As promised the next 🧵, about the (now exhausted) Rocket and Artillery Weapons Arsenal in Karabasch.
1/14
55°24'08"N 60°12'36"E earth.google.com/web/@55.423449…
2/14
Before the invasion, there were 3 clusters of stored towed howitzers.
Aside from that, there were only some buildings and complexes (probably for maintenance and testing) in and around the actual storage base, a train station and a few logistics vehicles.
3/14
The largest cluster in the middle of the forest held exclusively D-30s in their characteristic collapsed transport and stowage configuration.
4/14
The second cluster consists also exclusively of D-30s.
5/14
The third cluster is a bit of a mystery. These are clearly not D-30s but a different model of towed gun. We have only 4 sets of "high" resolution footage of these (two of which later after having been moved inside the base) but none are good enough for a definitive ID.
6/14
From the general size and form factor we can rule all the guns that are too big (like e.g. 2A36), to small (like e.g. D-44), have a shorter barrel than this (like M-30 or all the pre WW2 howitzers) or a longer one (like (M)T-12).
7/14
It also looks like the guns have a muzzle brake, sometimes with what I believe to be white bags over the muzzle to protect against moisture. This rules out all guns without muzzle devices.
8/14
We are fairly certain that these guns are either D-20, D-1, or ML-20. I tend towards D-20, @HighMarsed more towards D-1. Russia supposedly has some ML-20 in storage but not many, so that one is unlikely. But without better footage or pictures it's a guess either way.
9/14
So how many artillery pieces were in Karabasch? There were:
363 D-30
60 other guns (D-20/D-1/ML-20)
@HighMarsed counted these D-30s and the number in his 🧵is still valid. The number of the additional guns has AFAIK not been posted until now.
10/14
Now what happened to these guns?
In short, all D-30s are gone and a single other gun remains, which is most likely non-usable or it would have already been removed as well.
@HighMarsed had already confirmed that the D-30s were all removed by 5.10.23.
11/14
But we only recently got an update from 30.04.2024 from Google Earth. For some reason only in the Pro version and only with the timeline deactivated, sometimes free sat footage sites are tricky.
No matter, we can now show the pictures of the (almost) completely empty base.
12/14
By looking at the Sentinel footage we can also try to figure out a bit more exact when the base was empty. Unfortunatelly no Sentinel-1 (SAR) footage was available, but I'm pretty confident, that the Sentinel-2 footage shows that the large cluster was removed by 13.06.2023.
13/14
It's possible that some guns were still lingering around but nothing really obvious. So most of the base, which was Russia's 4th largest storage for D-30s, was probably already more or less exhausted in June 2023.
14/14
Additionally, the activity around the base has decreased, almost all trucks have left.
But at the moment of the sat picture a train was at the base's train station, so something is still going on there.
There are a few garages that could still house e.g. equipment or ammo.
Final thoughts:
First of all, respect to @Jonpy99 . More info in the tweet below. This kind of selflessness isn't easy to find these days, so if you value that or are interested in counting of Russian AFVs, he's a good address.
@Jonpy99 Outlook:
I will probably soon make another 🧵 about another Russian storage depot, of which we have recently gotten new high resolution footage.
The 7015th Storage and Repair Base in Mulino.
And yes, it's also empty by now.
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It's been a while, but I promised, when new footage becomes available I would make a new🧵, so here is the update for the Motovilikha plant in Perm.
1/25
58°01'58"N 56°17'16"E livingatlas.arcgis.com/wayback/#activ…
2/25
My first 🧵 on Motovilikha also has some history and analysis I won't repeat here:
3/25
We're going to take a look at the same areas of interest as before and compare what happened since the last footage from 02.05.2023 until the new footage was taken on 27.08.2024.
Next short 🧵, this time about the Kazan Gunpowder Plant, which has seen a lot of new construction work since the start of the war against Ukraine.
1/17
55°48'45"N 49°01'54"E earth.google.com/web/search/44.…
2/17
The Kazan Gunpowder Plant is one of the most important factories that produce propellants and explosives for the Russian military industrial complex. Like many defense companies it saw a decline after the fall of the SU but it managed to stay afloat. ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0…
3/17
On satellite little changed between the early 2000s and 2022. Hardly any new buildings on site.
2/22
Once you opened the the site with the link above, you have quite a few choices of what to do.
3/22
I would suggest to first find the place you want to take a look at. The usual zoom and click-and-drag works but you can also look for a place or coordinates in the upper right corner (only numbers like this: 50.60384046,38.38403242).
Next short🧵, this time about a former storage depot of missiles and artillery ammunition next to the village Kamenka in Russia's Krasnoyarsk region. It had an accident in 2019 and was abandoned afterwards.
1/12
56°10'20"N 90°24'15"E earth.google.com/web/@56.170978…
2/12
This used to be a fairly standard, if on the larger side, ammunition storage site in Siberia. It featured pretty typical storage of ammunition partially in boxes in the open and some buildings, spaced out ~50-100m from each other and earthworks (and trees) around each site.
3/12
These precautions are meant to protect each site in case of accidents in neighboring sites. However, in August 2019 these proved entirely inadequate. rferl.org/a/russia-expol…
Next 🧵, this time about the Motovilikha plant in Perm, a large and important factory in Russia's military industrial complex and currently engaged in repair, modernisation and production of artillery systems, primarily MLRS.
1/39
58°01'58"N 56°17'16"E earth.google.com/web/@58.032995…
2/39
First some history:
The plant used to be one of Russia's most important producers of (tube) artillery for centuries. Even before becoming a unified factory the scattered gunsmiths in Perm were producing big guns for the Tsar since the 18th century. rbth.com/science_and_te…
3/39
"The scattered metal smelting and gun-casting workshops were united into a single production line and from 1871 work began to combine all weapons factories in and around the city of Perm."
By 1914 every third cannon manufactured in Russia came from here."
Next 🧵, this time about a number of vehicle workshops in and around the city of Alexejewka that have sprung up after the beginning of the invasion.
1/17
50°36'11"N 38°42'43"E
2/17
First off, thanks to @BAAService for finding and sharing about the previously unknown Russian military activity in this city (as well as in others).
3/17
Before the invasion, there were no military bases in this town of ~40.000 people. But it does have a railline going through, around which in April 2023 (looking at the most obvious parking lot with Sentinel) a number of workshops and vehicle collection points have appeared.