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Jul 4 ā€¢ 20 tweets ā€¢ 7 min read ā€¢ Read on X
This is what American cities looked like a century ago (and what happened to them)... šŸ§µ

1. Saratoga Springs, New York (1915) Image
Victorian-era Broadway of Saratoga Springs was immaculate, although it still looks quite similar today ā€” minus some of the elegant facades and verandas.

But other places weren't so lucky... Image
2. San Francisco, California (c.1876)

Most of San Fran's Victorian downtown was lost in the great earthquake (and fires) of 1906. Before then, it was routinely compared to Europe's finest metropolises: the "Paris of the Pacific"... Image
...and this was the old city hall, also destroyed in the earthquake which leveled most of the city. Image
3. Detroit, Michigan (1901)

You'll be surprised to know Detroit was sometimes called the "Paris of the Midwest" ā€” due to its French origins, but also its elegant architecture that sprung up during its prosperous years... Image
...and this is what the Belle Isle ferry dock was like in 1905. Image
4. Los Angeles, California (1928)

Downtown L.A. in the Victorian era was dramatically different. This entire district of 19th century buildings was razed to "renew" the Civic Center neighborhood... Image
...and this was Long Beach in 1910. There was a famous amusement zone called "the Pike" that was demolished in 1970s. Image
5. Kansas City, Missouri (1906)

Then you had inner cities that were lost to the great highways. Entire districts of Kansas City were infamously stripped out for the interstate. Image
6. Cincinnati, Ohio (1910)

Suburbanization and deindustrialization cratered populations of cities like Cincinnati, which were once bustling. Over 500k people lived there in 1950 ā€” and only 300k today... Image
...and the new interstates played no small part in this, in some cases displacing tens of thousands of people. Image
7. New York City, New York (1916)

Most major cities had street cars that carried people to work ā€” even New York. The City Hall Post Office in this image also no longer exists: it was considered a "monstrosity" back then and razed in 1939. Image
This was Broad Street at the turn of the century. The street was designed with carriages in mind, but people and vehicles shared the space without much regulation at this point... Image
...and this was Times Square before the billboards. Image
8. Salem, Massachusetts (c.1910)

The railroads were of course a casualty of motorcar dominance. This grand depot in Salem no longer exists. Image
9. Chicago, Illinois (1893)

Several cities transformed themselves for the World's Fairs. Chicago was the most impressive: erecting the mighty "White City" in Jackson Park in just two years.

These were temporary structures, almost all demolished after the event.
Image
Image
10. Buffalo, New York (1901)

Buffalo is also unrecognizable in photos taken during its Pan-American Exposition. Back then, it was a boom town and powerhouse of industry... Image
...and downtown was dominated by great buildings like the Romanesque Erie County Savings Bank.

It was later demolished in an "urban renewal" project of the 1960s... Image
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One more: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (1907)

One of the many wonderful theaters that were lost ā€” entirely demolished in 1971. Image

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More from @Culture_Crit

Jul 5
You've seen this before: Mont-Saint-Michel ā€” the Wonder of the Western World.

But did you know it has a twin, 200 miles away, also named after St. Michael?

That's where things get really strange... (thread) šŸ§µ Image
This is the "twin": St. Michael's Mount in Cornwall, England.

It's also a tidal island with a chapel, remarkably similar to its French counterpart, and only accessible at low tide. Image
Here's a map of the two. You can draw a line between them just over 200 miles long as the crow flies.

But what happens if you keep extending that line? Image
Read 22 tweets
Jul 2
A thread of astonishing details (and anatomical accuracies) in sculpture šŸ§µ

1. The imprint of Pluto's hand on the thigh of Proserpina... Image
Baroque sculptor Bernini achieved a true illusion of human flesh. But The Abduction of Proserpina (1622) also contorted stone into other amazing details ā€” like the curls of Pluto's beard...Image
2. Muscle in the forearm of Moses (1515)

Michelangelo understood the human body so well, he knew that when you raise your little finger, a tiny muscle in the forearm (called the 'extensor') contracts. He carved this detail into Moses...Image
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Read 16 tweets
Jul 1
What do biblical angels actually look like?

Well, there are 9 different types ā€” the lowest-ranked angels are the most human-looking.

After that, things get weirdā€¦ (thread) šŸ§µ Image
Over the centuries, theologians have tried to make sense of the various angels mentioned in the Bible, and establish what they look like.

We often think of winged beings acting as messengers on Earth ā€” but that's just the beginning. Image
Thomas Aquinas (building on 6th century writings) identified 9 types of angels. He grouped them in 3 orders: lowest, middle and highest.

The lowest are closest to humans, and the highest are closest to God... Image
Read 22 tweets
Jun 28
Why is everywhere in America starting to lose its identity?

It's mostly because of one thing ā€” scale... (thread) šŸ§µ Image
Dropped in any American city 100 years ago, you could probably tell immediately where you were.

Chicago's greystones, built from locally-quarried stone, or San Fran's Victorian rows would give it away ā€” places had unmistakable character.Image
Image
For a long time, places have been getting more similar. Industrialization reduced reliance on local materials, and readily-available steel and concrete detached architecture from its environment.

But something else changed more recently... Image
Read 18 tweets
Jun 27
What are the best-preserved wonders of Ancient Egypt besides the pyramids?

First, there's this 2,000-year-old temple ā€” celestial carvings cover every inch of its ceiling.

And that's still the original paint... (thread) šŸ§µ Image
The Temple of Hathor near Luxor is one of the most immaculate temples we have, built by Cleopatra's father (Ptolemy XII) around 54 BC.

Very little daylight reaches the paintwork inside, so its blue glow never faded...
Image
Image
Just up the Nile is the Temple of Khnum in Esna.

Full-color reliefs of the zodiac and constellations adorn every surface, preserved for millennia beneath layers of soot. It was scraped away a few years ago, revealing this... Image
Read 19 tweets
Jun 25
Many of Europe's greatest architectural wonders were lost to history ā€” or willingly demolished.

Here are some you haven't heard of... šŸ§µ

1. Neue ElbbrĆ¼cke Bridge: torn down to add an additional lane Image
Hamburg's greatest bridge was destroyed not by aerial bombs, but by urban planning zealots.

The original, completed in 1887, had two beautiful neo-Gothic gateways ā€” destroyed in 1959 to widen the bridge. Image
2. Pont Notre-Dame, Paris

Medieval Paris had bustling "living bridges", with shops and homes towered 4 or 5 stories high.

The Pont Notre-Dame's buildings were razed for sanitary reasons, and to avoid risk of collapse in the 18th century. Image
Read 14 tweets

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