🧵 An interesting data set from a group of Western aviation experts, one of whom I'll quote in this short thread. Between May 3 and June 15, Russia dropped no fewer than 64 FAB glide bombs on… Belgorod, Russia.
In other words, almost every day for a month and a half, Russia has been bombing itself. Not intentionally, of course. But why? There are several reasons.
Aviation expert: "The kit that makes the FAB a 'smart' bomb is often faulty. Most likely it's not hermetic and made out of the wrong type of metal, i.e. something other than duraluminium. This means the electronic components are open to humidity and cold temperatures. Hence the failures."
"Another factor is the tendency for 'just filling the plan.' The Russian Air Force is using bombs they know perfectly well are dysfunctional. They just don’t care because everything is in order according to the paperwork: the FAB was loaded and dropped. Check."
And: "Russian pilots are using Indian and Chinese-made GPS devices and these may sometimes prove faulty."
"We also assess that Russian pilots are afraid. They are worried about Ukraine’s air defense capabilities and are releasing FABs from as far as possible, which results in some bombs landing in their own territory."
Note that FAB glide bombs have otherwise been devastating for Ukraine. In the same time period, May to mid-June, Russia launched thousands of them, harrying defenders seeking to recapture re-occupied parts of Kharkiv. See, for instance, this thread:
🧵New thread from "Karl," the Estonian military analyst, on the state of play in Ukraine, with @holger_r:
"The most significant development since we last spoke is of course the U.S aid package. Without this, the situation would have grown very critical for Ukraine by autumn."
"There are signs that Ukraine has more ammunition and air defense capabilities. It’s still not enough and it takes time to deliver all aid, but the artillery fire balance along several parts of the frontline has already improved."
It's been a minute, but we have a new thread from "Karl," the Estonian military analyst, on the war in Ukraine. With @holger_r:
"Let’s start with the strategic view first. The U.S. has grown even more cautious and inept. Congress is exactly at the same place as the last time we spoke. For a brief moment, 1-2 weeks ago, it looked like they might be closer to a deal but today there is no certainty about it."
"The Republicans are still delaying. There’s no clarity about an aid package or a loan package or a combination of them. It’s the same as it was half a year ago. Ukraine has been losing territory on the eastern front unequivocally because of the stalled U.S. aid."
NEW: A yearlong investigation by @InsiderEng, @60Minutes and @derspiegel has uncovered evidence suggesting that Havana Syndrome may have its origin in the use of directed energy weapons wielded by the Russian GRU’s infamous Unit 29155. theins.press/en/politics/27…
The Insider et al. have obtained intercepted Russian intelligence documents, travel logs, and call metadata, along with eyewitness testimony that challenges the US intelligence community assessment that it’s “very unlikely” Havana Syndrome is the work of a foreign adversary.
Senior members of Unit 29155 have received awards and political promotions for work related to the development of “non-lethal acoustic weapons.”
NEW: Jan Marsalek, the fugitive COO of disgraced company Wirecard, wasn't just behind Germany's biggest financial fraud in history. @InsiderEng can now reveal he was also a GRU agent for a decade. theins.press/en/politics/26…
Marsalek been living in Russia for more than four years, using a passport that belongs to an Orthodox priest from Lipetsk, Father Konstantin Baiazov. We have the fake passport.
Marsalek has been busy in Russia. He activated his own agent network of Bulgarian spies in the UK. They've all been arrested. .theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/s…
Best thing you'll read all weekend, on CIA-HUR cooperation. I'll highlight the key bits below: nytimes.com/2024/02/25/wor…
CIA "put in the plumbing" for a massive partnership with HUR, Ukrainian military intelligence, around 2015, after Poroshenko's election and the appoint of Gen. Valeriy Kondratyuk, formerly the head of CI at SBU, as HUR chief.
One instant payoff was that Ukrainians were more adept at recruiting Russians than Americans were:
"Russia has managed to recruit at least as many contract soldiers as needed to compensate for losses on the battlefield and create some new units, such as the 40th Army Corps and the 25th Combined Arms Army, both of which, however, are reported to be understaffed."
"In 2023, the Russian Armed Forces achieved only tactical victories but fell short of strategically significant territorial gains."