"I assess that a large preponderance of evidence indicates SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID, entered humans through a research incident."
"First: COVID emerged in Wuhan, a city that is 800 miles from the closest bats harboring SARS‑CoV-2-like viruses that could have served as progenitors of SARS‑CoV-2, but that contains labs that, prior to the outbreak, were conducting the world's largest research program on bat SARS viruses, possessed the world's largest collection of bat SARS viruses, and possessed the virus most closely similar to SARS‑CoV‑2."
"Second: In the four years preceding the outbreak, Wuhan labs performed research that placed them on a trajectory to obtain SARS viruses having high pandemic potential, and, in 2018, one year before the outbreak, Wuhan labs proposed research to obtain SARS viruses having even higher pandemic potential and features that match, in detail, features of SARS‑CoV-2."
"Third: Wuhan labs performed research on bat SARS viruses using an inadequate biosafety standard--just biosafety level 2--and inadequate personal protective equipment--just gloves and a lab coat."
"Fourth: In 2019, a novel SARS virus having a spike with extremely high binding affinity for human SARS receptors, a furin cleavage site inserted at the spike S1-S2 border, and a genome sequence with features enabling assembly from six synthetic nucleic-acid building blocks using the reagent BsmBI--a virus having the exact features proposed in the 2018 NIH and DARPA proposals--emerged on the doorstep of the Wuhan Institute of Virology."
"In summary, multiple lines of secure evidence point to a research origin."
"By contrast, as I hope I will have the opportunity to review in responses to questions, no‑‑zero--secure evidence points to a natural origin."
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"Ebright said…'SARS-CoV-2 is the only one of more than 800 known SARS viruses that possesses a furin cleavage site. Mathematically, this…implies…the probability of finding a natural SARS virus possessing a furin cleavage site is less than 1 in 800."
"A Senate hearing Tuesday on the origins of the COVID-19 virus explored the foremost theories, with lawmakers and witnesses exchanging arguments over which one they believed."
"The Senate Committee on Homeland Security & Governmental Affairs heard from four scientific experts on what the current information suggests about SARS-CoV-2’s beginnings."
"Richard Ebright said in his opening statement before the Senate Homeland Security Committee that the 'large preponderance of evidence indicates SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID, entered humans through a research incident.'"
"Ebright...added that 'no — zero — secure evidence points toward a natural origin of COVID.'"
"COVID-19 emerged in Wuhan, China, more than 800 miles from “the closest bats harboring SARS-CoV-2 live viruses that could have served as progenitors,” he noted."
A large preponderance of evidence indicates that COVID-19 has a human origin, rather than a natural origin, with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, having entered humans through a research-related incident."
"Key facts and data supporting this conclusion are as follows:
1. Location of emergence of COVID-19: Wuhan…
2. Wuhan research on SARS-related coronaviruses…
3. Biosafety precautions in Wuhan research on SARS-related coronaviruses…
"[C]ongressional investigations into the NIH have revealed…scientists have conducted…dangerous experiments with little oversight…NIH officials have consistently resisted transparency at every stage of various congressional inquiries."
"While most NIH researchers and employees are hardworking people devoted to scientific and medical advancements, this agency’s involvement with the now-debarred EcoHealth Alliance and subsequent cover-up have broken the public’s trust in the agency."
"It’s time to mend those wounds and rebuild the American people’s trust in the NIH."
"We are writing to bring to your attention significant breaches of publishing ethics regarding the paper titled 'No credible evidence supporting claims of the laboratory engineering of SARS-CoV-2' by Shan-Lu Liu, Linda Saif, Susan Weiss, and Lishan Su, published...2020"
"The authors’ and editor's private email communications (2), obtained through an Ohio Public Records Act request, provide compelling evidence...to infer the paper may be the product of scientific misconduct, up to and including fraud"
"The authors' and editor's private email communications reveal the following."
"[S]taff of the House Energy and Commerce Committee recommended in a report Tuesday that the federal government 'remove final review and approval for so-called gain-of-function research from the NIH"
"The authority over these types of studies — which involve making a virus more transmissible or virulent in a lab, and are seen by some as risky — [sh]ould go to a 'wholly independent' entity that would publish reports of its decisions."
"The oversight board should be 'free of conflicts of interest' and 'Congress could consider whether Senate confirmation of leadership or members is desirable,' the report stated."