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Ekansh Mittal

Jun 27, 2024 • 10 tweets • 5 min read • Read on X

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BOPP & BOPET are key flexible packaging films and there are many listed cos. in this space

Currently, BO films industry is facing overcapacity...while volumes are good...oversupply has suppressed selling prices

Stocks are down and some promoters are buying from open market 🧵

(1/n)

What are Biaxially Oriented (BO) Films?

BO Films are polymer films stretched in both machine and transverse directions during production, enhancing tensile strength, clarity, barrier properties, and dimensional stability

Types of Biaxially Oriented Films

(2/n)

Flexible packaging BO films are produced by melting and extruding polymers, then stretching the film biaxially for enhanced properties

Multiple layers can be coextruded for combined benefits. Film is cooled, treated for printability, and cut into rolls for packaging use

(3/n)

Key Raw Materials required in Indian Flexible Packaging Films Industry:

Main Feed Stocks
# Natural Gas Liquids
# Ethane
# Propane
# Butane
# Naphtha
# Crude Oil

Key Downstream RM
# Ethylene
# Paraxylene
# Propylene
# Polypropylene
# Ethylene
# Polyethylene

(4/n)

Indian Flexible Packaging Industry was valued at $22 Bn in 2022

Packaging films segment shared $4.7 Bn/ 22% of the Flexible Packaging

(5/n)

Global BOPP films market size is projected to grow from $24.26 Bn in 2020 to $31.42 Bn by 2025

(6/n)

Key Indian Flexible Packaging Players on the basis of topline are

(refer image)

(7/n)

Key Growth Factors for Flexible BO Packaging Industry:

# Expanding Food and Beverage Industry
# Growing Demand for Flexible Packaging
# Technological Advancements
# Emerging Markets
# Industrial Applications

(8/n)

Key Challenges for the Flexible Packaging Films Industry:

# Overcapacity/Oversupply
# Falling Demand
# Intense Competition
# Volatile Raw Material Prices
# Environmental Concerns & Regulations
# Substitutes and Alternatives

(9/n)

Sources referred:

timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/voices/p…
custommarketinsights.com/report/biaxial…
imarcgroup.com/bopp-films-mar…
marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports…
datamintelligence.com/research-repor…
chemanalyst.com/industry-repor…
industryarc.com/Report/15186/f…
timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/voices/t…
globenewswire.com/en/news-releas…

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Dec 2

Was reading about Sealmatic India

I particularly like Engr. goods cos. with small replacement cycle

They are a lot like FMCG

Sealmatic makes mechanical seals for critical industries like oil & gas, chemical, nuclear, etc

Here's a 🧵 on Seals industry

(1/n)

A seal is a device used to prevent leakage of liquids, gases, oil, chemicals, water, steam, or air from one area to another

It prevents dust and contaminants from entering machinery such as pumps, motors, compressors, engines, and household appliances

(2/n)

Why Seals Are Needed?

- To prevent leakage of liquids, gases, oil, chemicals, water, steam, or air from one area to another
- To prevent product loss
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- To maintain machine efficiency

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Analyzing a banking stock is very different from studying regular listed company

Banks follow unique accounting norms making their analysis distinct

In this 🧵, we’ll simplify key banking terms to help you understand how banks operate

(1/n)

How Banks Earn Money

Banks take Deposits from their account holder customers and give Loans to others. Bank pay you a small interest and charge borrowers a higher one

The difference = Bank's main profit

That’s where NIM (Net Interest Margin) comes in

(2/n)

NIM (Net Interest Margin)

NIM = Interest earned on loans – Interest paid on deposits

NIM Margins= (Interest earned on loans – Interest paid on deposits) ÷ Earning Total assets

Higher NIM → better profitability. Lower NIM → rising funding costs or weaker pricing power

(3/n)

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Ekansh Mittal

@EkanshMittal_KW

Oct 17

Recently, was going through details of cos. that make plywood, MDF, etc

Wood panel industry is progressively getting organized

Wood panels include - Plywood, MDF, Particle Boards, Laminates & Decorative Veneer

Here's a small🧵based on the details publicly available

(1/n)

Plywood – Strong, durable furniture and structures

MDF – Smooth, paintable decorative

Particle Board – Low-cost furniture and panels

Laminates – Decorative, scratch-resistant finishes

Veneers – Premium, natural wood look

(2/n)

Wood panel industry reached ₹550-600 billion in FY23‑24, growing ~10% CAGR since FY18

Strong growth in MDF (25% CAGR) and particle board (12% CAGR) highlights rising demand for cost‑effective, versatile engineered wood

(3/n)

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Ekansh Mittal

@EkanshMittal_KW

Oct 6

Was reading about Prevest Denpro

Co. manufactures over 100 dental products and is working on developing 3d printers for Dental industry

Dental industry is still underpenetrated in India

Here's a detailed 🧵 with loads of charts and data on Dental industry

(1/n)

What are Dental problems?

Dental problems refer to diseases or conditions that affect the teeth, gums, jaw, or mouth

They can range from minor issues like tooth sensitivity to serious infections that may impact overall health

Top 5 Dental Problems in India

(2/n)

Key Dental Specialties

Endodontics: Root canals for infected teeth
Prosthodontics: Replacing missing teeth
Orthodontics: Aligning teeth & jaw
Periodontics: Treating gum & bone issues
Restorative: Fixing damaged teeth
Aesthetic: Enhancing smile
Others: cleanings, etc.

(3/n)

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Ekansh Mittal

@EkanshMittal_KW

Sep 29

Was reading about EMS Ltd...co. got listed around 2 yrs back and is into waste water mgmt. and treatment

By 2030, nearly 2/3 of the world may face water stress

Thus, waste water treatment and management industry will play a key role

Here's detailed 🧵 with lots of data

(1/n)

Let us familiarize with key terms:

Sewage: Wastewater from households

Effluent: Wastewater generated from industrial processes

Sludge: Semi-solid by-product generated during Waste water treatment

Flocculants: Agents helping small particles aggregate into larger flocs

(2/n)

Key Sources of waste water generation:

1) Domestic: Toilet, bathrooms, kitchen, rainwater from roof

2) Industrial: Wastewater from Manufacturing Units, Cooling water discharge

3) Agricultural: Irrigation runoff, Animal husbandry, Aquaculture effluents

(3/n)

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Ekansh Mittal

@EkanshMittal_KW

Sep 12

There are many listed liquor cos. in India

So many are moving up the premiumization ladder fueled by rising incomes, shifting lifestyles

Indian Single malts are getting due recognition

Here's a detailed 🧵 on liquor industry with loads of charts and data

(1/n)

Alcohol/Liquor is a beverage made by fermenting or distilling grains, fruits, or sugars

Its main ingredient, ethanol, is a psychoactive substance that affects the central nervous system, inducing relaxation, euphoria, or altered perception

Its types

(2/n)

Alcohol Vs Spirit:

Alcohol includes any beverage with ethanol, like beer or wine, made through fermentation and having lower ABV (3-15%)

Spirits, such as whiskey, vodka, are distilled beverages with higher ABV (20-50%+), offering more concentrated and intense flavor

(3/n)

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