Baroque art dazzles the eye.
But dazzling was never the goal.
It was built for survival.
When the Protestant Reformation emptied pews, the Catholic Church fought back, not with arguments, but with performance that made people flood back into its churches… 🧵
In 1652, Bernini unveiled The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa in Rome.
A marble saint in rapture, an angel poised with a golden spear.
It’ was theatre in stone, designed to make you feel divine presence.
This was the Counter-Reformation’s strategy:
If sermons couldn’t bring people back, spectacle would.
Art became persuasion.
Every detail aimed to make the viewer part of the sacred drama.
Milan’s cathedral took 600 years to complete… But that's not the most remarkable part about it.
More interesting is how it was built and the secrets of its design.
When a design competition took place in 1391, it wasn't an architect who won, but a mathematician... 🧵
Gabriele Stornaloco was a mathematician from Piacenza.
His fix? Overlay the entire plan with equilateral triangles, hexagons, and squares, creating a clear, stable framework the masons could follow without argument.
Stornaloco’s diagram wasn’t a solution the masons lacked, rather it was a validation they needed, proof that their instincts could be backed by a geometric framework, pleasing to scholars and satisfying to the city’s elite.
The trouble began 5 years earlier.
Duke Gian Galeazzo Visconti wanted Milan to rival Paris and Rome.
He rejected the local Lombard Romanesque style for the new French Rayonnant Gothic.
You think you know the story of Cinderella, but do you really?
Cinderella has been told in Europe for centuries, but it's way older than that in other traditions.
It’s at least 1,200 years old and it comes from China... 🧵
Her name was Yexian.
She wasn’t European.
And her story might be the most complete early Cinderella we have, yet almost no one outside China knows it exists.
Most people think it is written by Charles Perrault, The Brothers Grimm, or Disney.
Almost a 1000 years before Europeans, the Tang Dynasty recorded Yexian’s story in southern China. It was told by the Zhuang people, a culture with its own festivals, textiles, and spiritual beliefs. .
Her life begins with loss.
Mother gone.
Father, a tribal chief, dead.
Her stepmother takes control, treating her like a servant, sending her to fetch water from deep wells and gather wood on dangerous cliffs.
Everything you think you know about American architecture is wrong.
Beyond the glass towers and suburban sprawl are buildings so stunning they could stand in Paris or Rome, yet most Americans don’t even know they exist.
Which of these surprised you? 🧵
1. The Woolworth Building – New York, NY (1913)
Once the tallest building in the world, its neo-Gothic details earned it the nickname “Cathedral of Commerce.”
2. Trinity Church – Boston, MA (1877)
Richardsonian Romanesque in its purest form—heavy stone walls, rounded arches, and a sense of permanence you can feel in your bones.