Pulp Librarian Profile picture
Jun 22, 2024 13 tweets 4 min read Read on X
Today in pulp I take a look at back at the humble office copier!

It's a godsend to the busy office worker working on their debut novel... Image
The Victorian office of the future had a mimeograph machine. You turned the handle and it sharpened your pencils so you could hand copy better.

At least I think that's how it worked... Image
The Belle Époque French copied their documents with the Cyclostyle machine. Here a typical administrator explains its function to his enthused colleagues. Image
By 1902 the 'Photo Copier' had arrived. Switch on the massively powerful arc lamp and in 2 minutes you'll have a burnt office and a copy of your document! Image
But for many years the humble mimeograph was king of the office copiers. It could literally make money* for any office.

(*forgeries) Image
In the early 1950s the 'Thermo Fax' arrived, copying anything in four seconds and in seven colours. The fumes sent you doolally, but SEVEN colours!! Image
Then in 1959 the photocopier as we know it was born: the Xerox 914! It was the Hal 9000 of copiers: intelligent, elegant, psychopathic. Image
The 1959 Xerox 914 copier was way ahead of its time. It only took 21 co-workers to clear a paper jam, slightly less than today's copiers. Image
And by 1963 every modern office had a copier. Sadly they looked like the toast machine you get in hotels, so they mostly copied bread. Image
Portable photocopying was a work in progress in the 1940s... Image
...but by 1961 the photocopier could fit into an attaché case. Wouldn't you just love one of these for your office? Image
Nowadays the photocopier is just an add-on to the office printer, which of course has its own unique problems... Image
But let's raise three cheers* to the office copier. Like the modern office it gives the impression of doing lots of work, rather than just circulating bits of paper around for a living.

(*In triplicate)

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More from @PulpLibrarian

Apr 26
It was the biggest manhunt in Britain: police, the press, aeroplanes, psychics all tried to solve the disappearance. In the end nobody really knew what happened. It was a mystery without a solution.

This is the story of Agatha Christie's 11 lost days... Image
By 1926 Agatha Christie's reputation as a writer was starting to grow. Her sixth novel - The Murder of Roger Ackroyd - had been well-received and she and her husband Archie had recently concluded a world tour. But all was not well with the marriage. Image
In April 1926 Agatha Christie’s mother died. Christie was very close to her: she had been home-schooled and believed her mother was clairvoyant. The shock of her sudden death hit the author hard. Image
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Apr 23
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Let me try and set it out. Image
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Apr 18
let's take a look at the extraordinary work of Victorian illustrator and cat lover Louis Wain! Image
Louis Wain was born in London in 1860. Although he is best known for his drawings of cats he started out as a Victorian press illustrator. His work is highly collectable. Image
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Apr 15
Over the years a number of people have asked me if I have a favourite pulp film. Well I do. It's this one.

This is the story of Alphaville...
Alphaville: une étrange aventure de Lemmy Caution (1965) was Jean-Luc Godard’s ninth feature film. A heady mix of spy noir, science fiction and the Nouvelle Vague at its heart is a poetic conflict between a hard-boiled secret agent and a supercomputer’s brave new world. Image
British writer Peter Cheyney had created the fictitious American investigator Lemmy Caution in 1936. As well as appearing in 10 novels Caution featured in over a dozen post-war French films, mostly played by singer Eddie Constantine whom Godard was keen to work with. Image
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Apr 10
Al Hartley may have been famous for his work on Archie Comics, but in the 1970s he was drawn to a very different scene: God.

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Apr 4
Given the state of the stock market I thought I'd share my pulp guide to money. What is it? Where does it come from? And does it make us happy?

Let's take a look...
Money is just a token, like a football sticker. In itself it has no intrinsic worth. However it is desirable because, well, football!

Initially the value of all stickers is the same, because there's an abundant supply... Image
However as you fill up your sticker album the value of your existing stickers drops and the value of your missing ones rises.

This is due to scarcity: the law of supply and demand starts to determine worth and value, rather than which team you support. Image
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