I spent a week for @thetimes with Ukraine’s elite 47th Mechanised Brigade, equipped with M1 Abrams, M2 Bradleys and Paladin artillery. They told me they’re in “deep shit” in the Pokrovsk sector, where the Russians have advanced 6km towards the Donbas town in just over a week.
Gulf War era US Bradleys have proved perhaps the most effective fighting vehicle of the war, their armour saving hundreds, if not thousands of lives, and chewing up Russian BMPs and infantry with their Bushmaster 25mm autocannon.
But Ukraine doesn’t have enough, so relies on the brigade that lead the summer counteroffensive and held defensive lines at Avdiivka to hold at Pokrovsk. They are thinned out by casualties and exhausted, and they keep having to pull back when flanks held by weaker units collapse.
The Russians changed tactics to fight smarter, using intel to attack weak units rather than weak fortifications. They began the offensive by bringing in highly 100s of trained FPV drone operators using a new frequency Ukrainian ECM was not designed to jam and hitting logistics.
They attack in small groups of 3-4 infantry, using treelines to hide from drones, probe positions and call in artillery or drone strikes. If they can sneak a platoon size forward, the infantry assault Ukrainian positions. They have taken several villages this way.
I met some incredibly brave crews, including Dzvinka, a 28 year old architect turned Bradley commander from Lviv. They love their vehicles but need replacements, upgrades and spare parts. They are desperate for other brigades to get the Bradleys to reduce dependence on them.
Dzvinka’s vehicle has been hit six times by Lancets, FPVs and a mortar. She says the Bradley saved her life and the troops inside. Last hit set the vehicle ablaze and shrapnel through her arm. She was trapped in the burning vehicle and said her life flashed in front of her eyes…
Before she escaped through the gunner’s hatch. The US has given 300+ M2A2 Bradleys to Ukraine, mostly ahead for its counteroffensive last summer. Yet after more than a year of intense combat, many have had to be cannibalised to repair others. 93 have been counted lost.
The Bradleys are now being used in surgical fire missions and troop rotations to try to hold the Russians back. You can read my full dispatch from the Donbas with the 47th here:
US combat vehicles keep the Russians at bay — but for how long?
In Kharkiv for @thetimes, I encountered an astonishing act of heroism by ‘Drago’ (L), a 24 yr-old special forces officer in Ukraine’s Kraken Detachment. He was awarded a medal for valour for extraordinary actions while holding the Russians for 16 hours at the village of Krasne…
Elite Russian Spetznaz had crept into his unit’s rear, he told me: “You could see how professionally and well co-ordinated they were working; it was high-level stuff. They had the latest-model Kalashnikovs and night-vision devices. They covered their movement by accurate fire.”
Drago was recovering from concussion and second-degree burns at Kraken headquarters in the bombed-out city of Kharkiv as he described his encounter with Russia’s feared special forces.
The past week I was in Vovchansk, Lyptsi and Kharkiv for @thetimes during Putin's new assault on a city once home to 1.5 million people. I witnessed some incredible heroism by its Ukrainian defenders. First, in a foxhole with the 'Peaky Blinders' as they killed 40 Russian troops-
The foxhole is only 10ft wide and 4ft deep, scant cover for the Ukrainian special forces team when death comes straight at them. Russian jets incoming!” shouts Anton, who was a businessman before the war. Five men pile on top of one another.
The shelter smells of wet soil tinged with sweat, and severed tree roots jab at the bodies pressed against them, tearing unprotected skin. The ground shakes one, two, three, as huge long-range glide bombs impact.
I had the privilege to interview @ZelenskaUA in Kyiv for @thetimes and our @Channel4 documentary @C4Dispatches: The Hunt for Ukraine's Stolen Children, out tomorrow night. Fantastically directed by @paulkenyonTV, it exposes how the Russians abduct children as young as three...
...to 'reprogram' them as 'Russian patriots', while older boys are put in uniform, then trained as soldiers to fight their own country in Vladimir Putin's senseless war on Ukraine.
At first it was individual children being seized and taken from their families, Zelenska says during our meeting in a secure room deep in the bowels of Ukraine’s presidential administration. Then entire schools, hospital wings and orphanages were emptied by the Russians.
I caught up Shaman battalion, an Ukrainian special forces unit, who revealed they had been crossing the Russian border to strike airbases and kill the Kremlin’s senior army commanders.
“We have an increased number of targets, missions on specific people or targets, such as buildings where a general or somebody like that is located inside Russia,” said “Intelligent”, 30, a sergeant involved in planning the missions.
Shaman would not name their targets. But other sources provide clues. In June, Colonel Vladimir Kuznetsov, commander of the 1009th motorised rifle regiment, was ambushed and killed in the Belgorod region while driving a service vehicle alone.
I spoke to a Lt. Colonel in Ukraine’s air defence command, who revealed several new facts. First, Kyiv was on the brink of evacuation in Dec due to the intensity of Russian strikes on energy infrastructure. Patriot missiles helped save the city, but are now running out.
“You can’t plan a war with annual production of 160 Patriot missiles. We fired those in a month,” he said. “If we wait until autumn [to increase supply] they will hit energy infrastructure again. This is a certainty. This winter will be even more difficult than the previous one.”
Second, the UK has supplied Ukraine with a new air defence system: Supacat trucks rigged by British engineers to fire cheaper ASRAAM missiles. Effective against Shahed drones, but also Russian attack helicopters near the front line. Kyiv loves them, and needs more.
I joined the Ares battalion of the Ukrainian Volunteer Army as they and the 35th Marine Brigade assaulted and then liberated Staromaiorske. It was a bruising, infantry on infantry battle after artillery had pounded the village.
The only good use for western vehicles on these narrow streets was to drop off troops and collect casualties. Stay any longer and they are vulnerable to anti-tank weapons. In previous villages the Russians had been hunkered down in building that were levelled...
But this time the Russians dug trenches in gardens, vegetable patches and animal enclosures and waited until the Ukrainians were upon them to open fire. “They let us approach as close as 20 metres before shooting,” UVA soldier Oleh tells me. “They got smarter after Neskuchne."