L2s pay both a gas fee and a blob fee for posting their batched transaction data to Ethereum.
Usually, blob fees are tiny, and gas is the majority of the cost. Yesterday, however, blob fees skyrocketed and made up 21% of L2 batch posting costs that day.
This is because the number of blobs submitted per block briefly passed the blob "target".
(Chart by genius @hildobby_ )
When the 'blobs per block' is below the "target", blobs cost a fraction of a fraction of a cent. When blob activity picks up and the target is passed, the blob fee market activates and each blob costs a lot more based on demand.
Yesterday's spike was probably caused by zkSync airdrop activity -> driving zkSync to post more blobs -> pushing the blob per block past target
But, even though the zkSync airdrop has passed, we can see that blob activity is still hugging close to the target and will likely cross that boundary again soon.
This won't affect users that much at first. L2 gas will remain low because, even when the blob fee market is active, posting batches is still 10X cheaper now than it was before blobs were live.
But if you're working on an L2, you should be paying attention to the blob fee dynamics. They're gonna affect any cost/revenue/profit projections you might have for the future.
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I often get asked the question, "What's happening onchain?"
The answer usually lies in incentives. Every new wave of onchain activity is driven by a new incentives playbook. For example 👇
[2020] Liquidity mining
- Compound, a lending protocol, kicked off the liquidity mining trend in June 2020 with a wildly successful token incentive program. Compound's TVL spikes from $100M to $600M in one week
- Every DeFi protocol under the sun copied this playbook and DeFi summer entered full swing.
[2021] Joint Liquidity Mining
In early 2021, the Polygon Foundation launched joint liquidity mining programs with popular DeFi protocols.
First was Aave. Polygon gave $40M worth of MATIC to lenders and borrowers on Polygon Aave. Users bridged to use Polygon Aave to earn these incentives -> Polygon Aave's TVL grew rapidly.
Polygon repeated this playbook with other protocols like Curve and Sushiswap. Polygon’s TVL jumped from ~$100M to high billions within two months.
The playbook was replicated by a host of other chains like Avalanche (see Avalanche rush) and this drove the alt-L1 rotation in 2021.
Learning crypto data science changed my life and was 100% free.
If you're looking for a change (I was a transport planner), start coding 1 hour a night. More on weekends.
Pick a simple @DuneAnalytics project. Learn just enough to build it. Pick a bigger project. Repeat.
It took me 3 years to get to my current level of crypto data proficiency (preceded by 3 years of writing coding in other fields). Here are some free resources you can use to get there 10X faster 👇
1. SQL and Blockchain data
Go to Headmaster Andrew's twitter account (@andrewhong5297) 🧙♂️✨
Click the link in his bio.
You'll find intro guides for Ethereum, Solana, and Bitcoin Dune data analysis.
How to become a DeFi frontend engineer (starting from scratch):
Step 0: Learn basic JavaScript and HTML from a free resource of your choice (CodeAcademy, w3schools, freecodecamp .etc)
For JavaScript, if you understand variables, functions, if statements, and while loops then you're fine.
Step 1: Work through the reading and exercises in the 'Get Started' section of the React documentation (Quick start, Tic-tac-toe, Thinking in React .etc)
React is the most popular library for frontend engineering