muneeb.btc Profile picture
Jul 12, 2024 1 tweets 1 min read Read on X
𝗡𝗘𝗪𝗦: SEC drops a three-year investigation into Stacks with no action.

Earlier this week, we received word from the SEC that after 3 years, they are terminating their investigation into the @Stacks blockchain (the protocol) and Hiro System (a company) with no action.

Stacks did the first-ever SEC-qualified offering in 2019. The Stacks ecosystem decentralized before the mainnet launch in Jan 2021. In June 2021, the SEC launched an investigation of Stacks & Hiro.

I serve on the board of Hiro Systems. For 3+ years, we have provided all requested information and worked to explain how the Stacks network works, and Hiro’s role as a developer tooling company.

We’re pleased that the SEC dropped the investigation after this time and effort. This is the best outcome a company in our industry could ask for, but the US can do better.

We need a regulatory system that meets builders of innovative open protocols where they are. We’ll continue working with policymakers and developers to help make this happen.

The closing of the Stacks investigation gives us hope for a bright future for decentralized technologies for Bitcoin and the next-generation internet.

(You can read more details in the blog post by Hiro Systems.)

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More from @muneeb

Mar 6, 2023
On Bitcoin rollups and the Stacks layer:
Rollups are an exciting development for scaling decentralized apps. On chains with full execution like Ethereum, the validity of rollups can be determined by the underlying L1.

Recent ‘sovereign rollups' only rely on underlying L1 for data availability (DA) and not consensus.
Rollkit (@RollkitDev) announced that they're releasing research tools to enable such sovereign rollups that benefit from Bitcoin L1 for DA. I'm excited about this development!

See this from @lightcoin:
Read 10 tweets
Feb 20, 2023
A mega thread on Stacks, a Bitcoin L2. 

What is Stacks L2? Details and links👇
1/ Stacks is an open-source project started by a bunch of Bitcoin builders. The devs behind it have extensive experience in building apps & protocols on Bitcoin L1.

In 2017, after the block size wars, it was abundantly clear that the only way to scale transactions or new use… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
2/ Stacks is a Bitcoin L2 for smart contracts. It has a separate ledger to store data outside Bitcoin L1, and developers can build any app on it.

Whatever you can build on Ethereum, Solana, you can build on Stacks L2s.

Read the latest paper: stacks.co/stacks.pdf
Read 13 tweets
Dec 14, 2022
NEW: we’re releasing two papers that enable trustless movement of BTC in/out of Bitcoin layers; unlocking the full potential of Bitcoin in DeFi & web apps.

A trustless two-way Bitcoin peg has been a holy grail problem for a decade.

More details👇
The papers are by 3 working groups (with some anonymous contributors!) and have no listed authors.

First paper proposes sBTC a trustless two-way Bitcoin peg. Think WBTC (Ethereum) or L-BTC (Liquid) but no custodian or federation!

Read the sBTC paper: stacks.co/sbtc.pdf
2nd paper proposes the Nakamoto release of Stacks layer that brings (a) Bitcoin finality, (b) fast speeds, and (c) a trustless Bitcoin peg to Stacks.

Stacks layer will do Bitcoin writes & tx will get secured by 100% of BTC hash power.

New Stacks paper: stacks.co/stacks.pdf
Read 5 tweets
Jul 13, 2022
There are discussions in the Bitcoin community that “Ethereum is a security.” This theory is flawed; I say this as a Bitcoiner who holds no ETH.

People who believe this have likely not studied the state of the Ethereum network from a Howey Test lens.
1/ Ethereum may not be as decentralized as Bitcoin, but on the spectrum it is on the decentralized side vs. being run by a company.

You can shut down entities like the Ethereum Foundation or ConsenSys and the Ethereum network will continue to operate and function.
2/ Ethereum currently uses PoW, and the mining distribution is fairly similar to Bitcoin (with a longer tail of unique miners/pools).

PoS can have more centralizing forces (e.g., rich getting richer) than PoW, but that does not mean that after the PoS switch it’ll be a security.
Read 5 tweets
Jun 10, 2022
Early thoughts on the web5 initiative by @jack and the TBD team.

You might think that it's “Ethereum on Bitcoin,” it’s not. In fact, there are no smart contracts at all and no new blockchains/sidechains. So what is it?
The web5 initiative has roots in the decentralized identifiers (DID) ideas that date back to the mid 2010s or earlier. I worked on similar ideas in 2015-2016 and learned several lessons.

(Anyone interested should search IIW archives for community discussions.)
The core idea revolves around a decentralized identifier (DID) which is a non-human readable identifier (think a really long hash). A DID is often saved at a blockchain, and this is where the Bitcoin blockchain comes in.

Only DIDs at Bitcoin layer.
Read 10 tweets
Feb 3, 2022
Major news: we’ve raised $150M for a new entity to build the largest ecosystem of Bitcoin applications.

Bitcoin can be a productive asset and final settlement layer for web3 apps.

Say hello to Trust Machines: trustmachines.co/blog/hello-tru…
1/ I’m doubling down on Bitcoin and Stacks.

Recent success of Stacks has shown how powerful smart contracts for Bitcoin can be. There is a tremendous opportunity to use BTC as a trillion dollar productive asset and grow the Bitcoin economy. We’ve barely scratched the surface.
2/ Along with JP Singh, a Princeton CS Professor, I’ve started Trust Machines to unlock the next chapter of Bitcoin apps.

Building upon the success of Stacks, Trust Machines will build the apps and underlying tech to unleash the true potential of Bitcoin as a settlement layer.
Read 9 tweets

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