My new paper published today looks at attempts by the Quality Assurance Association for Higher Education (QAA) to impose ideas from "critical pedagogy" across university curricula in the UK, and looks at what happens if you follow their advice... 🧵
The QAA insists that all university subject areas cover Equality, Diversity and Inclusion (EDI), Enterprise and Entrepreneurship Education (EEE) and Education for Sustainable Development (ESD).
The EDI theme is the most obvious concern. For example:
Economics courses should show zero tolerance for microagressions.
Mathematics courses should teach that some mathematicians were Nazis, but aren't asked to teach that some mathematicians were persecuted by Nazis.
The Education for Sustainable Development theme is also worrying. The theme comes from the UN who want to "reorient education to address sustainable development". This means inserting political content into all courses across all educational institutions in all countries.
As an example, the UN recommends that you should have students in music classes write songs about water conservation.
The inspiration for such innovations comes from the Marxist educator Paolo Freire, the father of "critical pedagogy", a postmodern approach to teaching, which sees questioning dominant power structures in society as the central task of education.
Paolo Freire has an almost mythical status among educationalists. It is claimed he taught 300 adults to read and write in 45 days.
Sadly nobody seems to have attempted to reproduce this remarkable result.
In fact, the literature on critical pedagogy is remarkably uninterested in whether it is an effective way to teach. They are more interested in the moral imperative to bring about political change.
The QAA is proposing that the academic community embraces critical pedagogy and incorporate political content across curricula. Yet they do not point to any case-studies at all to show the effectiveness of their approach.
However, one case study does now exist. A module called "Gateway to King's" was piloted at King's College London. It was designed to introduce all first year students at King's to topics which map closely to each of the QAA's required themes.
The plan was to roll the module out as a compulsory module for all first year students. However, the module was canned after the pilot. 1657 students were eligible to take the course, 366 enrolled and 42 completed it.
I argue that the reason the course failed is that the QAA's recommendations are fundamentally flawed.
University students want to be taught high quality content by renowned experts. They do not want bland platitudes about citizenship, regurgitated myths about unconscious biases, indoctrination in postmodern politics.
Nor do students want to pay the opportunity costs of pursuing someone else's hobby horse. Maths students want to study maths, music students want to study music, and it is politics students who want to study politics.
We should not allow quangos to determine what we teach.
Instead we should pursue academically led curriculum development, guided by the individual research expertise of academics.
This is the route to high quality Higher Education.
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In a study published today we used data on non-binary athletes' performance in road races to compare the power of gender-identity theory and gender-critical theory. kcl.ac.uk/news/indicator…
It is generally accepted that sports performance depends on a mixture of biological and social factors. According to gender-identity theory, gender-identity is much more important than sex in determining almost all outcomes and this should include mass participation sport.
We did not find a reduction in sex differences in race times with the non-binary category. Thus the data does not support gender-identity theory.
The common theme we found is that we should teach mathematics and science are just "one way of knowing" which should not be seen as superior to other such as faith and tradition. Many authors we studied go much further and even claim that maths and science were created to oppress
When I explained this postmodern view to colleagues, many of them thought I was exaggerating. To them the postmodern view was so absurd they struggled to believe anyone would put it forward. This is what motivated me to systematically review the literature.
🧵The research I wished to conduct into athletes' views on trans inclusion has been blocked by the King's College London (KCL) ethics committee. The letter rejecting the application stated that by using the word "males" I was misgendering athletes. telegraph.co.uk/news/2023/03/2…
The proposal began: "The principle aim of the project is to find the views of athletes and volunteers on the question of when males should be allowed to compete in the female category in athletics."
This sentence was not even part of the proposed survey.
It was a response to a question asking me to "provide a summary of your project aims and objectives written in lay language that will be easily understandable."
If they had instead asked me to describe the project euphemistically, I would have been happy to do so.
NHS Health England Education are making a dramatically political statement about trans rights. This is bad for female patients who value their privacy and dignity. But in this thread I want to consider the impact upon employees. 🧵
The NHS HEE statement reveals that they advise their staff to be "trans allies". But what does it take to be an ally. Here are some examples from their document "How to be a trans ally"
Telling everyone the instant you meet that you're a trans activist might be a little off-putting. But using somebody's preferred pronouns is just polite, right?
I and a number of colleagues have written an open letter objecting to attempts to politicise mathematics degrees by requiring them to take a 'decolonized' perspective. 🧵
The QAA subject benchmark for mathematics, statistics and operational research (MSOR) is intended to provide a common understanding of what students can expect from a UK degree in these areas
and what employers, and wider society, can expect these students to learn.