Justin Bons Profile picture
Jun 27 14 tweets 3 min read Read on X
1/14) We need to bring ICOs back!

Fundraising in crypto used to be democratized; anyone could participate on equal terms

Now, the market is dominated by predatory VCs instead!

The culprit; regulators made ICOs illegal, as this gave the entire early-stage market over to VCs: 🧵
2/14) It is a dirty game that is being played

VCs get in on the pre-pre-pre-sale at discounted prices, only to sell into retail at inflated prices

Why do we not allow anyone to participate on the ground floor?

This is where accredited investor laws come in to "protect" retail:
3/14) Such as the requirement for an onerous amount of KYC & AML

So difficult that it often requires lawyers & accountants on payroll

A minimum investment amount is also often required of $100k!

This effectively puts these opportunities out of reach of retail/poor investors
4/14) So, the same state that allows poor people to buy lottery tickets

Does not allow them to participate in the highest-return investments

That is a seriously messed up situation

As it turned the crypto market into the same type of VC boys club we see in equity markets today
5/14) ICOs have the potential to democratize investment for all!

All we have to do is convince regulators to stop putting founders in jail for allowing retail to participate on a level playing field

As banning participation only leads to exploitation of retail at a later stage!
6/14) People forget that ETH & most major DeFi blue chips owe their origin to past ICOs

The ICO model proved to be successful

Only abandoned due to the regulatory pressure & very few are in a position to speak up against VC funding

That is how VCs came to dominate crypto today
7/14) There is also an inherent conflict between crypto tokens & crypto equity

Where both exist for a project, there is a battle over revenue flows

That is where rent-seeking by VCs can also take place

As they prioritize equity revenue, thereby also weakening token economics
8/14) I run a fund myself; @cybercapital is registered with the financial authorities in the Netherlands

So we have the same onerous requirements that disallow us from serving the poor

However, we are not VCs, which explains how I can speak out against the current status quo
9/14) Instead we apply deep research & invest directly into liquid tokens

Something that is accessible to retail investors

Even if they do not have a large full-time research team like @cybercapital

The concentration risk also ends up lower with an ICO, protecting investors!
10/14) There is another factor that explains the popularity of crypto VCs:

It is a recognizable structure by the trade-fi types

My fund directly invests in decentralized crypto tokens

This is a very different proposition from taking a shotgun approach with early-stage equity
11/14) One is crypto-native & the other is compatible with trade-fi

This can be frustrating from my perspective; as VC investments often make little sense

Investing in nonsense & lacking a consistent crypto investment thesis

However, the shotgun approach is what makes it work
12/14) I am not against VCs; they do play an important role in funding early-stage projects

However, it is regulation that has artificially pushed the prominence of VCs to unhealthy levels

While simultaneously disenfranchising retail investors from the greatest opportunities!
13/14) ICOs instead provide everyone an investment vehicle that is entirely transparent & open

Where the only difference between a large fund & a retail investor is knowledge

Not a 100x discount over retail investors...

That is what makes the ICO model so much fairer & safer!
14/14) There were many scams & abuses with ICOs

However, that was still better than what we have now:

Elitist VCs own the majority of all new chains supply at a discount; that is now the norm!

For an industry that prides itself on financial inclusion, we can do so much better!

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More from @Justin_Bons

Jun 23
1/7) The introduction of ZK compression on SOL is huge!

All of the upsides of a roll-up without any downsides

No bridging, no multi-sigs, no sequencer & no fragmentation!

That is why stateless validation is also on ETHs roadmap, even if that will take years longer to deploy...
2/7) This breakthrough can give SOL up to an x1000 reduction in state growth!

This clearly puts SOL way ahead of ETH in terms of real L1 scalability

Solving one of SOLs biggest existential problems; the ballooning of historic state

Growth is estimated to be up to 4TB per year!
3/7) This has led to their only being a handful of archival nodes now, run by major institutions

The foundation even resorted to putting the historic state on Google Cloud BigQuery (totally centralized)

I was, in fact, willing to bite the bullet on the loss of historic state
Read 7 tweets
May 29
1/5) Solana TXs are working reliably!

Did the testing today & sent over 20 TXs from the phantom wallet & not a single one failed!

Hate SOL all you want, but at least be accurate in your critique

The "TX failure rate" is caused by bot spam & does not reflect the real UX at all:
2/5) People throw around the bottom chart as if it means the majority of SOL TXs fail...

That is far from the truth, as bot spam is doing things like "double spends"

Which the network then correctly marks as "failed"

This is even clarified on the same Dune Analytics website!
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3/5) The QUIC network layer issue is what I tested for today

This is being gradually fixed by a large number of improvements that are being rolled out slowly

Explaining why there was no single point in time where it was declared "fixed"

So I might be jumping the gun a bit here
Read 5 tweets
May 20
1/8) Cardano still has "genesis keys"; a multi-sig that controls all rules!

ADA is extremely centralized, as this is uniquely hardcoded into the protocol

IOG owns 3 out of 7 keys & can unilaterally block anything!

Ironic, as ADA claims to be the "most decentralized" chain: 🧵
2/8) It gets worse;

The genesis keys allow code changes to be pushed out seamlessly without a hard fork!

Only requiring IOG to gain the support of ONE of the two remaining parties; CF or EMURGO

This is an unprecedented degree of centralized control for an L1 chain; shocking!
3/8) This mechanism was added in the Shelley update in 2020

So, this is not a leftover vestigial mechanism from ADAs founding

Normally, chains without on-chain governance rely on Nakamoto consensus, social consensus & or Github governance

ADA chose centralized control instead!
Read 8 tweets
May 17
1/96) Scaling a blockchain exclusively with L2s is a terrible idea:

Horrible UX due to fragmentation, terrible economics & worse trust trade-offs!

Pushing users into centralization & ultimately into scalable L1 competitors!

That is what makes "L2 scaling" a losing strategy:🧵
2/96) L2 Centralization:

Arbitrum, Optimism, Base, Blast, Mantle, Starknet & ZkSync all have admin keys!

This means they can steal all users' funds right now; this is true for all of the top L2s...

If this is considered safe, then we might as well go back to legacy banking!
3/96) "L2 scaling" advocates depend on the claim that these L2s will decentralize one day

In this thread, we explain why that will never happen

As decentralizing requires powerful parties to surrender their power

Historically this rarely happens as it goes against incentives!
Read 96 tweets
May 9
1/21) NEAR can scale to meet global demand with sharding!

There are six shards delegated to 467 permissionless validators now 🔥

The cutting edge, working on stateless validation & dynamic load balancing!

ETH & SOL better stay sharp as NEAR will eat their lunch otherwise: 🧵
2/21) Even though NEAR sharding is not fully implemented

As all validators still validate all shards, it can still exceed 1k TPS, keeping up with SOL!

In a few years, as the roadmap comes to fruition, NEAR will likely be able to exceed 100k TPS

That is the power of sharding!
3/21) The key word here is "concurrency"

SOL achieves this within a single computer with parallelization (multi-threading)

Sharding takes this to the next level by splitting the workload between multiple computers!

Thereby preserving decentralization while increasing capacity
Read 21 tweets
May 2
1/16) SUI has a great design, except for its token economics:

SUI claims to have a capped supply of 10B, with 52% being "unallocated" till 2030

The problem is that over 8B SUI is being staked right now!

Over 84% of the staked supply is held by founders! SUI is centralized: 🧵
2/16) The founders control the MAJORITY of supply without lock-ins & ZERO legal guarantees!

The legal fine print protects them, as the truth is sobering

That is what makes the below chart published by the SUI foundation a lie:

The staked SUI implies there is no lock-in at all! Image
3/16) All of the legal documentation confirms this

As it allows SUI to basically do whatever it wants with this allocation at any time

Making much of their communication extremely deceptive; in light of these facts

A clear lack of disclosure coupled with lies & unbridled greed


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Read 16 tweets

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