ROBOCOP was released 37 years ago today. One of the most popular science fiction/action films of the 1980s and a classic example of Paul Verhoeven satire, the making of story is one you would definitely buy for a dollar…
1/37
In the early 80s young screenwriter Edward Neumeier had an idea for a movie about a robot cop. He then came across student filmmaker Michael Miner who had an idea of a human cop who becomes a donor for a cyborg police officer. They felt they could combine the two ideas….
2/37
The young writers sent their first draft - RoboCop: The Future of Law Enforcement – round and got an offer from producer Jon Davison, director Jonathan Kaplan and Orion Pictures. Orion wanted to recreate their success with The Terminator.
3/37
Kaplan left to direct Project X and Davison set about finding a replacement director. David Cronenberg, Alex Cox and Kenneth Johnson all turned it down. Davison said the title RoboCop made it a very hard sell.
4/37
Orion executive Barbara Boyle suggested Paul Verhoeven. Davison sent him the script but he said it was awful. Verhoeven’s wife, Martine, then read it and said he’d missed the soul of the story about a man losing his identity.
5/37
Verhoeven met with Neumeier and Davison to discuss the film. Verhoeven wanted to direct a serious film, where Neumeier wanted to bring out the satire, and gave Verhoeven 2000AD comic books as reference. Verhoeven liked the tone and took it on.
6/37
Verhoeven has 2 cameos in the film:
- His face is part of the photo fit images where RoboCop uses his data probe to identify Emil
- In the nightclub there is a guy laughing manically, this is Verhoeven
7/37
Rutger Hauer and Michael Ironside were top of Verhoeven’s list to star as Murphy but their physical frames were too big for the suit. Armand Assante and Arnold Schwarzenegger were also names mentioned.
8/37
Verhoeven got a call from an agent suggesting Peter Weller. Weller had martial arts training, was slender enough to fit in the RoboCop suit and was able to convey pathos with the bottom half of his face. He was cast by Verhoeven.
9/37
Weller originally wanted to stay in character during the entire shoot and, for a time, responded only to being called Robo. He abandoned this after a few weeks when the crew made fun of him constantly.
10/37
Murphy’s sidekick is Lewis, and Stephanie Zimbalist was cast. She became available after her TV show, Remington Steele, was cancelled. After that was reversed though, Zimbalist had to pull out. Verhoeven turned to his second choice, Nancy Allen and cast her as Lewis.
11/37
Verhoeven requested Allen cut her long blonde curls for the role to desexualise her as he wanted no romantic connection to Murphy. Allen went to police academy training to learn how to shoot guns – and took advice from her Dad - a New York Cop.
12/37
For villain Clarence Boddicker, Verhoeven wanted Kurtwood Smith. Smith thought it was going to be some crappy B movie until he looked up Verhoeven’s other work and said “Oh, my God! This guy’s great! This movie is gonna be much more interesting than I thought!”
13/37
Verhoeven cast Smith specifically against type - at the time he was known for playing intellectual types. Verhoeven decided to have him wear glasses to have a disparity in the character’s actions and appearance. And also to draw comparisons to Henrich Himmler.
14/37
Smith threw himself into the role. He improvised the lines “can you fly, Bobby?” and “Give me my f***ing phone call” and also putting his fingers into Sal’s wine.
15/37
Ronny Cox had been stereotyped as playing nice guys. Because of this, Verhoeven cast him as Dick Jones. Cox said playing a villain was "about a gazillion times more fun than playing the good guys. Jones is an evil son of a bitch".
16/37
Verhoeven hired the composer he worked with on Fresh & Blood - Basil Poledouris – to write the music. The electronic percussion and synthesizer music represents the machine elements and the human part of the character is represented by the orchestra.
17/37
Rob Bottin was approached by the studio to create the RoboCop suit because of his amazing work on The Thing. $1 million was allotted for the design of the suit and build of 6 working models for Weller to wear.
18/37
The studio loved Bottin’s early design’s but requested a few adjustments. Neumeier, Verhoeven and Bottin set to work on changing it which Bottin wasn’t happy with. He said that he done around 50 concepts for Robo, much more than he’d done on any other film.
19/37
Eventually, the suit was brought more in line with Bottin’s original concept: more human in design. In the words of Verhoeven “We f***ed it up completely.” He called it “a huge artistic explosion” between him and Bottin.
20/37
Because of the delays, the suit wasn’t delivered until the day of the first shoot and it was far too heavy. Weller said that Verhoeven had went crazy and everyone was arguing on set: “they were about ready to kill each other.”
21/37
Weller wore a bald cap to allow for the helmet to go on easily. Bottin created a flexible undersuit then a harness where you could hang solid pieces of the fibre glass exoskeleton. The suit was then attached to Weller in stages.
22/37
Weller claimed that the suit was so hot he lost 3 pounds per day in it. He was kept cool in between takes with electric fans and was connected by large ducts to free-standing air conditioning units. The suit later had a fan built into it.
23/37
Weller practiced for months on how he would move as RoboCop. It took 11 hours to get in the suit first time and everything he rehearsed didn’t work in the suit. Head of Orion Mike Medavoy was ready to cancel production, until Julliard teacher Moni Yakim came aboard.
24/37
Weller said Yakim saved the film. He ripped out parts of the suit where there are joints, in the feet, in the back and Weller could move more freely. Yakim told Weller to move more slowly and more like a serpent and gradually, it all came together.
25/37
One full-scale model of ED-209 was built. Standing 7ft and weighing 300 pounds, it was too big to move and Verhoeven had to act out what it would do in scenes to the actors on the set.
26/37
Live-action animator Phil Tippett brought ED-209 to life with a series of rear projected stop-motion animated miniatures. It was voiced by Jon Davison and additional noises were used including a leopard for the roar and a pig squealing when ED-209 falls down the stairs.
27/37
Neumeier wrote ED-209 to mirror US car production of the time, a product that didn’t work. He came up with ED-209’s intro scene when he was a Universal Executive. He was in a meeting and daydreamed about a robot coming in and blasting people to smithereens.
28/37
Mr Kinney was played by Kevin Page and he had 200 squibs attached to his body. The effects team loaded bags of spaghetti squash and filled it with stage blood, strapped it to Page and put 10 squibs behind it to make it look like his guts were flying out.
29/37
Verhoeven wanted Murphy’s death to be as extreme as possible as the character has so little screen time, it would build audience empathy. The scene had to be cut to get past the ratings boards, mainly where his hand gets blasted off and then his arm follows.
30/37
into life. The studio said he could do 5 seconds but no longer.
31/37
The warehouse shootout sequence took over a week to shoot. Filming the ‘fight’ between RoboCop and Boddicker, Weller pulled Kurtwood Smith too hard and Smith ended up hitting Weller's chest plate, receiving a minor cut to the forehead.
32/37
One of the memorable scenes is when Emil is hit by toxic waste. Created by Rob Bottin and inspired by The Incredible Melting Man, a dummy of Emil was designed so the head would pop off on impact, while balloons filled with leftover food were thrown at the windshield.
33/37
Verhoeven saw RoboCop as an American Jesus. He had the ‘crucifixion’ scene at the start and, towards the end, he seems to walk on water.
34/37
The film opened at no 1 at the US box office, earning $53.4m from a $13m budget. There was a special police screening where Neumeier thought there was going to be a backlash but they loved it.
35/37
Miguel Ferrer (Bob Morton) had no idea what they were making during filming. When it released, he drove around all the cinemas showing RoboCop on opening night to watch people’s reactions. He said “that was one of the great thrills of my life.”
36/37
To finish on RoboCop, some great behind the scenes pics
37/37
If you liked our making of story of ROBOCOP, please share the opening post 😀
TOP GUN was released 39 years ago today. One of the definitive 1980s action films, and among the most popular of its star, Tom Cruise. The story behind the scenes will take your breath away…
1/45
In 1983, California Magazine published an article detailing the life of U.S. Airforce pilots at the Miramar base. Hollywood producers Jerry Bruckheimer and Don Simpson thought it had the basis for a great movie, and Paramount Pictures agreed to fund the film.
2/45
Having been turned down by numerous screenwriters, Bruckheimer and Simpson hired writing team Jim Cash and Jack Epps Jr to pen a screenplay. For research, the writers attended several Top Gun classes and flew in an F-14 jet.
DR. NO was released in the US 62 years ago this week. The first Hollywood entry in the iconic James Bond series, and still among the most popular 007 films, the story of how it was made will leave you shaken and stirred….
1/52
In 1953, author Ian Fleming published a book based on his experiences in British naval intelligence during WWII. The novel was called Casino Royale and the main character was secret agent James Bond, codenamed 007. It was a hit, and studios were interested immediately.
2/52
CBS produced a TV adaptation of Casino Royale in 1954 with Barry Nelson as Bond. It was well received, and Fleming signed a deal with producer Henry Morgenthau III to write a TV show about a secret agent called James Gunn. Fleming wrote an episode, and called it Dr. No.
Ridley Scott’s GLADIATOR was released 25 years ago this week. A sword and sandals classic, and the film that made a megastar of Russell Crowe, the making of story is worthy of the Colosseum…
1/43
In the 1970s, aspiring screenwriter David Franzoni travelled across Europe and the Middle East. Coming across many ancient arenas, he read Daniel P. Mannix’s 1958 book Those About to Die. It was about Roman Gladiators, and Franzoni thought it would make a great movie.
2/43
25 years later, Franzoni was a Hollywood success. Having written Amistad – a historical drama directed by Steven Spielberg – DreamWorks gave Franzoni a 3-picture writing deal. He pitched his gladiator story idea to Spielberg, who told him “you must write that script.”
THE AVENGERS was released 13 years ago this week. The first movie featuring Earth’s Mightiest Heroes on-screen together, and one of the most successful films ever made, the making of story will have you heading for the nearest shawarma joint…
1/48
The first serious talk of an Avengers movie preceded the MCU. In 2005, Marvel Studios and Paramount struck a deal to make a series of Marvel Comics-based movies, one of which was The Avengers. Zak Penn (co-screenwriter of two X-men films) was hired to write the script.
2/48
With the MCU taking off post-Iron Man in 2008, Marvel put plans in for ‘MCU Phase 1’, culminating with an Avengers film. Emmy Award-winning writer Joss Whedon was brought in for redrafts but said he’d only take the job if he could rewrite the script from scratch.
SPIDER-MAN was released 23 years ago this week. The first part of Sam Raimi’s wall-crawler trilogy, and one of the films that kick-started the huge superhero genre, the behind-the-scenes story comes with great power and great responsibility…
1/50
With Spider-Man having been created by Marvel Comics in 1962, the first adaptation came in 1977, when CBS produced a made-for-TV movie. A theatrical production was on the cards a few years later when cult studio Cannon Films bought the rights from Marvel for $250k.
2/50
After Cannon folded, the rights were picked up by Carolco Pictures, who had just made Terminator 2. They offered Spider-Man to T2 director James Cameron. He wrote a story and apparently wanted Leonardo DiCaprio in the lead. Then, in 1995, Carolco filed for bankruptcy.
AVENGERS: INFINITY WAR was released 7 years ago this week. The first part in the MCU’s epic Infinity Gauntlet saga, and one of the highest-grossing films ever made, the story behind the scenes could wipe out half the Universe…
1/62
Following Avengers: Age of Ultron, the MCU was moving into Phase 3 of its overarching story and two Avengers movies were planned. Joss Whedon had written-directed both Avengers films to that point but, citing exhaustion (and with rumours of on-set unrest), he stepped aside.
2/62
Marvel turned to the filmmaking team behind the previous two Captain America movies – The Winter Soldier and Civil War. Brothers Anthony and Joe Russo came in to direct, with Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely hired to write the screenplays.