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May 22, 2024 17 tweets 6 min read Read on X
Why settle for one Great Book, when you can get *three*?

A thread of the Best Classic Literary Trilogies:

(You'll want to bookmark this for your summer reading list) 🧵👇 Interrupted Reading by Camille Corot, 1870
15. The Space Trilogy (1938-1945)

C.S. Lewis's "Out of the Silent Planet," "Perelandra," and "That Hideous Strength" blend science fiction with Christian theology to explore the corruption of human nature and the possibilities of redemption. The Great Comet of 1680 over Rotterdam as painted by Lieve Verschuier
14. Sword of Honour (1952-1961)

Evelyn Waugh’s "Men at Arms," "Officers and Gentlemen," and "Unconditional Surrender" are hilarious satires of the British establishment and military mismanagement during World War II.

This is Waugh at his most absurd and most tragic. Romantic Landscape with Ruined Tower by Thomas Cole, 1832 - 1836
13. Cairo Trilogy (1956-1957)

Naguib Mahfouz’s "Palace Walk," "Palace of Desire," and "Sugar Street" chronicle three generations of the al-Jawad family through the social tumult of Egyptian society from ~1919 to 1944. A street in Cairo by Ivan Bilibin, 1921
12. Theban Plays (~429 BC)

Though technically not written as a trilogy, Sophocles’s "Oedipus Rex," "Oedipus at Colonus," and "Antigone" are now often read as one.

They tell the combined story of Oedipus's tragic fall, and the multigenerational fallout for his family. Oedipus and the Sphinx by Gustave Moreau, 1864, Metropolitan Musuem of Art
9. Durtal Trilogy (1891-1898)

J.K. Huysmans began his career associated with the greatest excesses of the French decadent movement, before converting to Catholicism.

In "La-Bas," "En Route," and "La Cathédrale," he tells of a protagonist who follows a similar spiritual path. Michelangelo, The Torment of Saint Anthony, c. 1487
10. The Prairie Trilogy (1913-1918)

Perhaps better classified as a triptych, rather than a trilogy, no works better capture the spirit of the American frontier and its people than Willa Cather's achingly beautiful "O Pioneers!," "The Song of the Lark," and "My Ántonia." Jules Breton, The Song of the Lark, 1884
9. Transylvanian Trilogy (1934-1940)

Miklós Bánffy's "They Were Counted," "They Were Found Wanting," & "They Were Divided" is a story of the Hungarian aristocracy's decline on the eve of WWI.

Politically traditionalist, artistically avant garde, Bánffy is a fascinating writer. Ruins of Greek Theatre at Taormina, 1905, by Tivadar Csontváry Kosztka
8. Divine Comedy (1308-1320)

Originally written as one continuous work, but often read today as three separate volumes, Dante's "Inferno," "Purgatorio," and "Paradiso" follow the soul's journey from the depths of hell upwards to “the Love which moves the sun and other stars.” William Bouguereau - Dante and Virgile
7. USA Trilogy (1930-1936)

An ambitious, experimental work, John Dos Passos's "The 42nd Parallel," "1919," and "The Big Money," tells the story of a changing America, by interweaving 12 fictional life stories with newspaper clippings and narrative stream of consciousness. Cliff Dwellers (1913), oil on canvas by George Bellows
6. Night Trilogy (1956-62)

"Night," "Dawn," and "Day", the first a memoir, the latter two works of fiction, are inspired by Elie Wiesel's personal journey during and after the Holocaust from darkness to light. Night, by Edvard Munch, 1890
5. The Border Trilogy (1992-1998)

Cormac McCarthy’s "All the Pretty Horses," "The Crossing," "Cities of the Plain," marked by lyrical prose and stark violence, tell of the coming-of-age experiences of young cowboys in the rugged landscapes along the U.S.-Mexico border. A Dash for the Timber; 1889, Frederic S. Remington
4. Oresteia (458 BC)

Aeschylus’s trilogy, composed of "Agamemnon," "The Libation Bearers," and "The Eumenides," is a foundational text in Western literature.

It traces the fall of the House of Atreus, starting with the murder of Agamemnon and his son Orestes' quest for revenge. Orestes Pursued by the Furies by William-Adolphe Bouguereau
3. The Beckett Trilogy (1951-1953)

Samuel Beckett's "Molloy," "Malone Dies," and "The Unnamable" are dark, abstract comedies that are cornerstones of modernist literature.

They're books about "the battle of life... life shown near battle’s end, bearing its lifetime of scars." The Absinthe Drinker by Viktor Oliva
2. The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955)

J.R.R. Tolkien's iconic trilogy, comprised of "The Fellowship of the Ring," "The Two Towers," and "The Return of the King," follows Frodo Baggins on an epic quest, exploring themes of friendship and the battle between good and evil. Lena dances with the knight, 1915, by John Bauer
1. Kristin Lavransdatter (1920-1922)

This trilogy by Sigrid Undset—consisting of "The Wreath," "The Wife," and "The Cross"—tracks the life of a woman and her family in medieval Norway.

It's an astonishing work and won Undset the 1928 Nobel Prize. "The Bridal Procession in Hardanger" by Adolph Tidemand and Hans Gude, 1848
Which classic literary trilogy is your favorite? Did I miss it? Let me know.

And, if you enjoyed this thread and care about preserving and promoting classic literature, please share it and follow @coffeewclassic for more.

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More from @CoffeewClassics

Jan 4
Happy 133rd Birthday, J.R.R. Tolkien.

If you've ever been inspired by Tolkien's works, perhaps you'd like to learn what books inspired him.

A thread of 15 works that shaped Tolkien's imagination: Image
1. Andrew Lang's Red Fairy Book

Lang's Fairy Books and his version of Sigurd and the Dragon captivated Tolkien as a child.

Tolkien later wrote: "I desired dragons with a profound desire... the world that contained even the imagination of Fáfnir was richer and more beautiful." Fáfnir guards the gold hoard in this illustration by Arthur Rackham to Richard Wagner's Siegfried, 1911.
2. Völsunga Saga

This Icelandic epic is where Tolkien first studied the story of Fáfnir, a dragon who hoards treasure (including a cursed magic ring), and the hero Sigurd, who must slay him and retrieve the ring. Sigurd and Fafnir, c. 1906, by Hermann Hendrich
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Dec 24, 2024
Everyone knows A Christmas Carol, Charles Dickens’s timeless tale of Christmas redemption.

But did you know he wrote four other Christmas novellas?

Here’s the story of why Dickens returned to Christmas again and again — and why they're still great reads today. 🧵👇 Marley's Ghost from the 1843 illustrated edition of A Christmas Carol, illustrated by John Leech
First published on December 19, 1843, A Christmas Carol was an immediate sensation — selling out its 6,000 print run before Christmas Eve.

The novella’s success inspired Dickens to make Christmas literature a yearly tradition. 1842 portrait of Charles Dickens by Francis Alexander
From 1843 to 1848, Dickens wrote 4 more Christmas novellas:

• The Chimes (1844)
• The Cricket on the Hearth (1845)
• The Battle of Life (1846)
• The Haunted Man & the Ghost's Bargain (1848)

Each sought to recapture the magic of A Christmas Carol but with unique twists. "Scrooge's Third Visitor" from the 1843 illustrated edition of A Christmas Carol, illustrated by John Leech
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Nov 29, 2024
Happy 126th Birthday to C.S. Lewis, born on this day, November 29, 1898.

In 1962, he was asked what books most influenced him.

He responded with a list of 10 books.

They're Great Books. I recommend you read them -- or, at least, read this thread about them: Image
10. George MacDonald's Phantastes

A fantasy novel about a young man searching for his female ideal in a dream-world.

Lewis once said: "I have never concealed the fact that I regard [MacDonald] as my master... I have never written a book in which I did not quote from him." Lamia (first version) by John William Waterhouse, 1905
9. Virgil's The Aeneid

An epic poem that is foundational to Western literature, it tells of Aeneas's heroic journey from the fall of Troy to the shores of Italy.

Lewis once wrote:

"A man, an adult, is precisely what [Aeneas] is... With Virgil, European poetry grows up." Virgil Reading the Aeneid to Augustus and Octavia, by Jean-Joseph Taillasson, 1787.
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Oct 23, 2024
Long before Tolkien’s fantasy worlds enchanted us, other stories enchanted him.

Ever wonder which books sparked his imagination?

Here's a thread of 15 works — some high-brow, some low, all fascinating — that shaped Tolkien's world: Bertuccio's Bride by Edward Robert Hughes, 1895
1. Beowulf

Beowulf was Tolkien's academic specialty, and he consciously drew upon it in LOTR.

Ents, orcs & elves are all taken from Beowulf.

Gollum is partly based on the monster Grendel.

And the dragon Smaug (in The Hobbit) mirrors Beowulf's dragon.

But that's not all. illustration by J.R. Skelton for "Stories from Beowulf," 1911
Like Beowulf, LOTR also portrays a pagan, pre-Christ world but is by a deeply Christian author.

Tolkien sought to match how Beowulf nodded implicitly towards Christian eschatology through "large symbolism" about good, evil & redemptive grace but eschewed heavy-handed allegory. illustration by J.R. Skelton for "Stories from Beowulf," 1911
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Oct 21, 2024
Leonardo da Vinci was a true polymathic genius, not just as an artist and inventor, but also as a thoughtful writer

Scattered in his Notebooks are memorable aphorisms on life, philosophy, and art.

Here are 15 of his best. 🧵 Image
15. Impatience, the mother of stupidity, praises brevity. Image
14. Consider in the streets at nightfall the faces of men and women when it is bad weather, what grace and sweetness they manifest! Image
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Oct 17, 2024
Happy 170th Birthday (one day late) to one of literature's most acid pens, Oscar Wilde.

A thread of the controversial playwright's most insulting (and amusing) quotations.

Which is your favorite?🧵👇 Image
20. "Most people are other people. Their thoughts are someone else's opinions, their life a mimicry, their passions a quotation." - De Profundis Image
19. “Some cause happiness wherever they go; others whenever they go.” - The Duchess of Padua Image
Read 22 tweets

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