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May 19, 2024 12 tweets 6 min read Read on X
9 biggest scandals in history:

1. Watergate: Tapes revealed that President Nixon and his top advisors were involved in covering up a break-in at a Democratic National Committee office in the Watergate complex in Washington, D.C. Nixon resigned before he could be impeached, becoming the first President to step down. Several of his top advisors — including the White House lawyer, Chief of Staff and Attorney General — did prison time.

The Committee to Re-elect the President was using mechanisms of government to attack domestic opponents in the press and the political world, even breaking into the psychiatrist’s office of the Pentagon Papers leaker, Daniel Ellsberg, to see what kind of dirt they could use to smear him.Image
2. Bill Clinton – Monica Lewinsky Scandal: In 1988, news broke of President Clinton's affair with White House intern Monica Lewinsky. Clinton initially denied the allegations, famously stating, "I did not have sexual relations with that woman." However, evidence, including Lewinsky's blue dress with Clinton's DNA, led to his admission of an inappropriate relationship. This scandal resulted in Clinton's impeachment by the House of Representatives on charges of perjury and obstruction of justice, although he was acquitted by the Senate and completed his term in office.Image
3. Prince Charles & Princess Diana's divorce: The scandal was highly publicized, marked by revelations of infidelity and personal struggles within their marriage. The media frenzy peaked with Diana's candid interview in 1995, where she famously stated, "There were three of us in this marriage," referring to Charles' relationship with Camilla Parker Bowles.Image
Here is Diana smashing a sugar glass bottle over Charles' head in 1986. I bet she wished it was real glass.
4. Abu Ghraib: Early on in the Iraq War, US army members & the CIA committed human rights violations and war crimes against detainees at the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq. The abuse came to light in 2004 with the Department of Defense removing 17 soldiers from duty in response. Specialist Charles Graner and PFC Lynndie England were found to have committed some of the worst offenses & they received much harsher sentences.Image
5. Teapot Dome scandal: In the 1920s, President Warren G. Harding’s Secretary of the Interior Albert Fall secretly accepted hundreds of thousands of dollars in Liberty Bonds in exchange for leasing former Navy oil reserves in Wyoming known as Teapot Dome to a private company. He became the first Cabinet secretary to go to prison because of his actions on the job.

The entire administration crumbled in his first term, right out of the gate. The scandal infected his entire close friend group and Harding became synonymous with cronyism and corruption. Scrutiny into Harding’s personal life led to the discovery that he had a mistress. It put so much pressure on President Harding that he died in office of a heart attack.

People in the government were selling the administration to the highest bidder, using their government power to exploit bad positions to make a lot of money. They weren’t interested in the national interest; they were interested in their self-interest.Image
6. The Crédit Mobilier Scandal (1872): Crédit Mobilier, the company hired to build the Union Pacific Railroad, used its stock to bribe top officials in President Ulysses S. Grant’s administration — including the Vice President, the Speaker of the House and other members of Congress — to secure federal support to build a transcontinental railroad. The scandal came to light in 1872, but it took place in 1867 before Grant was President.

It was a prime example of corrupt crony capitalism that plagued the U.S. government. The scandal discredited the Grant Administration, even though the President was not involved in it personally, and, by extension, the Administration’s Reconstruction policy of protecting black rights against white terror in the post-Civil War South.Image
7. Tangentopoli: The Tangentopoli scandal, also known as "Bribesville," erupted in Italy in the early 1990s, revealing extensive political corruption and bribery involving numerous politicians and businessmen. The investigation, led by Milan magistrates and dubbed "Operation Clean Hands," uncovered a network of illicit payments made in exchange for public contracts.

The scandal implicated leaders from Italy's major political parties, including the long-dominant Christian Democrats and Socialists, leading to widespread public outrage. As a result, many prominent figures were arrested, and several parties dissolved, fundamentally reshaping the Italian political landscape. The Tangentopoli scandal exposed systemic corruption and significantly undermined public trust in Italian political institutions.Image
8. The Profumo scandal: The Profumo scandal of the 1960s rocked the United Kingdom when it was revealed that John Profumo, the Secretary of State for War, had an affair with Christine Keeler, a model with connections to a Soviet naval attaché. The affair raised national security concerns and questions about potential espionage. Initially, Profumo denied the relationship in a statement to the House of Commons but was later forced to admit the truth and resign. The scandal severely damaged the credibility of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan's government, contributing to its eventual downfall.Image
9. Enron scandal: In 2001, it was revealed that the Houston-based energy company had engaged in widespread accounting fraud to hide its financial losses. Enron used complex financial structures and off-the-books partnerships to inflate profits and conceal debts, misleading investors and regulators.

The company's collapse led to the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history at the time, erasing billions in shareholder value and leading to significant job losses. Key executives, including CEO Jeffrey Skilling and founder Kenneth Lay, were convicted of multiple charges related to the fraud. The scandal also resulted in the dissolution of Arthur Andersen LLP, Enron's auditing firm, and led to significant regulatory reforms, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, to improve corporate governance and financial disclosure.Image
Any I missed?
Mistyped on this one sorry this happened in 1998 not ‘88

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More from @timecaptales

Jun 20
Teddy Roosevelt was the 26th U.S. President from 1901 to 1909

While his presidency is perhaps best known for his conservation legacy, Roosevelt was one of the most face-smashing, rough-riding, badass dudes to grace the Oval Office

These are his "greatest hits" (thread 🧵) Image
1. Teddy Roosevelt suffered from severe asthma & nearsightedness but didn't let that hold him back. He spoke French & German fluently, studied in Europe, wrote numerous literary works & attended Harvard & Columbia Law School. Image
2. Roosevelt formed a volunteer cavalry regiment known as the Rough Riders. He pulled together a wild mix of cowboys, miners, Ivy League athletes, & anyone ready to fight, regardless of background. They shipped off to Cuba, and at the Battle of San Juan Hill, Roosevelt led the charge on horseback, earning fame for his bravery.

While he didn’t receive the Medal of Honor until 2001 (long after his death), his leadership in the battle was critical to the U.S. victory in the Spanish-American War. He was later promoted to Colonel.Image
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Apr 21
A day in the life of Pope Francis

a thread 🧵 Image
1. His day started at 4:30 a.m.

The Pope was a very early riser. He was always up before 5 a.m., and then spent the next two hours praying, studying scripture, and getting the morning's homily prepared.

His digs were surprisingly modest, too. Traditionally, the Pope resides in the grand papal apartment at the top of the Vatican's Apostolic Palace, but Pope Francis felt he would be more comfortable in a two-room home in the Domus Santa Marta, a hotel-style building located behind a gas station, of all places.

His neighbors included the cardinals who selected him during the conclave.Image
2. At 7 a.m., Pope Francis would head down to celebrate mass in Santa Martha's chapel, usually dressed down in a simple liturgical cloth. Rather than make a grand entrance with an entourage of alter boys, he chose to slip in from the side. 

Sébastien Maillard, the Vatican correspondent for Rome's La Croix, described this semi-public event as "the most privileged way to watch and get close to him."

The Pope always framed his message with a "thought of the day," and when he was finished, he moved silently to the back of the chapel to pray among the select attendees. 

As the Pope left, he made sure to personally greet every person gathered outside the chapel in the atrium.Image
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Apr 13
Historical origins of popular English phrases - a thread 🧵

1. "Close But No Cigar"

Meaning: Said to someone who falls slightly short of a successful outcome

Historical Context: The phrase originated from traveling fairs & carnivals during the 1800s, when cigars were given out as prizes to games. As many carnival games seem designed to feel winnable, but then are nearly impossible to actually win, people were often said to be, "close, but no cigar."Image
2. "Rule of Thumb"

Meaning: A general guide or principle, based on experience or estimation rather than exact science.

Historical Context: The phrase is thought to be derived from an old English law that said a husband could beat his wife, so long as the stick he used was no thicker than his thumb. Judge Sir Francis Buller supposedly made the ruling in 1782 and became known as "Judge Thumb."

Another theory is that the phrase came about from the many ways a thumb can be used to estimate or measure things. Whether a seamstress roughly estimating an inch of fabric or a brewmaster dipping their thumb into the beer to get the temperature, there are plenty of old-school ways that a "rule of thumb" was likely used.

The phrase is found in Sir William Hope's The Compleat Fencing Master (1692): "What he doth, he doth by rule of Thumb, and not by Art."

James Kelly's 'The Complete Collection of Scottish Proverbs' (1721) includes: "No Rule so good as Rule of Thumb, if it hit", meaning a practical approximation.Image
3. "Pushing the Envelope"

Meaning: To surpass normal limits; to try something daring or risky.

Historical Context: While it might sound like a saying that originated in an office, "pushing the envelope" originally referred to aeronautics. In space flight, the "envelope" refers to performance limits that can't be surpassed safely.

The phrase made its way into the everyday vernacular when it appeared in Tom Wolfe's 1979 nonfiction book The Right Stuff, which discussed the pilots of experimental rocket-propelled aircraft. The phrase used is "pushing the outside of the envelope."Image
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Apr 3
Summertime in the 1970s - a thread

1. At the beach in the late '70s
2. Dancing at the Disco in the late 1970s
3. High school in Pennsylvania, 1976.
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Mar 30
The true size of countries - a thread 🧵

The Mercator Projection distorts the true size of many landmasses - here's how big they really are

1. Greenland on the Equator shows its actual size Image
2. California moved onto the UK Image
3. The size of Brazil over the continental United States Image
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Feb 25
10 things you didn't know about Fort Knox

(a thread 🧵)

1. Fort Knox Was Named For The First US Secretary Of War

The first fortifications at the future location of Fort Knox were established during the American Civil War. Located in Kentucky, the site served as a military outpost from the late 19th century until the first World War.

In 1918, the government set up an artillery training facility on 40,000 acres of land in Kentucky and named it Camp Henry Knox, after the first Secretary of War.

After World War I ended, the number of troops at the camp was reduced, with part of the land briefly becoming a national forest.

In 1931, Camp Knox became permanent home to the Mechanized Cavalry, and in 1932, the name changed to Fort Knox.Image
2. Very Few People Have Seen The Gold At Fort Knox

In August 2017, US Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin visited the gold vault at Fort Knox and, along with a few other politicians, surveyed the site. Kentucky congressman Brett Guthrie also made the trip, and issued the following statement:

"It was an honor to join Secretary Mnuchin, Governor Bevin, and Senator McConnell to visit the depository yesterday - the first time visitors have been allowed at the facility since members of Congress inspected the depository in 1974... I am glad to report that everything at the depository looked to be secure and in order."

The last Congressional visit prior to this occurred in 1974. To date, only one US president has been inside the vault - Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who served as president when the US Bullion Depository within Fort Knox was established.Image
3. The Gold Vault Has A Door That Weighs 22 Tons

The gold vault at Fort Knox is "encased in 16,000 cubic feet of granite and 4,200 cubic yards of cement." The door weighs 22 tons and is 21 inches thick, and the roof is bomb proof.

The vault can withstand guns, blowtorches, and other incendiary devices.Image
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