In 1974, Japanese photographer Masahisa Fukase photographed his wife, Yōko Wanibe, every morning from the window of their apartment in Tokyo as she left for work
Historical images you didn't know were altered from the original
Thread 🧵
1. This might be one of the most famous portraits of Lincoln, but it is actually a composite image. At the time it was made, Lincoln lacked a truly commanding photo, so one was made using an existing photo of Southern politician (and anti-abolitionist) John Calhoun.
It had the right framing, the patriotic background, everything you could want in an inspirational photograph. Now it was just a matter of taking Lincoln’s head and placing it over Calhoun’s–the famed states-rights, pro-slavery politician.
2. Here is a relatively standard photo of Stalin along with other Soviet officials. To Stalin’s left is Nikolai Yezhov, head of Stalin’s “police force”.
However, at one point Yezhov fell out of Stalin’s good graces and was removed from office. As was standard practice for Stalin, he attempted to have Yezhov removed from history as well, and had him eliminated from public record, including the above image, one of history’s most infamous photoshopped photos.
3. In order to create a more heroic portrait of himself, Benito Mussolini had the horse handler removed from the original photograph.
Leopold II of Belgium ruled the Congo Free State from 1885–1908
He exploited the land for ivory & rubber using forced labor
His reign became infamous for brutal policies of terror & mutilation
10+ million died
This is the grim story of King Leopold II's reign... (thread 🧵)
1. Belgium may not be the first European country that most people think of when they hear the words “blood-soaked colonial tyranny.”
Historically, the little country has always been more famous for beer than epic crimes against humanity.
But there was a time, at the peak of European imperialism in Africa, when Belgium’s King Leopold II ran a personal empire so vast and cruel, it rivaled the crimes of even the worst 20th-century dictators.
2. Born the heir to Belgium’s throne in 1835, Leopold spent his days doing all of the things a European prince would be expected to do before ascending to the throne of a minor state: learning to ride and shoot, taking part in state ceremonies, getting appointed to the army, marrying an Austrian princess, and so on.
Martynushkin added: "It was hard to watch them. I remember their faces, especially their eyes which betrayed their ordeal."
2. Because Nazi troops had hastily evacuated Auschwitz as the Soviets approached, mostly children, the gravely ill, and those who'd managed to hide remained at the camp.