Bread is more than just sustenance; it's a reflection of history, geography, and local flavors.
Let's explore some fascinating bread varieties from different corners of the world!
(A thread 🧵)
1. Baguette - France
The iconic French baguette needs no introduction. Its crispy crust and chewy interior make it a beloved choice for sandwiches or simply with butter.
2. Lavash - Armenia
Lavash is a thin, soft flatbread baked in a tandoor or on hot stones. It's versatile and can be used for wraps, dips, or simply torn and enjoyed.
3. Rugbrød – Denmark
Rugbrød, also known as Danish rye bread, is dense, dark, and packed with seeds. It is a staple in open-faced sandwiches (smørrebrød).
4. Mantou - China
Originating in northern China, mantou are steamed buns made from wheat flour. They're soft, fluffy, and often served as street food or alongside savory dishes.
5. Focaccia – Italy
Hailing from Italy, focaccia is a flat, oven-baked bread generously drizzled with olive oil and sprinkled with herbs, such as rosemary or oregano.
6. Pita - Middle East
Pita bread, also known as Arabic bread, is soft and pocket-like. It's ideal for stuffing with falafel, hummus, or shawarma.
7. Bammy - Jamaica
Bammy is a traditional Jamaican cassava flatbread. It's gluten-free and often served with fish dishes.
Crispy on the outside and soft on the inside!
8. Pumpernickel - Germany
Pumpernickel is a dense, dark rye bread with a robust flavor. It's often enjoyed with smoked fish, cheese, or cold cuts.
9. Bazlama - Turkey
Bazlama is a soft, round flatbread that is baked on a griddle. It is similar to pita but thicker and heartier.
10. Naan - India
Naan, a leavened flatbread, is a staple in Indian cuisine. It is baked in a tandoor (clay oven) and pairs perfectly with curries or kebabs.
11. Ciabatta – Italy
Ciabatta has a rustic crust and an airy, hole-filled interior. It is great for making panini sandwiches.
12. Bánh Mì - Vietnam
Bánh mì is a fusion of French and Vietnamese cuisines. It features a baguette filled with ingredients such as grilled pork, pickled vegetables, and cilantro.
13. Paratha - India
Paratha is a flaky, layered flatbread made from whole-wheat flour. It's often pan-fried with ghee or oil.
Enjoy it with spicy curries, pickles, or yogurt.
14. Sourdough - United States
Sourdough’s tangy flavor and chewy texture have won hearts worldwide. The secret lies in its wild yeast fermentation. San Francisco sourdough is particularly renowned!
15. Pretzel - Germany
Pretzels are twisted, salty bread snacks. They're often associated with Bavarian cuisine and Oktoberfest.
16. Lefse - Norway
Lefse is a soft, thin potato flatbread. It's a beloved Norwegian treat, especially during Christmas.
17. Fougasse - France
Fougasse is a decorative French bread shaped like a leaf or an ear of wheat. It's often flavored with herbs, olives, or cheese.
18. Khobz - Morocco
Khobz is a round, crusty bread commonly found in North Africa and the Middle East. It is perfect for scooping up stews and dips.
19. Injera - Ethiopia
Injera is a spongy sourdough flatbread made from teff flour. It is a staple in Ethiopian cuisine and serves as both a plate and a utensil.
20. Simit - Turkey
Simit is a circular, sesame-crusted bread. It’s crunchy on the outside and soft on the inside. Grab one from street vendors and enjoy it with cheese or olives.
21. Bolani - Afghanistan
Bolani is a stuffed flatbread filled with spiced vegetables such as potatoes, spinach, or pumpkin. It is pan-fried until crispy.
The above list is just a glimpse; there are countless other bread varieties waiting to be discovered!
What's your favorite type of bread?
Thank you for reading!
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Before manga and psychedelia, Alphonse Mucha imagined a world in bloom.
On his birthday, let’s honor his vision of art. 🧵 👇
Today, July 24, marks the birthday of Alphonse Mucha, the Czech visionary who defined Art Nouveau. His flowing lines, ethereal women, and vibrant designs transformed art, posters, and even interiors.
Gismonda, 1894 - Mucha’s breakthrough came with this poster for Sarah Bernhardt’s play. Bernhardt herself said, “You have made me immortal.”
Alexander the Great was born around July 20 or 21, 356 BC.
His story has been told and retold for centuries, but some of the most powerful tributes are in art.
Let’s take a look. 🧵 👇
One of the oldest portraits of Alexander the Great is a marble bust from Pella, his birthplace. He’s shown with a tilted head and intense gaze—a look that became his signature across centuries.
The famous Alexander Mosaic, found in Pompeii, shows him mid-battle against the Persian king Darius III. His expression is fierce and focused. It’s a dynamic moment captured in stone.
415 years ago today, the world lost Michelangelo Merisi.
Caravaggio didn’t paint perfection. He painted truth.
An icon. A rebel. A legacy carved in chiaroscuro. 🧵
Let's delve into the life and art of Caravaggio, a painter whose dramatic style and tumultuous life have left an indelible mark on the art world. Born Michelangelo Merisi in 1571, his work would come to define the Baroque movement.
Caravaggio's early life was marked by tragedy. He was born in Milan, but his family moved to the small town of Caravaggio (from where he took the name) in 1576 to escape a plague that was devastating Milan. Orphaned by the age of 11, he returned to Milan to begin his apprenticeship with the painter Simone Peterzano, a pupil of Titian. This period shaped his technical skills but also his rebellious spirit.
Today is World Chocolate Day, a celebration of humanity’s sweetest obsession.
Chocolate is a 4,000-year-old story of culture, conquest, and creativity.
Let’s unwrap its history, shall we? 🧵 🍫
Chocolate begins in Mesoamerica, where the Olmecs (c. 1500 BC) first cultivated cacao. The Maya called it ka’kau’, a sacred drink for gods and kings. Bitter, frothy, and spiked with chili, it was no candy bar.
The Aztecs took it further, using cacao beans as currency. One bean could buy a tamale, 100 could get you a turkey. Montezuma II reportedly drank 50 cups a day. Chocolate was power, wealth, and ritual in one.
The Greatest Archaeological Discoveries in Europe 🏛️
What lies beneath our feet?
Let’s unearth 12 of the most astonishing finds from the past century 🧵👇
1. Must Farm (2015, England)
A 3,000-year-old village in Cambridgeshire’s fens burned and sank into a river, preserving everything.
2. Pavlopetri (1967, Greece)
Off Laconia’s coast lies the world’s oldest submerged city, 5,000 years old. Streets, homes, and tombs mapped underwater. A Bronze Age port that traded across the Mediterranean.