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Jul 5, 2024 26 tweets 8 min read Read on X
Cathedrals serve as places of worship in a relentless pursuit of the divine.

However, these 24 cathedrals also challenge the boundaries between heaven and earth. 🧵 Credit: @Anc_Aesthetics on X
1. St. Peter's Basilica (Vatican City)

One of the largest and most renowned churches in the world, it features a magnificent Renaissance design, Michelangelo's iconic dome, and houses priceless works of art, including the Pietà. Credit: @histories_arch
2. Saint Basil’s Cathedral (Moscow, Russia)

Known for its colorful onion domes and intricate patterns, it looks like a fairytale structure. Image
3. Sagrada Familia (Barcelona, Spain)

Designed by Antoni Gaudí, its unique architectural style features intricate sculptures and stunning stained-glass windows. Credit: @Anc_Aesthetics
4. Amiens Cathedral (Amiens, France)

An exemplary Gothic cathedral, it is renowned for its immense size, stunning sculptures, and intricately designed facades, and was built to house the head of John the Baptist. Image
5. Milan Cathedral (Milan, Italy)

One of the largest Gothic cathedrals, it boasts over 3,400 statues, 135 gargoyles, and stunning stained-glass windows. Credit: @Christian8Pics
6. St. Paul’s Cathedral (London, England)

Its vast dome and Baroque facade have dominated the London skyline since 1697. St Paul's Cathedral dome Credit: Stained Glass Zealot
7. St. Vitus Cathedral (Prague, Czech Republic)

Features a 102-meter-high spire and an interior adorned with stained glass windows and fine mosaics. Credit: @glass_zealot
8. Chartres Cathedral (Chartres, France)

A well-preserved Gothic masterpiece with elaborate facades and large stained glass windows. The Assumption of the Virgin Mary, Chartres Cathedral Credit: @bethecreed
9. Santa Maria del Fiore (Florence, Italy)

Known for its green, pink, and white marble facade and the massive red-tiled dome. Credit: capturedfromthesky on Instagram and @archi_tradition  on X
10. Saint Sophia’s Cathedral (Kiev, Ukraine)

Renowned for its white walls, green and gold cupolas, and Byzantine-style frescoes and mosaics. Credit: -AtomicAerials- on Reddit
11. St. Patrick’s Cathedral (New York City, USA)

A Neo-Gothic structure with elegant spires and a stunning stained glass rose window amidst Manhattan's skyscrapers. Credit: Culture_Crit
12. Cologne Cathedral (Cologne, Germany)

With twin spires reaching 157 meters, it has the largest church facade in the world and impressive Gothic architecture. Credit: @Christian8Pics
13. Sainte Chapelle (Paris, France)

Famous for its vast stained-glass windows depicting biblical scenes. Credit: @Christian8Pics
14. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral (Sofia, Bulgaria)

Features Neo-Byzantine architecture and a gold-plated dome, honoring Russian soldiers. Credit: @culturaltutor
15. Catedral Basílica Del Pilar (Zaragoza, Spain)

Built in a Baroque style with attractive cupolas and a central dome, particularly stunning at night. Credit: @_LOVELYSPAIN_
16. Zipaquira Salt Cathedral (Zipaquira, Colombia)

Carved within a salt mine, featuring finely sculpted icons and representations of Jesus' life. Credit: @gabifretes on X
17. Saint John’s Co-Cathedral (Valletta, Malta)

Its plain exterior hides a lavish Baroque interior with gold decorations and marble tombstones. Credit: @GrecianGirly
18. Church of the Holy Sepulchre (Jerusalem, Israel)

Revered as the site of Jesus' crucifixion and resurrection, this ancient church combines various architectural styles and holds immense religious significance for Christians worldwide. Credit: @archeohistories
19. Basílica Catedral de Lima, Peru Credit: @andtartary2
20. San Agustin Church (Manila, Philippines)

The oldest stone church in the Philippines, it features a beautifully preserved Baroque style and a richly decorated interior with intricate trompe-l'œil murals. Church interior in 2023 By Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia
21. San Marco Basilica (Venice, Italy)

Showcases Italo-Byzantine architecture with an ornate Gothic roofline and a gold-decked interior filled with mosaics. Credit: @mamboitaliano__
22. Washington National Cathedral (Washington, D.C., USA)

An imposing example of neo-Gothic architecture, it features beautiful stained glass windows, intricate carvings, and serves as a significant national house of prayer and reflection. Credit: @DebVader
23. Vank Cathedral (Isfahan, Iran)

Known for its unique combination of Armenian and Persian architectural elements, with stunning frescoes and intricate tile work. Credit: @WorldOfPicture5
24. Seville Cathedral (Seville, Spain)

One of the largest Gothic cathedrals in the world, its main altar, known as the Retablo Mayor, is particularly stunning, featuring a series of gold-covered wood carvings that depict scenes from the life of Christ. Image
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More from @CultureExploreX

Dec 19
Forget the predictable Christmas destinations.

If you want a December that actually feels like Christmas, these places still get it right.

Snow, bells, candlelight, and streets older than modern life itself.

Here are 23 European towns that turn Christmas into something real. 🧵⤵️Old Town Tallinn, Estonia Christmas Market
Tallinn, Estonia

One of Europe’s oldest Christmas markets, set inside a medieval square that time forgot. Credit: @archeohistories
Florence, Italy

Renaissance stone glowing under festive lights. Christmas surrounded by genius. Credit: @learnitalianpod
Read 26 tweets
Dec 18
Christmas didn’t just change how people worship.

It rewired how the West thinks about identity, guilt, desire, reason, and the soul.

This thread traces the thinkers who quietly shaped your mind, whether you believe or not. 🧵 Neapolitan presepio at the Carnegie Museum of Art in Pittsburgh
Paul the Apostle did something radical in the first century.

He told people their past no longer had the final word. Not birth. Not class. Not failure.

That idea detonated the ancient world. Identity became moral, not tribal. A statue of St. Paul in the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran by Pierre-Étienne Monnot
Origen of Alexandria shocked early Christians by saying Scripture wasn’t simple on purpose.

He argued that God hid meaning beneath the surface.

Truth, he said, rewards effort. If reading never costs you anything, you’re not reading deeply enough. Origen significantly contributed to the development of the concept of the Trinity and was among the first to name the Holy Spirit as a member of the Godhead
Read 17 tweets
Dec 10
We’ve been taught a false story for 150 years that Evolution erased God.

But evidence from science, psychology, and history points to a very different conclusion, one that almost no one is ready to face.

Nature produced a creature that refuses to live by nature’s rules. 🧵 During the 13th century, Saint Thomas Aquinas sought to reconcile Aristotelian philosophy with Augustinian theology. Aquinas employed both reason and faith in the study of metaphysics, moral philosophy, and religion. While Aquinas accepted the existence of God on faith, he offered five proofs of God’s existence to support such a belief.
When Darwin buried his daughter Anne, he didn’t lose his faith because of fossils.

He lost it because he couldn’t square a good God with a world full of pain.

Evolution didn’t break him. Grief did. Anne Darwin's grave in Great Malvern.
But here’s something we often forget.

The same evolutionary world that frightened Darwin is the one that produced compassion, loyalty, sacrifice, and love.

Traits no random process should easily create.

Why did nature bother?
No one has a satisfying answer. Hugging is a common display of compassion.
Read 17 tweets
Nov 21
This inscription was carved into a cliff 2,500 years ago. At first glance you see a king towering over chained rebels.

But this isn’t a carving of victory. It’s a warning.

The ruler who ordered it was watching his world fall apart and trying to warn us that ours will too. 🧵 Image
He didn’t carve this to celebrate power.
He carved it because rebellion nearly shattered the world he ruled.

A man rose up claiming the throne. People believed him. Entire provinces switched allegiance overnight.

Reality and Truth were twisted. Loyalties changed.

The king wasn’t concerned with rebellion, rather he was concerned with confusion.The Behistun Inscription is a multilingual Achaemenid royal inscription and large rock relief on a cliff at Mount Behistun in the Kermanshah Province of Iran.  Photo By Korosh.091 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0
The purpose of the inscription was to leave lessons for future generations.

Lesson 1: A civilization dies the moment truth becomes optional.

His empire didn’t collapse because of war or famine. It collapsed because millions accepted a story that wasn’t real. And once people started believing the false king, the entire structure of society twisted with frightening speed.

Truth wasn’t a moral preference to him.
It was the ground everything stood on.
Read 16 tweets
Sep 27
Civilizations don’t just fall.

They paint their decline on the walls before they vanish.

Art has always mirrored collapse in real time. Here’s the story... 🧵 In 1742 the great Venetian artist Giovanni Antonio Canal (1697-1768), better known as Canaletto, painted a series of five views of Rome's greatest monuments.
Rome left warnings in paint and stone.

Pompeii’s graffiti mocked leaders, cursed neighbors, and scrawled crude jokes.

“I’m amazed, wall, you haven’t collapsed under the weight of so many scribbles.”

When Vesuvius buried Pompeii, it froze satire in ash. CIL IV 10237. Gladiator Graffiti from the Nucerian Gate, Pompeii, depicting the names “Princeps” and “Hilarius”. Wikimedia Commons. Public Domain.
CIL IV 8055. Graffiti depicting Gladiators, Pompeii. Wikimedia Commons. Public Domain
Asellina’s Tavern Election Poster. Picture Credit: Marco Ebreo. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International. Wikimedia Commons
Rufus est (This is Rufus). Caricature from the Villa of the Mysteries, Pompeii. Wikimedia Commons. Public Domain.
By the 5th century, Roman art had shifted.

Gone were muscular gods and lively battles.
Instead: flat, rigid emperors, empty eyes, Christian symbols replacing myth.

The style mirrored an empire losing vitality. Late Roman mosaics at Villa Romana La Olmeda, Spain, 4th-5th centuries AD By Valdavia - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0
Read 18 tweets
Sep 19
Friday the 13th wasn’t always unlucky.

It became cursed the morning the most powerful knights in the world were dragged from their beds in chains.

This is the story of the Knights Templar — warrior monks who built empires, invented banking, and died in fire. 🧵 Image
Formed in 1119, the Templars began as nine knights sworn to protect Christian pilgrims on the dangerous roads to Jerusalem.

They lived atop the Temple Mount itself. Believed to be the site of Solomon’s Temple. That sacred address gave them instant mystique.
They were no ordinary knights.

Templars took vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience. They lived like monks but fought like soldiers, a combination that shocked the medieval world. Image
Read 19 tweets

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