Trapped Trader Theory.
Understanding OI with Delta.
Significance of key levels.
Traps within a candle.
Delta candle traps.
Range chart traps.
Trapped Trader Theory :
When traders become trapped (underwater and in drawdown) with their positions, they evidently look to close partial or full position size.
By doing so they reverse their positions in order to close, which fuels momentum in a reversal scenario.
Understanding OI with Delta:
OI is the sum of opened and closed positions within a candle.
Delta is the sum of market orders in a candle.
Here's a guide to use for understanding the nature of positions and whether they're opening or closing.
Significance of key levels :
A key level such as a POC or pivot high/low, provides the location for where market demand may shift.
Hence, this is when a lot of traders can become trapped quickly, elevating the effectiveness of a reversal in play.
Traps within a candle :
For trapping traders we can look for the following in a candle when met at a key level.
1. Candle closes outside of the VA. 2. Spikes in delta relative to surrounding candles. 3. Spikes in volume. 4. Increase in OI. 5. Imbalances. 6. Liquidations.
Delta candle traps :
Looking for a move into a key level.
Candle size of delta candle becoming smaller in size between the high and low signifying interest for passive fill.
Then a larger candle in the opposing direction which engulfs the previous smaller candles.
Range chart traps :
Traps on range charts similar to delta charts can highlight the amount of delta to move price by a certain amount.
Looking for high spikes of delta in comparison to previous candles show more pressure needed to move price.
Then using general trap rules.
Conclusion:
In general when looking for potential reversal moves, looking for trapped positions is a really effective and useful method for execution on trades.
Until next time.
Stay smart. Trade safe.
Exotick.
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• Where to pull anchored vwaps from.
• Identifying support and resistance in anchored vwaps.
• Identifying weakness using anchored vwap.
• Where to find anchored vwap.
2/7
Where to pull anchored vwap
Anchored vwap's allow you to have a chosen starting point.
Best way I use is from certain swing pivots on a chart.
Looking for pivots that have aggressive impulses away from them. Below explains this with examples.
A way of measuring a strategies performance with no risk involved using historical data available.
Pros:
• Requires the trader to make no risks before hand.
• Provides hindsight confidence to a traders nerves (especially when in periods of drawdown).
• Gives a clear plan to what you are trading.
Cons:
• Does not reflect the real performance as does not account for mistakes, emotions and convenience in times.
• Does not account for real-time market changes in the world.
Best and simplest way to back test, is through using a simple excel spread sheet layout. Google sheets works just as well.
Positive expectancy (3/8)
When it comes to understanding profitability in trading, the first thing that comes to mind would be to have positive expectancy.
This gives a measured outlook of your strategy to classify it as profitable.
When this value is positive, you can expect this strategy to be profitable. You can apply this to any backtested strategy by keeping
Calculate this by the following...
Expectancy = (Win rate x Average win) - (Loss rate x Average loss)
Get the values for these either through backtested values or your journal.
• The 4 sessions
• Asia Break
• London H/L
• Discretion
• VWAP retests
The 4 sessions
Something I've used on an every day basis throughout my trading to make it easier to analyse price through different time sections of a trading day.
This was specifically as Bitcoin operated and traded on a 24 hour clock. A market that never ends.
All based on UTC time and I never change these throughout the year, regardless of adjustments to time zones. This keeps the time a constant which can help measure other factors of price more fluently.
The 4 sessions are as follows. Asia, London, New York & Close.
Using the sessions has helped me develop an understanding to the way Bitcoin trades and operates. This thread will discuss a few.
...below shows the 4 sessions on a TPO chart basis (this is how I view the sessions) ↓
• Order types
• Depth of market
• Tape
• Footprint
Order types
Orders come in the form of two types.
1. Limit orders. These are orders that are set at a pre-determined price level above or below price.Fundamentally, these are traders who are willing to wait for their positions to be filled by the market.
Limit orders provide liquidity to a market and are referred to as 'maker' orders. Fees when using a limit order will be cheaper than market orders as they provide liquidity to an exchange, which is good for a market.
2. Market orders. These orders will execute immediately and fill at the current price of an asset. They are bad for liquidity as they remove it from the books. However, market orders are what actively move price as they fill the limit orders, moving price to the next best level.
Market orders will have higher fees than limit orders as they remove liquidity from the traded exchange.
Understand that market orders are what move price by removing limit orders from a price level.
When the liquidity (volume of limit orders) at a price level is completely bought up or sold by market orders, price then moves to the next best level.
Positions are onside when they are in unrealised profits.
Offside positions are those who are in unrealised drawdowns.
Being in drawdown, means that the trader within that position has become trapped by the market, and must now look to make a decision to remain in or exit the position they are in.
The factors that may effect a traders withdrawal from the market are most commonly time & displacement.
The more time spent underwater the less convicted a trader naturally becomes. As well as the further the move away from one’s entry is , the more likely they are to look to close their position.