Eliot Higgins Profile picture
Jun 7 16 tweets 3 min read Read on X
🧵 I think what's key to answering this question is recognising that how we encounter and consume information has changed dramatically over the last 15 years, and this has particularly impacted Gen Z and Gen Alpha
We’ve shifted from a top-down, gatekeeped model of information consumption (for example getting our news from newspapers and TV news), to a more peer-to-peer relationship with information thanks to social media.
That also changes how we interact with information, where we’re more active participants in that flow of information, in both how we respond to it, and how we share it. Importantly, we have to understand that for Gen Z and Gen Alpha this is their default state.
So that means rather than encountering TV news and papers as their first news sources, that’s coming from social media instead, and for the majority of children that starts before they enter secondary school.
I don’t really envision a scenario where those generations will suddenly switch from social media to picking up newspapers and turning on the TV news, so one thing we need to do is make that a healthy space for discourse.
What we’re working on at Bellingcat is focusing on secondary and university level education. Our goal is to help universities create course material for a variety of subjects where open source investigation is relevant), and help universities establish investigative hubs.
Amnesty International has already done something similar with it’s Digital Verification Corps, working with universities across the world to teach their students skills, then applying those skills to real life investigations theengineroom.org/digital-verifi…
We’re also going to be working on developing secondary level educational material to teach students media literacy skills, and show them how to do their own investigations into issues they care about.
I was very much inspired by the work of The Student View, in particular this example from Bradford where students worked with a journalist to investigate an issue that impacted them directly.
We’ve been working with The Student View over the last year to develop this material, and have already had teachers delivering it in classes across the UK as part of a pilot programme we hope to expand in the UK, and beyond.
What’s very important in all of this though is making sure that we’re not only teaching that finding the truth is important, but when you find the truth it actually matters, because if it doesn’t than that’ll drive the cynicism and sense of betrayal that’s such a big factor in the spread of misinformation and conspiracy theories.
That’s why we’ll be working to connect local schools, media, and NGOs to local university hubs where the goal will be to have an impact from those investigations.
All of that would be part of a growing network of organisations on a local, national, and international level that will share ideas and knowledge, and collaborate on investigations.
It’s really taking what we’re already doing at Bellingcat to empower young people to make a difference in their own lives, and help them engage positively in civil society. It’ll take a long time, but we’re already working on it and we’re making progress.
If you're interested in this area I'd recommend reading the OECD report Facts not Fakes, which looks at how different countries are using education to address disinformation oecd.org/publications/f…
We think it's important to look at these issues beyond just problems with disinformation, but the OECD report is a good summary of educational approaches across OECD countries.

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More from @EliotHiggins

Jun 6
Reposting this to make the point clearer, this is a real image that is being dismissed as AI because of a crap AI detection website that doesn't actually work, because AI gives people a permission structure to deny reality. A video of the incident is here aljazeera.com/program/newsfe…

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It's not the first time I've seen someone do this with Israel and Gaza. Bad AI detection tools are used to deny reality, but ultimately people who don't want to believe something is true will just dismiss it as AI generated anyway.
It's no different from calling every video from Gaza Pallywood, or claiming the White Helmets fake videos in Syria. It's just propagandists creating a permission structure to deny reality.
Read 4 tweets
Jun 2
🧵 I've been digging into this, and it's pretty clear that part of this campaign against Graham Phillips is driven by an article on a fake news website that appears to be run by John Mark Dougan himself.
I'm not sure where this all started, but the first time the spat appears to have gone public is this post by Graham Phillips about John Mark Dougan, stating "Dougan is accused of having 'gone rogue', and suspected of having taken money from western agencies." t.me/grahamwphillip…Image
The following day, John Mark Dougan posted this now deleted Telegram post, making various allegations and linking to an article on a site called "ukpoliticking", published on the same day. t.me/BadVolfNews/16…
Image
Read 14 tweets
Apr 3
Several weeks ago the FvD's @PvanHouwelingen submitted questions to the Ministry of Justice based on reporting by @AndereKrant and @TheGrayzoneNews. Last week those answers were received, but neither Pepijn nor the two publications cited have reported on them. Let's find out why. Image
Just before Christmas the @AndereKrant and @TheGrayzoneNews published false claims that Bellingcat had submitted an article to the Dutch National Coordinator for Security and Counterterrorism (NCTV) ahead of publication to allegedly ‘attack journalists’. Image
@AndereKrant @TheGrayzoneNews These allegations appear to have been entirely based on claims made by @CeesCees72, apparently without any attempt to fact check the claim made in his tweet:
Read 11 tweets
Mar 5
The new OECD report is one of the better examples of an intergovernmental report on dealing with disinformation, and actually gets it's not just about factchecking, but also creating a cycle that includes transparency and accountability. oecd.org/publications/f…
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I believe that the current issues we face with disinformation are symptoms of a broader social and cultural shift that has occurred over the last 15 years, and Bellingcat and open source investigation is also part of the same shift.
One fundamental issue is people, especially in Western democracies, feel increasingly detached from political process, and don't feel part of the democratic process. It creates a sense of total disempowerment, and that draws them to online communities.
Read 13 tweets
Mar 1
Anyone who has followed George Galloway knows his head consists entirely of tankie brain worms, having taken a denialist position on a wide range of war crimes and atrocities in Syria, Ukraine, and elsewhere, because he sees the victims as being on the side of "imperialists"
So look forward to some tired tankie bullshit being repeated in Parliament on the rare days he bothers to turn up.
There's noting maverick about taking the opposite side to whatever you imagine is in the interests of the west and then denying a bunch of war crimes to justify your position.. It's boring, tedious, and basic, Twitter is full of idiots like that.
Read 6 tweets
Feb 17
I've seen two major disinformation themes around Navalny's death, one is misrepresenting already false claims, shown left, the other is repeating a story based on fabricated videos and documents alleging an affair. The second one we recently unpicked in the Bellingcat Discord.
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The allegations were based on a video featuring a woman claiming to have worked for Yulia Navalnaya, but there's no evidence she ever worked for Navalnaya, and the video was posted on a social media account that was instantly deleted, and never crawled by a search engine.
The only supporting evidence were confirmations, with partially obscured booking numbers. What they didn't account for is that we'd try every possible variation of the missing digits until we found the bookings online. Booking.com
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Read 8 tweets

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