Justin Bons Profile picture
Jul 1 18 tweets 4 min read Read on X
1/18) There is no ETH scaling anymore, only "L2 scaling"

No matter what breakthroughs are made, none of it will be implemented on the L1

That is how committed ETH core devs are to L2s; it has become self-destructive...

The tech behind MegaETH could scale ETH, but it won't: 🧵
2/18) Ironically, MegaETH aims to scale an EVM-based chain to over 100k TPS!

The irony here is that if we implemented this tech on ETH, we would not need "L2 scaling" at all

That is why MegaETH was a glimmer of hope for me, quickly crushed by the realization of its true purpose
3/18) As the documentation was abundantly clear about this:

MegaETH is intended to scale L2s, not ETH itself!

Even if the technology required to scale ETH is identical...

The cognitive dissonance of scaling L2s like this & refusing to do the same for ETH itself is mindblowing!
4/18) There is a free market competition over who can attract the most usage

That is where fees, speed, UX & composability really do matter

ETH has effectively taken itself out of that competition by refusing to scale its L1!

Even promoting the use of competitors instead (L2s)
5/18) The idea behind ETH becoming the most super secure DA layer is nonsense

The most secure chains will be those that capture the most revenue

Scalable L1s will be able to capture far more revenue in the long run

As they can attract far more usage without L2s skimming fees!
6/18) So if you want to build an L2, which is questionable in a world where scalable L1s exist

You would still be better off building that on a scalable L1, not an expensive & slow "DA layer"!

This means we should also expect successful L2 ecosystems to abandon ETH eventually
7/18) In that scenario an L2 is better off either becoming its own L1, or tying itself into a scalable L1

The presumption here is that scalable L1s will be far more secure due to higher total revenues

It blows my mind how many BTC & ETH people think slow & expensive is good...
8/18) That I am still arguing a decade later that fast & cheap is, in fact, better than slow & expensive

Highlights the sad state the industry is in now

Explaining how as a crypto native cypherpunk, I abandoned BTC & later ETH

As decentralization is pointless without scale!
9/18) It is researchers who sit in their ivory towers, detached from reality

Creating overly complex solutions to simple problems

It is unacceptable that ETH devs give 3-5-year timelines

That is not development but hard computer science research, a non-competitive strategy!
10/18) Recent discussions are a perfect example

Where Paradigm posted a suggestion to decrease block time, which would increase speed & capacity

We have seen ETH researchers in response suggest pre-conf, based sequencing & even changing consensus!

Incredible complex solutions!
11/18) That will take years to implement, all while SOL has block times that are 23x faster right now!

Are you starting to see the problem?

This pattern of behavior repeats itself all over ETH development & at its core sits the "L2 scaling" roadmap:

The surrender of ETHs L1!
12/18) All new ETH innovation is in L2s, all new ETH investment is in L2s, all new ETH adoption is in L2s

Some L2s might even have a bright future ahead of them, but this does all leave ETH behind in the dust

It is not about ETH anymore, even though that should take priority
13/18) That is why many L2 advocates are no longer ETH advocates

The opposite, actually, as there are conflicting interests at work here

If ETH were to scale its L1, it would put the vast majority of L2s out of business!

"L2 scaling" is a vampire attack on ETH; stealing usage!
14/18) So, if you truly support ETH; fight to have it scale, as that is the only way it will remain relevant

However, you cannot ignore the soup of corruption

Overthrowing the current leadership in ETH is no small task

Especially without any formalized on-chain governance!
15/18) The more likely outcome is that the exodus continues

People vote with their feet, worsening the demographics of ETH

As people who agree with the roadmap stay & those who disagree leave, who is left to fight for ETH?

All of this is because of centralized decision-making!
16/18) ETH is the most decentralized blockchain in the entire world

Yet, it is effectively still controlled by a relatively small group of individuals at the center

A tough pill to swallow:

That is why I have been an advocate for on-chain governance for all of these years!
17/18) At least then, stakeholders would have some form of recourse

As opposed to being ruled by dictators sitting in ivory towers; who inevitably make worse decisions than a market-based mechanism

The realization that this a systemic problem arises from studying BTCs history
18/18) No longer a question of tech but of will, as we can scale the L1!

As MegaETH will ironically prove, alongside countless other L1s

The people "in charge" of ETH are unwilling to upgrade its capacity; that is the bottom line!

Leaving ETH behind in the dustbin of history

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More from @Justin_Bons

Jun 27
1/14) We need to bring ICOs back!

Fundraising in crypto used to be democratized; anyone could participate on equal terms

Now, the market is dominated by predatory VCs instead!

The culprit; regulators made ICOs illegal, as this gave the entire early-stage market over to VCs: 🧵
2/14) It is a dirty game that is being played

VCs get in on the pre-pre-pre-sale at discounted prices, only to sell into retail at inflated prices

Why do we not allow anyone to participate on the ground floor?

This is where accredited investor laws come in to "protect" retail:
3/14) Such as the requirement for an onerous amount of KYC & AML

So difficult that it often requires lawyers & accountants on payroll

A minimum investment amount is also often required of $100k!

This effectively puts these opportunities out of reach of retail/poor investors
Read 14 tweets
Jun 23
1/7) The introduction of ZK compression on SOL is huge!

All of the upsides of a roll-up without any downsides

No bridging, no multi-sigs, no sequencer & no fragmentation!

That is why stateless validation is also on ETHs roadmap, even if that will take years longer to deploy...
2/7) This breakthrough can give SOL up to an x1000 reduction in state growth!

This clearly puts SOL way ahead of ETH in terms of real L1 scalability

Solving one of SOLs biggest existential problems; the ballooning of historic state

Growth is estimated to be up to 4TB per year!
3/7) This has led to their only being a handful of archival nodes now, run by major institutions

The foundation even resorted to putting the historic state on Google Cloud BigQuery (totally centralized)

I was, in fact, willing to bite the bullet on the loss of historic state
Read 7 tweets
May 29
1/5) Solana TXs are working reliably!

Did the testing today & sent over 20 TXs from the phantom wallet & not a single one failed!

Hate SOL all you want, but at least be accurate in your critique

The "TX failure rate" is caused by bot spam & does not reflect the real UX at all:
2/5) People throw around the bottom chart as if it means the majority of SOL TXs fail...

That is far from the truth, as bot spam is doing things like "double spends"

Which the network then correctly marks as "failed"

This is even clarified on the same Dune Analytics website!
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3/5) The QUIC network layer issue is what I tested for today

This is being gradually fixed by a large number of improvements that are being rolled out slowly

Explaining why there was no single point in time where it was declared "fixed"

So I might be jumping the gun a bit here
Read 5 tweets
May 20
1/8) Cardano still has "genesis keys"; a multi-sig that controls all rules!

ADA is extremely centralized, as this is uniquely hardcoded into the protocol

IOG owns 3 out of 7 keys & can unilaterally block anything!

Ironic, as ADA claims to be the "most decentralized" chain: 🧵
2/8) It gets worse;

The genesis keys allow code changes to be pushed out seamlessly without a hard fork!

Only requiring IOG to gain the support of ONE of the two remaining parties; CF or EMURGO

This is an unprecedented degree of centralized control for an L1 chain; shocking!
3/8) This mechanism was added in the Shelley update in 2020

So, this is not a leftover vestigial mechanism from ADAs founding

Normally, chains without on-chain governance rely on Nakamoto consensus, social consensus & or Github governance

ADA chose centralized control instead!
Read 8 tweets
May 17
1/96) Scaling a blockchain exclusively with L2s is a terrible idea:

Horrible UX due to fragmentation, terrible economics & worse trust trade-offs!

Pushing users into centralization & ultimately into scalable L1 competitors!

That is what makes "L2 scaling" a losing strategy:🧵
2/96) L2 Centralization:

Arbitrum, Optimism, Base, Blast, Mantle, Starknet & ZkSync all have admin keys!

This means they can steal all users' funds right now; this is true for all of the top L2s...

If this is considered safe, then we might as well go back to legacy banking!
3/96) "L2 scaling" advocates depend on the claim that these L2s will decentralize one day

In this thread, we explain why that will never happen

As decentralizing requires powerful parties to surrender their power

Historically this rarely happens as it goes against incentives!
Read 96 tweets
May 9
1/21) NEAR can scale to meet global demand with sharding!

There are six shards delegated to 467 permissionless validators now 🔥

The cutting edge, working on stateless validation & dynamic load balancing!

ETH & SOL better stay sharp as NEAR will eat their lunch otherwise: 🧵
2/21) Even though NEAR sharding is not fully implemented

As all validators still validate all shards, it can still exceed 1k TPS, keeping up with SOL!

In a few years, as the roadmap comes to fruition, NEAR will likely be able to exceed 100k TPS

That is the power of sharding!
3/21) The key word here is "concurrency"

SOL achieves this within a single computer with parallelization (multi-threading)

Sharding takes this to the next level by splitting the workload between multiple computers!

Thereby preserving decentralization while increasing capacity
Read 21 tweets

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