Samer Al Hadidi, MD,MS,FACP Profile picture
May 27 16 tweets 5 min read Read on X
My top 7 #ASCO24 abstracts to watch for #mmsm

Will have more details on those once presented/published- those are initial thoughts that may evolve according to more data

There are more interesting data will highlight during the meeting

@ASCO

🧵
#mmsm #ASCO24
1️⃣ IMROZ: Isa-VRd vs VRd i n transplant-ineligible NDMM pts

➡️
✅ follow-up: 5 years

✅Median PFS Isa-VRd(NR, estimated 7.5 years!!) vs VRd(4.5 years)

🛑 Grade 5 TEAE: 2 times higher with Isa-VRd (11% vs 5.5%) meetings.asco.org/abstracts-pres…
Image
#mmsm #ASCO24
Thoughts on IMROZ

Very important data

✅median PFS: 7.5 yrs(estimated)
✅Grade IV AEs: higher though compare to:

MAIA: Dara-Rd: median F/U <5yrs (shorter median follow up),death related to AEs (10%) in Dara-Rd👇 Image
#mmsm #ASCO24
Thoughts on IMROZ

🛑baseline characteristics: will be important

For MAIA trial:

- 43% of pts >=75 yrs 👇

- Median PFS:NR was not reached (95% CI 54·8–NR) - at least more than 4.5 years

We will need the complete data Image
#mmsm #ASCO24

2️⃣BENEFIT/IFM2020-05

The added benefit of weekly Velcade is not (yet) reflected by improved PFS/OS

➡️

✅ median age: 73 yrs, 1 out of 3 pts >75 yrs
✅ median follow-up: 21 months
✅Deeper responses👇
🛑1 of 3 pts with grade ≥2 neuro AEs meetings.asco.org/abstracts-pres…
Image
#mmsm #ASCO24
Thoughts on BENEFIT

✅We may not need a quad (usual V dosing) in most transplant in-eligible patients

✅Anti-CD38 +Rd is really a great option for most patients

✅Will be looking for high risk groups and older pts to see if quad helps this subset of patients
#mmsm #ASCO24
3️⃣DREAM-7: BVd vs DVd

➡️
✅ Median PFS: BVd(3 yrs) vs. DVd (1 yr)

✅ In high-risk cytogenetic subgroup, PFS was 33 mo with BVd vs 11 mo with DVd

🛑 Ocular AEs more frequent with BVd vs DVd (79% vs 29%)

DREAM-8: interesting (N/A-LBA n=8️⃣)meetings.asco.org/abstracts-pres…
#mmsm #ASCO24
Thoughts on DREAM-7

✅Addition of belantamab mafodotin to PI (V) showed better PFS in randomized trial (anti-CD38 based)

✅benefit maintained in high risk disease

🛑AEs (mainly ocular) &censoring will be imp to explore- this requires full data (hopefully soon)
#mmsm #ASCO24
4️⃣ CARTITUDE-4 subgroup analysis

➡️

Difficult to treat pts(functionally high risk)

✅Better PFS with Cilta cel vs SC

✅1-yr PFS for Cilta cel: 77% vs 49%

✅Better responses 👇 meetings.asco.org/abstracts-pres…
Image
#mmsm #ASCO24
Thoughts on CARTITUDE-4 subgroup analysis

🛑This subgroup of pts remain with sub-optimal outcomes: Meaning 1 out of 4 pts who got Cilta cel earlier with functionally high risk progressed in <= 1 year

✅ Access to Cilta Cel earlier for this group is imp
#mmsm #ASCO24
5️⃣ PERSEUS MRD data

➡️

✅ Rates of sustained MRD neg for ≥12 mo were higher for D-VRd vs VRd

- 10-5: 2 out of 3 compared to 1 out of 3
- 10-6: 1 out of 2 compared to 1 out of 5 meetings.asco.org/abstracts-pres…
Image
#mmsm #ASCO24
thoughts on PERSEUS MRD data

✅ Addition of anti-CD38 to induction/maintenance regimen showed improvement with long term sustained disease control

🛑We need to follow patients for >10-15 years in such important studies to better know the long term outcomes
#mmsm #ASCO24
6️⃣MRD2STOP

➡️

✅ treatment discontinuation study

✅Median follow up after discontinuation: 2.5 years

✅ ~10% of pts progressed after discontinuation (90% didn’t)

✅ 3-year PFS was 85%meetings.asco.org/abstracts-pres…
#mmsm #ASCO24
Thoughts about MRD2STOP

🛑Many pts didn’t qualify to stop tt (need of MRD -ve), some of those may do well with discontinuation

🛑Data on high risk will be imp to see.

🛑Longer follow up and more pts needed
#mmsm #ASCO24
7️⃣ T cell subsets as predictors of response to BCMA BsAbs

➡️

✅79 pts treated with BCMA BsAb

✅ Increased proportion of CD4 cells within the ALC is significantly associated with better response to BCMA targeting bsAb (absolute no. Not impmeetings.asco.org/abstracts-pres…
#mmsm #ASCO24

Will be looking forward to meet many colleagues, mentees, mentors and share some other important presentations @ASCO

Make sure you stop by Trainee lounge for important trainees/early career sessions @ASCOTECAG @HemOncFellows

End 🧵

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More from @HadidiSamer

Mar 16
#mmsm
How to counsel patients about Cilta Cel using the data from
CARTITUDE-4 and FDA ODAC meeting for earlier use

With data of Cilta cel and Ide cel, assuming having access to both for a given patient, I will personally chose Cilta cel (I explained this before)

🧵
In the first ~6 months after we plan to give you Cilta-cel, you have one out of 12 (8%) chances of dying either of progressive disease or adverse event to Cilta cel, this will depend on the bridging therapy we will use and your response to it (planning is important to ⬇️risk)

/1 Image
If you are able to get your Cilta cel, the risk of death in the first 3 months is 5% , most of those deaths (4%) were related to adverse events. Given the study was done in COVID era, some of the deaths were related to that infection so the risk maybe lower nowadays-esp USA

/2 Image
Read 16 tweets
Sep 14, 2023
GRIFFIN trial @TheLancetHaem #mmsm

➡️

✅Phase II trial of Dara-RVd vs. RVd
✅Final analysis after all pts had completed at least 1 year of follow-up after end of study ttt, had died, or withdrew from study participation.

Some learning points

🧵 thelancet.com/journals/lanha…
Image
Primary endpoint of the study

➡️stringent complete response rate by end of post-HSCT consolidation
➡️Very important portion of the study 👇
➡️Assumption is 15% difference between Dara-RVd vs. RVd.

Note that statistical significance can be ascertained for 1ry endpoint Image
Did the study meet the 1ry endpoint?
sCR post transplant
Dara-RVd: 42%
RVd: 32%

Difference of 10% only

This means study didn't meet 1ry endpoint

Now the assumption for power calculation was 35% sCR in RVd group which was actually less in the study so this is not the reason. Image
Read 10 tweets
Aug 30, 2023
Mezigdomide plus Dexamethasone in Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma | @NEJM #mmsm

➡️

Quick initial look

🧵 www-nejm-org.libproxy.uams.edu/doi/full/10.10…
Image
Mezigdomide was previously known as CC-92480

✅ modulator of E3 ubiquitin ligase complex containing cereblon
✅ binds to cereblon and subsequently induces proteasome-mediated degradation of certain transcription factors➡️ activation of T-cells Image
✅Pts on expansion cohort were triple class refractory👇

🛑Plasmacytoma was 40% (extramedullary soft-tissue only and bone-based plasmacytomas with a measurable soft-tissue component)

✅weekly Dex 40 mg (for pts >=75 yrs 20 mg)
✅phase II dose is 1 mg daily for D1-21/28 days
Image
Image
Read 7 tweets
Aug 11, 2023
#mmsm
Given the approval of talquetamab and AEs specific for this agent, here I provide some counseling tips and maneuvers to help lessen special AEs

✅Dose: 0.8 mg/kg SC every 2 wks: my preferred dosing

✅About 3 out 4 pts had a response per FDA package insert (n=87 pts)

🧵 Image
#mmsm
🛑dysgeusia: unpleasant or altered taste sensation
🛑No Grade III/IV for this condition

G I: Altered taste but no change in diet
G II: Altered taste with change in diet (e.g., oral supplements); noxious or unpleasant taste; loss of taste

Absence of GIII/IV≠don't exist Image
#mmsm

Ageusia means complete loss of taste (18% per package insert)

How to treat?

Nothing definite, some things may help

✅Check zinc deficiency, can replace/supplement
✅Low dose clonazepam (0.5 mg), may help
✅Oral rinse, pilocarpine oral rinse 1 or 2%-esp with dry mouth
Read 11 tweets
May 27, 2023
Check out our correspondence for the real world data on the use of ide cel #mmsm @JCO_ASCO @ASCO @UAMSMyeloma @uamscancer

Intent Matters: Real-World Applicability of ide-cel Usage in the United States

➡️ascopubs.org/doi/10.1200/JC…

Led by @rajshekharucms @columbiacancer

🧵
✅Violation of intent to treat principle

🛑17 of 196 (~9%) of patients who did not proceed to CAR T-cell infusion because of either disease progression/death (n = 12) or manufacturing failure (n = 5) were excluded from the final efficacy analysis👇 Image
➡️ It is important to note that excluding pts who progress while waiting for CAR-T will not reflect the actual real world efficacy of CAR-T therapy
🛑We are adding layers of selection bias:
✅intent to manufacture
✅intent to treat
Notice the PFS/OS curves👇 ImageImage
Read 16 tweets
Apr 22, 2023
To understand how problematic some of smoldering myeloma trials are, look at the primary endpoint of a single arm study that is currently recruiting👇#mmsm
🛑using IMWG response criteria for multiple myeloma in smoldering myeloma is an inaccurate assumption 🧵 Image
➡️What is a response definition per 1ry endpoint?
All of:
1️⃣Disappearance of original monoclonal protein from blood and urine
2️⃣<5% plasma cells in bone marrow
3️⃣No increase in size or number of lytic bone lesions
4️⃣Disappearance of soft tissue plasmacytomas
Number 3️⃣+4️⃣ are criteria that automatically assign patients into multiple myeloma and should not be present in smoldering myeloma to start with = inaccurate

Number 1️⃣+2️⃣ are criteria that are assumed to be important in smoldering myeloma with no supportive evidence=assumption
Read 5 tweets

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