Julie Sullivan Profile picture
Aug 9 20 tweets 3 min read Read on X
I met with the program managers of the 2 other Long COVID programs in Boston yesterday, Boston Medical Center and Beth Israel Deaconess. We are planning to pool our resources to help fill gaps in care for LC patients.
I’ll share some takeaways
1/
Long Covid programs are hard to find and poorly advertised, even in our area. There is a lot of confusion as to who has programs and what each program offers. This is due in large part to hospitals closing LC programs that existed in the earlier part of the pandemic.
2/
Some hospitals and centers that call themselves a “long Covid program” offer few services, often it’s limited to rehab services (PT, OT, SLP)
3/
We are the only Long Covid clinics in New England and serve people from Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, Vermont and Maine. Those states currently have no resources for patients that we’ve been able to identify
4/
We are overwhelmed. The demand is high, wait times are long and there are not enough providers who are both knowledgeable about LC and interested in treating it. There are very few primary care providers and specialists who want to take on long covid. We are often their only long covid contact
5/
We know the reasons for this- providers are overwhelmed with patients, it’s a novel disease, concrete treatments don’t exist yet and the patients are clinically complicated
6/
Mental health and psychiatric support is gap across all of our hospitals. It was stretched thin before and now it’s impossible to find providers. And when you’re living with a novel, debilitating, chronic illness, it’s one of the greatest needs
7/
Across all programs, the patient population is young. This disease affects people who are balancing work, family, social lives and obligations. Many were very active and athletic. Not only do they want to get back to normal activities, they HAVE to, livelihoods and families depend on it
8/
8/
WE SEE PEOPLE GET BETTER AND RECOVER.
We are all still very optimistic that when research yields treatments, many more people will recover
9/
We are in a limbo right now- the definition and symptoms of the disease are coming into focus. But we don’t have tests, biomarkers or solid treatments. This is very frustrating to patients when they come to the clinics
10/
We all have goals of care being pushed out into the community so that patients can see providers local to them and those providers are knowledgeable about what tests to run, which specialists to refer to and treatments they can start.
11/
We need more telehealth options.
We need to decentralize research.
12/
Every program should have a case manager to help with work/school accommodations and short/long term disability funds.
Every program should have a social worker.
Every program should have support groups and ways for patients to connect with each other
12/
To effect these changes we:
- are members of the Boston COVID Recovery cohort. This is a consortium of LC patients, community members, patient advocates and healthcare workers. They are taking concrete steps to identify needs, develop plans and work with legislators. I can’t say enough good things about their work. Please check them out

12/bostonrecover.org/bcrc
We have presented to community health workers, to educate them to recognize symptoms of long covid and to direct them to resources
13/
I’ve done presentations for the Mass Rehab Commission (vocational retraining), rehabilitation services across Mass General Brigham and the American Speech Language and Hearing Association (ASHA)
14/
I’m part of @AHRQNews Long COVID Care Network to share best practices and resources with 12 new Long COVID clinics.
There is a lot of activity at the local and state level in Massachusetts and at the federal level
15/
@AHRQNews I’m trying to end this on a positive note, but it still feels woefully inadequate in the scope of *gestures* everything.
We all work with amazing doctors and researchers who continue to inspire with their kindness and hard work.
As the world “moves on” from COVID 😡😡 It makes a difference to know that there are good people working on it
16/
What really keeps us going is you. LC a terrible condition and it sucks. It sucks to have your life upended. It sucks not be able to do your normal activities. It sucks that you’re gaslit. It sucks that people aren’t taking covid precautions. It sucks that there are no answers and it sucks that the future is uncertain. It’s not fair.
So that keeps us going.
Sending you all love and strength
💙💙💙💙
17/17

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More from @CureLongCovid

Aug 1
Listen to how WEIRD this is. We have a patient who has consistently tested positive for COVID for 90 days now.
In addition, they are symptomatic with fevers, headaches, brain fog and fatigue.
1/
Our wonderful doctors in Immunology and Infectious Disease are going to see this patient and requested some labs including a PCR test for Covid. These orders were placed for the patient.
2/
Here’s the weird part- this patient is being turned away by the labs. They won’t do a PCR test. Even though she’s symptomatic and has doctor’s orders 🤔
3/
Read 7 tweets
Jul 24
🧵🧵🧵 US federal initiatives to address Long Covid:
The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) is US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) agency that works to improve the quality, safety and equity of healthcare for Americans.
1/
Learn more about them here:

2/ahrq.gov/cpi/about/inde…
The AHRQ has devoted significant funding and support to further Long COVID research and treatment. Specifically, they aim to expand the knowledge base of providers and improve access to Long COVID services
3/
Read 10 tweets
Jun 12
Next up: RECOVER SLEEP. This protocol is not on their website. I don’t know why.
I want it to be because they are revising the whole thing, but I know that’s not it 🫤
1/
Here in Boston RECOVER SLEEP will be at Brigham and Women’s, Beth Israel Deaconess and I believe (don’t quote me) Boston Medical Center
2/
Inclusion criteria for RECOVER SLEEP:
- confirmed, probable or serology test of COVID infection
- new or worsening sleep issues after COVID infection
- adequate method of birth control for participant of child-bearing potential
3/
Read 11 tweets
Jun 8
I’d like to share information about our Long COVID program at Brigham 💙
Brigham and Women’s Hospital is in Boston MA. Like New York City, we had a a surge of early cases of COVID. Multiple units were converted to ICUs. Brigham also has 14 ECMO machines
1/
Brigham (BWH) expected that patients who had been hospitalized would need significant aftercare and starting expanding ambulatory services for post-Covid care. But as 2020 went on, it was clear that people who were NOT hospitalized were also not recovering
2/
The program was developed very intentionally. The thinking was that patients would see pulmonary first and then be referred to other subspecialties as needed. They identified specific providers in all of the subspecialties who would see post-Covid patients and would offer expedited scheduling to those patients
3/
Read 19 tweets
Jun 7
Actual note I just read from a neurologist who advised against autonomic testing:
“I suspect this is most likely a post viral/inflammatory type syndrome. I certainly think there is a very good chance she will improve over time. There is nothing from her history or exam to suggest a neurological disorder. It could be that at this point anxiety is playing a part in hindering her recovery”
1/
#longcovid #dysautonomia #medtwitter #serenitynow
We sent her for autonomic testing. And it showed small fiber neuropathy and very clearly POTS. It wasn’t borderline at all.
SO, we referred her to an autonomic neurologist to review the results and manage her care
2/
They declined her referral and didn’t schedule her based on:
1. The neuro notes prior to her autonomic testing
2. “She’ll probably see Dr. —-“

Btw, Dr. —- is currently not taking new patients and if they are, new appointments are booking into mid/late 2025

3/
Read 6 tweets

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