A thread to offer a few reactions to the Court Order on the dueling summary judgments on NASL's antitrust lawsuit against US Soccer and MLS over the Pro League Standards 1/
1. Court granted USSF/MLS's motion for summary judgment (i.e., removed from the case) on NASL's most far-reaching/radical claim
NASL's Count I claimed the PLS itself was anti-competitive and caused injury. Court agreed that NASL had effectively abandoned the claim 2/
If NASL had won Count I, USSF could have had to repeal or substantially revise the PLS, perhaps changing its oversight powers considerably. Without that count, the case is more of a common, fact-intensive, antitrust case rather than one that could reshape the law significantly 3/
Since what is left is a common, fact-intensive, antitrust case, the motions by both sides on Count II re the application of the PLS failed. This statement by the court summarizes why this is a dispute over material facts and therefore not suitable for summary judgment. 4/
II. The Daubert Motions on expert witnesses are the parts of the order that reveal more about the judge's view of the case
- calls NASL damages expert's omission of the NASL Agreement with Team Holdings (re its rights to a large portion of expansion fees) a "major oversight" 5/
- Excludes NASL testimony about damages to downstream markets (fans, sponsors, and broadcasters)
- Requires NASL expert to subtract actual value of expansion fees from expansion fees it would have received in a "but for" world in which it was sanctioned as a DI league in 2016 6/
Excludes USSF/MLS expert on corporate governance practices and restricts NASL experts from suggesting USSF violated corporate governance practices -effectively removing that issue from the case altogether 7/
Permits USSF/MLS expert to testify that fans knew of the connection between NASL and Traffic, but not to infer that the Traffic indictment caused NASL declines in attendance 8/
BUT, while the Daubert motions will govern expert testimony at trial, the judge's "view of the case" is suddenly less important b/c the court has assigned a new judge to the case for trial - the third judge to preside over this case 9/
Because of the new judge, not only is it unlikely that the case will be heard any earlier than September, it's possible that it could be delayed or at least the new judge will have to be brought up to speed on the fly 10/
In his last acts on the case, the old judge did rule on some motions to seal. A couple of notes of interest for those who are interested only because of the hope that the trial will bring agreements and documents to light 11/
- Denied NASL's motion to seal settlement agreement w/ Traffic
- Denied USSF's motion to seal SUM agreement, subject to redactions for financial info
- Grant USSF's motion to seal McKinsey Report re USSF Board, except for a few quotes
- Defers USL's motion re CEO testimony 12/
Bottom line on the NASL order/case
- Orders not surprising on long shot summary judgment motions
- NASL has an uphill battle after losing at preliminary injunction, but they've spent a ton of $ to develop what facts they could
- Armies of lawyers will be paid lots of $ 13/13
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Nice interview of NASL attorney Jeffrey Kessler by @THEDanVaughn re the impact of US Soccer's decision regarding MLS' participation in the Open Cup on NASL's antitrust lawsuit 1/
Couple of pieces of context to flesh out what Kessler said/didn't say: 1. There are summary judgment motions still pending that could be granted and make any an evidentiary issue like the Open Cup situation moot in this case. 2/
2. If it gets to trial, discovery has already been completed in this case. So, any Open Cup discussions between US Soccer and MLS or others aren't part of the record and neither side has deposed the other about what happened. 3/
NASL and US Soccer have been fighting about the production of a joint pretrial schedule in their antitrust case. Court split the difference yesterday and ordered them to each submit their own proposed pretrial schedule for the case, which is scheduled to start 9/9/24 1/
NASL wants to do the pretrial schedule now. US Soccer wants to wait until the judge rules on their competing summary judgment motions (which have been pending for almost 3 years spanning two judges). 2/
US Soccer is right that a ruling on the motions is needed - it could affect the nature of or need for a pretrial schedule - but I suspect NASL believes this is a tactic designed to further delay the trial. 3/
In what may be a first for the USL Players Association, it filed a suit in federal court against the operator of Charlotte Independence for failure to comply with a final and binding award issued pursuant to the grievance process under the league's just over 1 year-old CBA 1/
The USLPA had filed a grievance on behalf of player Enzo Martinez, who had a contract with the Independence that ran through 2022, even though the team dropped from USL Championship to USL League 1 for 2022. The issue was how to deal with those wages given the drop in level. 2/
What is interesting (legally) about this otherwise routine pay dispute is that it effectively mimics a situation that is common in Europe (and other jurisdictions with Pro/Rel), but not in the US: what to do about a guaranteed contract when a team drops a level 3/
The CAS panel starts by rejecting any potential objections that the leaked e-mails were either not authentic/reliable or not admissible
On the admissibility question, it notes that the prior Portuguese ruling would not bind CAS and that UEFA neither participated in the illegal hacking nor used anything other than publicly available information
Let me offer some explanation as to how the judge arrived at his decision to deny the USWNT's wage discrimination claim and what the players will likely need to show about their evidence on appeal to get the decision reversed
For the judge to grant US Soccer's motion for summary judgment, it needed to find that there was "no genuine dispute as to any material fact" and that, under those undisputed facts, US Soccer is entitled to a judgment on the law.
To establish a prima facie wage discrimination claim, the WNT players had to show that they were paid at a lower rate than the MNT players. Under the statute, "wages" includes all form of compensation, whether salaries, bonuses, or benefits, whenever paid
Last week, USL filed what seems to me to be an important trademark infringement complaint against UPSL. It's worth taking a few moments to understand its significance in the overall scheme of the US Soccer landscape
On one level, it's similar to the US Soccer Foundation's lawsuit against USSF in that USL is arguing that UPSL's marks are sufficiently similar that they have a tendency to confuse consumers and sponsors and therefore constitute trademark infringement under the Lanham Act
The similarity of the names is part of the source of the alleged confusion: UPSL is only one letter different than USL, which impacts web address for instance. More importantly, UPSL and USL now both have the same Championship and League 1/One names for their lower levels