On this day in 1992, Randy Weaver and his family were attacked by Federal law enforcement at their home on Ruby Ridge in Boundary County, Idaho. What began on that day would quickly become known as one of the most egregious examples of Federal police tyranny in the nation's history.
Randall Claude Weaver, who preferred to be called Pete as he hated his given name, was born in Villisca, Iowa to poor farming parents. One of four children, his family was extremely religious, though they often struggled to find a denomination that fit their beliefs. In 1968, Weaver dropped out of high school and enlisted in the US Army, becoming a Combat Engineer.
While home on leave, he met his future wife, Victoria "Vicki" Jordison. In 1971, Weaver left the Army at the rank of Sergeant a month later, he and Vicki were married. Randy quickly enrolled in Community College with the goal of becoming an FBI agent, but the high cost of tuition prevented him from completing school. He found work at the local John Deere factory while his wife became a homemaker as they began having children.
Over time, they began developing a deeper and deeper distrust of the government, and Vicki began having "visions" that the Apocalypse was coming. The family decided their only option was to move off the grid. They spent time among the Amish, learning how to live without electricity. Then they emptied their life savings of $5000 to buy the small mountain property in northern Idaho.
In 1984, their troubles began. Randyhad a falling out with neighbor Terry Kinnison, over a $3,000 land deal. Kinnison lost the ensuing lawsuit and was ordered to pay Weaver an additional $2,100 in court costs and damages. Kinnison took his vengeance in letters written to the FBI, Secret Service, and county sheriff, claiming that Weaver had threatened to kill Pope John Paul II, President Ronald Reagan, and Idaho governor John Evans.
Randy and Vicki Weaver were interviewed by the FBI, Secret Service, and the County Sheriff. Police were told that Weaver was a member of the white supremacist Aryan Nation and that he had a large gun collection in his cabin. Weaver denied the allegations, and no charges were filed.
The Weavers filed an affidavit in 1985, claiming their enemies were plotting to provoke the FBI into killing them. The couple wrote a letter to President Reagan, claiming a threatening letter may have been sent to him, over a forged signature. No such letter ever materialized but, seven years later, prosecutors would cite the 1985 note as evidence of a Weaver family conspiracy against the government.
One of the Weaver's neighbors, Frank Kumnick, was a member of the Aryan Nation, and invited Randy to attend a World Aryan Congress in 1986. Unknown to either man was that Kumnick was already a target of the ATF.
While at this "Congress", Weaver met a man posing as a gun dealer who was actually an undercover ATF agent. Randy invited this man to his home to discuss forming a resistance group against what they called the "Zionist Occupation Government".
Later that same year, the ATF would charge Weaver with selling that informant two sawed-off shotguns.
The ATF offered to drop all charges, as long as Randy was willing to become a confidential informant. Randy refused. The indictments came down shortly after, claiming that Randy was a "bank robber" with an extensive criminal history. These allegations were of course fabricated. However, Randy was still arrested and then released pending trial.
Trial was set for February 20, 1991 and subsequently moved to February 21, due to a federal holiday. Weaver’s parole officer sent him a letter, erroneously stating that the new date was March 20. A bench warrant was issued when Weaver failed to show in court, for the February date.
Randy was, despite being completely unaware of it, officially labeled a fugitive from justice.
The U.S. Marshals Service agreed to put off execution of the warrant until after the March 20 date, but the U.S. Attorney’s Office called a grand jury, a week earlier. It’s been said that a grand jury could indict a ham sandwich and the adage proved true, particularly when the prosecution failed to reveal parole officer Richins’ letter, with the March 20 date.
The episode fed into the worst preconceptions, of both sides. Marshalls developed a “Threat Profile” on the Weaver family and an operational plan: “Operation Northern Exposure”. Weaver, more distrustful than ever, was convinced that if he lost at trial, the government would seize his land and take his four children leaving Vicki, homeless.
Federal surveillance of Ruby Ridge began. Marshalls attempted to negotiate over the following months, but Weaver refused to come out. Several people used as go-betweens, proved to be even more radical than the Weavers themselves. In a rare show of reason under the circumstances, Deputy Marshal Dave Hunt asked Weaver neighbor Bill Grider “Why shouldn’t I just go up there … and talk to him?” Grider replied, “Let me put it to you this way. If I was sitting on my property and somebody with a gun comes to do me harm, then I’ll probably shoot him.”
On April 18, 1992, a helicopter carrying media figure Geraldo Rivera for the Now It Can Be Told television program was allegedly fired on, from the Weaver residence. Surveillance cameras then being installed by US Marshalls showed no such shots fired and Pilot Richard Weiss, denied the story. Even so, a lie gets around the world, before the truth can get its pants on. (Hat tip, Winston Churchill, for that bit of wisdom). The ‘shots fired narrative’ now became a media feeding frenzy. The federal government drew up ‘rules of engagement’.
On August 21st, 1992, six Deputy US Marshalls entered the property to provide ground level reconnaissance and choose a spot to ambush and arrest Weaver. Deputy Marshall Art Roderick threw rocks at the cabin to see how the dogs would react. The cabin was at this time out of meat and, thinking the dog’s reaction may have been provoked by a game animal, Randy, a friend named Kevin Harris and Weaver’s 14-year-old son Samuel came out with rifles, to investigate. Vicki, Rachel, Sarah and baby Elisheba, remained in the cabin.
When Striker discovered the team's locations, on of the Marshalls shot and killed the dog. This caused a brief firefight. By the time the shooting stopped, Deputy US Marshall William Degan had been shot and killed by Harris. Tragically, 14 year old Sammy was also dead, shot in the back by the Marshalls while trying to help his dog.
The situation quickly spiraled. The National Guard was called in, as well as SWAT teams and helicopters. The Weavers moved Sammy's body into a small shed near the main house, then retreated into the house.
The next day, August 22nd, Weaver and his 16 year old daughter Sarah, along with Harris, left the main house to enter the shed Sammy's body lay. FBI sniper Lon Horiuchi fired from a position some 200 yards distant. The bullet tore into Weaver’s back and out his armpit. The three raced back to the cabin. Horiuchi’s second round entered the door as Harris dove for the opening, injuring him in the chest before striking Vicki in the face as she held baby Elisheba, in her arms. Vicki did not survive.
Two days later, FBI Deputy Assistant Director Danny Coulson wrote the following memorandum, unaware that Vicki Weaver lay dead:
“Something to Consider 1. Charge against Weaver is Bull Shit. 2. No one saw Weaver do any shooting. 3. Vicki has no charges against her. 4. Weaver’s defense. He ran down the hill to see what dog was barking at. Some guys in camys shot his dog. Started shooting at him. Killed his son. Harris did the shooting [of Degan]. He [Weaver] is in pretty strong legal position.”
The siege of Ruby Ridge would drag on for ten days. Kevin Harris was brought out on a stretcher on August 30, along with Vicki’s body. Randy Weaver emerged the following day. Subsequent trials acquitted Harris of all wrongdoing and Weaver of all but his failure to appear in court, for which he received four months and a $10,000 fine.
The atrocity at Ruby Ridge would not be the end of the story. Six months later, many of the same agents would be involved at the siege of the Branch Davidian compound in Waco, Texas.
In August 1995, the US government avoided trial on a civil lawsuit filed by the Weavers by awarding the three surviving daughters $1,000,000 each, and Randy Weaver $100,000 over the deaths of Sammy and Vicki Weaver.
Randy would pass away in May 11, 2022, after a long illness.
The story of the Weaver family and Ruby Ridge reminds us all that just wanting to be left along is often not an option. The Federal government, in particular the FBI, ATF, and US Marshalls, used deception, outright lies, and terroristic tactics, all in an attempt to entrap a man who refused to becoming an informant against his neighbors.
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We tend to pick on our Cav friends a lot, so I thought I'd share a story of a true hero of Cavalry lore.
Time for another Civil War thread on one of the greatest Union Cavalry officers of all time.
James Patton Brownlow
James (Jim to his closest friends) was born in Jonesborough TN in 1842. He came from a renown family. His father was a preacher, a newspaper editor, and one time Governor of TN. His elder brother was Colonel John Brownlow, CO of the 9th Regiment of TN Volunteer Cavalry.
When the Civil War began, the 6'5" Brownlow followed his father and most of the residents of East TN in remaining loyal to the Union. He enlisted as a Private in the 4th TN Infantry, and was soon elected Captain of Company C. He often had to command the entire regiment as his Colonel, Robert Johnson (4th child of future President Andrew Johnson) struggled with alcoholism and was "rarely in command and never in a battle."
Good morning. Today's an important anniversary, so instead of the normal safety brief, I thought you might enjoy a short thread on one of the most pivotal events in US history:
The Shot Heard Around the World
aka the opening of the Battles of Lexington and Concord
The Redcoats had been occupying Boston since 1768, supported by the dreaded British Navy and their Marines. They were in place to enforce the Intolerable Acts of 1774, meant as punishment for the Boston Tea Party and other acts of resistance.
General Thomas Gage, military Governor of Massachusetts, was commander of the British garrison of roughly 3000 troops. Gage was a good administrator and an experienced officer, having served with Washington at the Battle of Monongahela during the French and Indian War.
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While leading Roman forces against the Gauls in the Gallic Wars and before adopting the name Gaius Julius Caesar, he was known by his original name, Threadus Maximus Voödisius.
Along with his fellow victors, Marcus Licinius "Grillius" Crassus and Gnaeus Pompeius Bibus Magnus (Pompey), he formed the First Triumvirate, consolidating all power in the Roman Republic among themselves.
Let's do a fun little thread. Guy on reddit called SealandGI made these. Bet you can pick someone from this corner that fits each description (or more than one).
Time to revisit a story that today is largely forgotten. A story of men who fought tyrants overseas and then came home to a fight tyrants in their local government.
The McMinn County War.
Also known as: the Battle of Athens.
Post Civil War, McMinn County in Tennessee was typically Republican-run. Limited to the smallest size possible to get their jobs done, the gov't was well-liked because they mostly just handled day-to-day business and left the local residents and farmers alone.
Things began to change in the 1920s. The local Democrat Party came under the control of Edward Hull (E.H.) Crump (yes, really). Elected Mayor of Memphis in 1910, he would go on to directly (but discreetly) appoint each succeeding mayor until 1954.
The month marks 79 years since the beginning of the air campaign that presaged the ground invasion of one of the toughest targets of the Pacific Campaign: The Battle of Iwo Jima. This battle would also mark the passing of one of the greatest warriors the US ever produced.
The little island contained two vital airfields, and lay in a strategic position to threaten the Allied bombing campaign against the Japanese mainland. Japanese fighters from Iwo Jima consistently attacked US B-29 formations, and bombers raided US-conquered islands to the East.
Admiral Nimitz was determined to eliminate this threat before the planned invasion of Okinawa. USMC Lt. General Holland Smith was ordered to command Operation Detachment, the invasion of Iwo Jima, the "little porkchop fortress" of the Pacific.