🇬🇧💶 The UK is a poor country with a lot of very rich people. The average person in the UK will soon be worse off than the average Pole or Slovenian.
Britain has actually been in a state of decline since the 80s, how did this happen?
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2/13 Since the election of Margaret Thatcher in 1979, successive Conservative and New Labour governments have embraced neoliberalism.
The UK transitioned from entrepreneurial capitalism to rentier capitalism.
3/13 In rentier capitalism, the economy is organised around income-generating assets.
Ownership of sought-after scarce assets becomes the source of a large portion of economic activity, and the regime is dominated by vastly wealthy rentiers.
4/13 The effect of Thatcherite-era reforms were to open up new income streams to rentiers that had little or no productive effects.
The share of UK GDP coming from manufacturing was 32% in 1973, today it is under 9%.
The UK today is producing a lot of money, but not much else.
5/13 The UK has pioneered a lot of reforms to empower rentiers:
privatisation, tax breaks, financialisation and deregulation, expansion of consumer credit (household debt increased from 37% to 70% of GDP under Thatcher), and the disaster that is public private partnerships:
6/13 London has exploded as a center of international finance capital.
In fact, without London, the UK's average living standard would be poorer than EVERY STATE in America
7/13 Foreign buyers now account for 41% of activity on the London property market.
Financialisation centered in London has become a huge drag on the rest of the British economy, costing the UK economy an estimated £4.5 TRILLION in unrealised growth in a 20 year period.
8/13 Deregulation has also allowed the UK to become a global centre for financial fraud.
A 2016 report estimated that financial fraud costs the UK £193bn per year.
9/13 The City of London is also at the centre of the world’s “shadow banking” economy, which is now estimated to account for half the world’s assets.
Britain has created a deeply complex web of "offshoring" to allow the world’s super rich to hide their wealth in tax havens.
10/13 Britain has also chosen to keep an overvalued pound to favour financialisation, which has helped crush their native industry by making their exports unaffordable.
11/13 Now, millionaires are fleeing the UK faster than any country in the world.
Only China will have more millionaires emigrate in 2024, but Britain outpaces them per capita by a factor of 14!
12/13 It's becoming more common for big US firms like Blackrock to acquire British companies.
The UK economy is becoming more subservient to Wall Street, while the new financialised economy engages in a great asset-stripping of the rest of the country. How long can this last?
13/13 All of this is taken from my latest essay.
If you want to read more about how Britain has become a postnational state, subservient to international finance, here it is in full:
Will the next Pope be a return to tradition for the Catholic Church, or even more progressive than Francis?
A look at the most likely candidates based on current betting odds 🧵
34% 🇮🇹 Pietro Parolin: Vatican Secretary of State who is being called a "continuity candidate" that would continue Francis's reforms.
He was heavily criticised by conservatives in the Vatican for creating a deal with China that allowed the CCP influence over bishop nominations.
🇵🇭 23% Luis Antonio Tagle: Known as "the Asian Francis" and considered even more progressive, Tagle has argued for the church softening its attitude to homosexuals, unwed mothers, and the divorced.
Like Francis, he's also known for social justice advocacy in his home country.
2/13 Obviously the existence of a German people has been known for a long time.
In 98 AD, Tacitus mapped Germania as including the land between the Rhine in the West beyond the Vistula in the East, and from the Danube in the South up to the Baltic seas.
3/13 The contention of this modernist approach to nationalism is that even if a Germanic people pre-existed the 19th Century, people never had a sense of national identity until then.
The Holy Roman Empire is a favourite of this argument due to how divided it was politically.
🇮🇱💥🇸🇾 For years, Israel covertly provided medical aid, weapons, and even paid the salaries of Jihadis in Syria, including Al-Qaeda
The full story of this relationship
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2/12 This relationship first became known when it was revealed that Israel was providing medical aid to anti-Assad fighters
Israel portrayed this as a principled humanitarian response but it turned out most was given to fighters from Al-Nusra front, the Syrian branch of Al-Qaeda
3/12 A former head of Mossad acknowledged this was motivated by a "tactical consideration" as Israel was “not specifically targeted by Al-Qaeda”