knew they were…
Read 15 tweets
Nov 20, 2023
In the wake of the David McBride verdict, a 🧵 with context around some of the leaked material that made it into the press thanks to @MurdochCadell . First up: Jalbay. Image
These killing were covered in my book Find Fix Finish and by 4Corners. The SASR were hunting a man named Mullah Ismail, who left behind 'VRI' (a mobile phone signature) after attending a funeral. The McBride disclosures included information an investigation in the killings.
The investigation appears to be undercooked. It doesn't identify the killed men and mentions two conflicting sources of intel, neither of which indicated the men could be automatically killed. The author of the Jalbay report also wrote this OpEd.

theguardian.com/commentisfree/…
Read 16 tweets
Jun 14, 2023
Andrew Hastie has a bit of history with Ben Roberts-Smith and while he only did one SOTG tour as an SASR officer, he saw the panoply of issues. 🧵
Hastie was in Afghanistan in October 2012 basically on a short familiarisation tour. He'd been in country before as a cavalry officer, but not with the SASR. He was sent out to the village of Syachow on a kill/capture mission with Ben Roberts-Smith.
Hastie flew in on 'turn two' meaning he flew in after BRS had already done his clearance. Hastie testified that he saw BRS walk away from the compound with prisoners and another SASR members then heard two shots.
Read 17 tweets

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