One the biggest mistakes we all made was to believe that genocide is abnormal, exceptional, outside range of human behaviour and acceptability.
The contrary is true and has always been true. Once we know and accept that, we can try to organise and act to counter it.
Short 🧵 1/
TL;DR: read-watch "Exterminate all the brutes."
Slightly longer: in the 2nd half of the 20th century, there was a short time when Western governments and cultures pretended they were against genocide: one in particular, the Holocaust. But before that, they had been for it.
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Hitler himself stated his inspiration from the British concentration camps pioneered in Africa, and the German genocide of the Herero and Nama in Namibia. Colonial genocides & man-made famines were, and still are, acceptable. As evidence, see no further ..
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... than the continued cult of Churchill in the UK.
Somehow, though, the Holocaust became unacceptable. This was not inevitable: Holocaust survivors were at first most often silenced and shamed, even within Israel. This history is well-known. But then the Holocaust became THE
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... example of a genocide, and genocide suddenly became unacceptable - however without learning any of the previous history or responsibility. The Holocaust, rather than the continuation of a long history, became a singular event, outside of history or comparison.
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The perpetrators of the Holocaust became singular monsters, outside of normal human range or understanding.
But here is the unfortunate truth that treating the Holocaust as the One True Unrepeatable Genocide obscures: genocides are not unusual. And that means ...
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that perpetrators of genocides are not rare or outside of human range. They are well within range. They are common. They are normal. They are us.
Born under different stars, of different parents, my family members would likely have been perpetrators, not victims.
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I would like to believe they would have chosen the path of resistance, but that would just be a wish.
So here is my main point: unless we learn to see genocide as normal, something that can and does happen in the course of (especially colonial) history ...
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and unless we learn to see ourselves and our fellow humans as potential perpetrators of genocide, we will never learn to recognise and stop them in real time.
The Israelis, the IDF and their foreign supporters, all the way up to Biden, are perpetrating a genocide EXACTLY
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BECAUSE they don't see themselves as ever being able to perpetrate a genocide, only prevent or rectify one.
The most dangerous thought a person (or organisation or society) can have is to consider themselves above a crime, because that guarantees they will perpetrate one. 10/
If we want to stop and prevent genocides, we have to take seriously the fact that anyone, anywhere, can become complicit in genocide. It's not abnormal, quite the contrary. It's something our worlds are built upon. If we want to stop them, our responsibility ...
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and possible complicity is where we need to start.
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One aspect missing in the discussion of the causes of the ongoing UK racist violence (gangs roving neighbourhoods looking for non-white people to attack) is the class aspect. UK society is hugely divided by class, in ways other countries are not. You know what class you are in.
From what I can see and hear from the testimonies, the majority of the people participating in the racist violence are definitely in the poorer underclasses, the neglected, austerity victims, jobless, in areas that are chronic economic sacrifice zones (the Midlands, North ...).
They are racist and violent, yes. And are no doubt joined by upper/middle class racist and violent people, as well as egged on by racist and violent uber classes who own the tabloids like the Daily Mail, Sun etc. But there is a class element here. And I am not a specialist, but.
So... thoughts. This book is great and honestly essential reading for our time. I'll try to loop back around with a chapter-by-chapter selection of strongest points, but am not there yet timewise. But there are some, just a few, flaws, and they are things I care about VERY much.
So in case I get run over by a stupid SUV tomorrow, as could happen any day, here are the points I would make in a book. 1. The neoliberal ideology has us convinced we need to f*k other people over to survive, that this is normal. We need to put forward the vision and FACT that
we can work together to enable everyone to lead a decent life. That if we f*k over billionaires and power holders, we have the skills and competence to create good lives for each other. I wrote about this here.
I am completely shaken. The combination of reading Quinn Slobodian on neoliberalism's anti-democratic rampage around the world, and the Chevron decision of the US Supreme Court destroying the ability of the state to regulate industry AT ALL, basically, is so very clarifying.
Predatory monsters live among us, mega-profitable industries and their ideologues-enforcers. They have been actively destroying the foundations of democracy to enable their domination of land, water, resources, labour, everything, since the 1950s. Our societies are their prey.
We are their prey.
And despite being a leftist for all of my existence, this is the first time I am learning about their mode of operation? That's a shocking indictment of leftist thinking, writing, education, communication.
This is NOT just "capitalism", folks.
So yesterday we had quite the victory at Uni Lausanne for both the Palestinian rights student movement, and for the university as a whole against political violence & silencing pressure. No time to detail the whole thing, will just add links. 1/ Image: Keystone/Valentin Flauraud
The students won concessions on all 4 of their demands: 1. public university statement of solidarity with Palestinian academics and scholars 2. active support of Palestinian scholars and rebuilding Palestinian academia 3. transparency on collaborations with Israel 2/
The fourth and most contentious was the calling into question and possible boycott of collaborations with Israel. The partial concession here is the creation of an urgent working group (students were not thrilled, but still) setting out criteria for ethical collaboration.
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Should have seen this coming, but apparently my building is the first student-occupied pro-Palestinian Uni building in Switzerland. Super proud and going to prepare my courses in a slightly noisier environment than anticipated. 😍😍😍
not sharing pictures because, but right now everything very peaceful, people becoming friends, just sitting, working, talking. Some lucky folks moved a couch in, sitting pretty.
Ah was for colleague with crutches.
communique from students, translated into English:
"A peaceful occupation of Geopolis has just begun to demand:
- Immediate cessation of academic collaborations with Israeli institutions as long as Israel does not respect the immediate ceasefire, international law ....
Some recent pro-Palestinian tweets went viral, so I got to be exposed to pro-Israeli accounts, some real people, some trolls. And they exhibit behaviour I remember from the good (not good) days of Holocaust denial in Europe in the 1980s. A short 🧵 which will please no one.
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The "argument" has four phases.
1⃣ Denial. The bad stuff didn't happen, isn't credible, isn't plausible, wasn't that bad really.
2⃣ Justice. But, if it did happen, the victims had it coming to them. They were the bad guys, they did bad things, they deserved it for sure.
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3⃣ Outrage & glee. In fact, the bad guys are SO bad, they deserve WAY more than they got. We have been too restrained. We should be congratulated for the harm we did so far!
4⃣ Escalation. We need to be way more violent and attack more of them, kill more of them.
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