Post

https://x.com/ayusshsanghi/status/1812745122976800981

More from @ayusshsanghi

Ayussh Sanghi

@ayusshsanghi

Jul 8

Alert🚨

Things You Need To Do Before Starting Answer Writing for UPSC Mains

Bookmark for reading Multiple times

A Thread🧵

Understanding the Syllabus

• Get a printout of the UPSC syllabus.

• Read every part carefully.

• Make short notes (250-500 words) on each topic.

Eg. If the syllabus mentions ‘Citizenship,’ your notes could include key OCI ,NRI,PIO,NRC

Studying Past Year Questions

• Look at the last three years mains questions.

• Understand the type of questions asked.

• Study the solutions to gauge the depth required in answers.

Read 8 tweets

Ayussh Sanghi

@ayusshsanghi

Jun 28

What Made Your Answers is Perfectly Written and Officially Accepted in UPSC Mains Exam?

7 Ingredients that are used for Super Writing Recipe

Bookmark this thread for Reading Multiple Times📑

🧵

1️⃣ Understanding Keywords

• Keywords like ‘discuss’, ‘analyse’, or ‘critique’ are crucial.

• They dictate the approach:
- Discuss implies a balanced debate
- Analyse calls for a detailed examination
- Critique demands a critical evaluation

Example: If the question says, “Critique the economic policies of post-liberalisation India,” your answer should critically evaluate the policies’ impacts, both positive and negative.

2️⃣ Structuring Your Answer

• Introduction: Briefly introduce the topic.
• Main Body: Elaborate on the points.
• Conclusion: Provide a succinct summary or opinion.

Example: For a question asking to “Discuss the social implications of the Right to Education Act,” start with what the Act entails, discuss its social impact, and conclude with its significance in society.

Read 9 tweets

Ayussh Sanghi

@ayusshsanghi

Mar 5

Started a New Series on Economics

Topicwise Previous Year Questions (PYQs) Economy Section

Practise the Questions in the Comments and also discuss the concepts with each other

Let's make a good practice of PYQ's Together

A Thread 🧵

Year: 2023

1] Consider the following statements with reference to India:

1. According to the ‘Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act, 2006’, the ‘medium enterprises’ are those with investments in plant and machinery between 15 crore and 25 crore.
2. All bank loans to the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises qualify under the priority sector.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

2] With reference to Central Bank digital currencies, consider the following statements:

1. It is possible to make payments in a digital currency without using US dollar or SWIFT system.
2. A digital currency can be distributed with a condition programmed into it such as a time- frame for spending it.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 1 only                            b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2                 d) Neither 1 nor 2

3] Consider the following statements:

1. The Self-Help Group (SHG) programme was originally initiated by the State Bank of India by providing microcredit to the financially deprived.
2. In an SHG, all members of a group take responsibility for a loan that an individual member takes.
3. The Regional Rural Banks and Scheduled Commercial Banks support SHGS.

How many of the above statements are correct?
a) Only one                        b) Only two
c) All three                         d) None

Year: 2022

1] Consider the following statements:

1. In India, credit rating agencies are regulated by the Reserve Bank of India.
2. The rating agency popularly known as ICRA is a public limited company.
3. Brickwork Ratings is an Indian credit rating agency.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3

2] With reference to the ‘Banks Board Bureau (BBB), which of the following statements are correct?

1. The Governor of RBI is the Chairman of BBB.
2. BBB recommends for the selection of heads for Public Sector Banks.
3. BBB helps the Public Sector Banks in developing strategies and capital raising plans.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3

Read 9 tweets

Ayussh Sanghi

@ayusshsanghi

Feb 23

What is a Forest?

This simple question has been the subject of a long legal battle involving the SC, Govt & many more

How does the SC’s latest order on the definition of forest affect the Forest (Conservation) Act 1980

Let's Explore from #UPSC Prelims - 2024 view

A Thread 🧵

The Context and the Content of the SC’s Order

- The SC has directed all govt’s to follow a ‘broad & all-encompassing’ definition of forest, as per the T N Godavarman case of 1996, until a consolidated record of all kinds of forests is prepared

- This order is important because it affects the legal status and protection of a large area of land that has natural vegetation, irrespective of its ownership, classification, or notification

- It is in line with the constitutional mandate of Article 48A and Article 51A(g), which require the state and the citizens to protect and improve the environment

The Background and the Significance of the T N Godavarman Case

- The T N Godavarman case is a landmark judgment that was delivered by the SC in 1996, in response to a PIL filed by a retired forest officer, who challenged the illegal felling of trees in the Nilgiri forests of Tamil Nadu

- The SC expanded the scope of the case to cover the entire country and issued several orders to protect and conserve forests and wildlife, under the umbrella of the Forest Conservation Act, 1980

- The SC also defined forest as “any area recorded as forest in any government record irrespective of the ownership or classification thereof” and “any area which is a forest in the dictionary meaning of the term”

- The significance of this case is that it established the supremacy of forest laws over land revenue laws, and recognised the ecological and economic value of forests

Read 6 tweets

Ayussh Sanghi

@ayusshsanghi

Feb 20

Important Acts & Reforms Under East India Company for #UPSC Prelims - 2024

(Bookmark this for Quick Revision During the Exam 🔖)

A Thread🧵

1. Regulating Act, 1773

- Establishment of Supreme Court in Calcutta (1774)

- 'Governor- General post to Governor of Bengal

- Appointment of Warren Hastings as Governor-General of Bengal

- Control of Governor-General of Bengal over three Presidential (Bombay, Madras and Calcutta)

2. Act of Settlement, 1781

- Also known as Amending Act or Bengal Judicature Act

- Limited relations between the Governor-General Council and the Supreme Court

- Banned investigations against company officials

Read 8 tweets

Ayussh Sanghi

@ayusshsanghi

Feb 12

Shark Tank India has been quite a popular show in recent days

But, I observed that many people hardly understand their business terms

So here I explain 25 Business terms for basic Understanding

(Note: Not maybe imp for #UPSC Standpoint but for GK you can read )

A Thread🧵

1. Valuation: It is the estimated worth of a business or an idea. It is based on various factors, such as market size, revenue, growth potential, competitive advantage, and risk

2. Cash Flow: It is the amount of money that flows in and out of a business over a period of time. It is calculated by subtracting cash expenses from cash revenues

3. Equity: It is the ownership stake or share of a business or an idea. It is usually expressed as a percentage or a number of shares

4. Margin: It is the difference between the selling price and the cost of a product or service. It is usually expressed as a percentage or a ratio

5. EBITDA: It stands for Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization. It is a measure of a business’s operating performance, excluding non-cash and non-operating expenses

6. Gross & Net Profit:
- Gross profit is the difference between the revenue and the cost of goods sold (COGS) of a business. It shows how much money a business makes from selling its products or services before deducting other expenses

- Net profit is the difference between the gross profit and the operating expenses, interest, taxes, and other costs of a business. It shows how much money a business makes after paying all its expenses

7. Return On Investment (ROI): It is the ratio of the net profit to the initial investment of a business or an idea. It shows how much money a business or an idea earns for every rupee invested

8. Counter Offer: It is a response to an initial offer that proposes different or modified terms. It is a common negotiation tactic entrepreneurs and investors use to reach a mutually beneficial agreement

9. Capital: It is the money or other resources that a business or an idea needs to start, operate, and grow. It can come from various sources, such as personal savings, loans, grants, crowdfunding, or investors. Capital is important for entrepreneurs because it enables them to turn their vision into reality

10. Burn Rate: It is the rate at which a business or an idea spends its capital over a period of time. It is usually expressed as a monthly or annual amount

11. Prototype: It is a preliminary version or model of a product or service that is used to test and improve its design, functionality, and usability. It can be physical, digital, or conceptual

12. Net Profit Margin: it is the ratio of the net profit to the revenue of a business. It shows how much of the revenue is left as a profit after paying all the expenses

13. Offer vs Counter-Offer:
- An offer is a proposal to buy or invest in a business or an idea at a certain price and under certain conditions. It is usually made by an investor or a buyer to an entrepreneur or a seller

- A counter-offer is a response to an offer that proposes different or modified terms. It is usually made by an entrepreneur or a seller to an investor or a buyer

14. Equity Dilution: It is the reduction in the percentage or value of the equity of a business or an idea due to the issuance of new shares or the conversion of existing shares. It is usually caused by raising capital from investors, granting stock options to employees, or merging with other businesses

Read 6 tweets

Share this page!

Enter URL or ID to Unroll

Ayussh Sanghi

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

More from @ayusshsanghi

Ayussh Sanghi

Ayussh Sanghi

Ayussh Sanghi

Ayussh Sanghi

Ayussh Sanghi

Ayussh Sanghi

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Send Email!